长满草的 山谷 交叉的

远远看过去
杨树
私人权利

Grassy 消灭
长满草的 蜱虫 Private title 私人权利

Criss-crossed 交叉的 Dipping tank 浸泡箱

Overlooked by 远远看过去 Rid 消灭

poplars 杨树 Cattle of ticks 蜱虫

偏僻的 矿区 山脉 泥板岩
边界 耕田
锄地 除草

受过教育的
boundary 边界
Remote 偏僻的
plough 耕田
Mines 矿区
Hoeing 锄地
Ridge 山脉
Weeding 除草
shale 泥板岩
literate 受过教育的
 负责
亲戚 / 家属
区别
白人

Presided over 负责
Relations 亲戚 / 家属
Distinctions 区别
whites 白人
 仓库
观念/感
觉
大草原
娘娘腔/胆小鬼

Storage 仓库 牧童
Apron 围裙
Sense 观念/感觉
Sissy 娘娘腔/胆小鬼
Veld 大草原 （非洲南
Herd boy 牧童
部不长树木的）
grassland 草原
calves 小牛
 神秘的说法
可食用
乳房
麻绳 乡村的
擅长

视野
Mystical 神秘的 Stick-fight 拿棍打架
edible 可食用 rural 乡村的
udder 乳房 Adept 擅长
twine 麻绳 horizon 视野
 塑造 没人管
雪橇

断奶
获得
模仿 讨厌的东西 / 麻烦事

Left to our own 没人管 Acquired 获得

devices
Imitation 模仿
Moulded 塑造
Emulation 仿真 / 仿效
Sleighs 雪橇
nuisance 讨厌的东西 / 麻烦事
weaned 断奶
 传授
风俗 宗教仪式 禁忌
吸收
精心制作
牛栏

Imparted 传授 Assimilated 吸收
Custom 风俗 Elaborate 精心制作 / 变复杂
Rituals 宗教仪式 Governed 管理
taboos 禁忌 kraal 牛栏
 传授
赎罪 / 弥补 祖先
意义深远的

ill fortune 厄运
Ancestors 祖先
Atone 赎罪 / 弥补
Profound 意义深远
consulting 顾问
的 / 深厚
Traditional 医治者 (尤指用祈祷等方式
healer
治病的人)
的
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
Mandela’s life in the village

1 I spend most of my free time in the veld, grassland,

playing and fighting with the other boys of the village.

Mandela played with village boys in the

veld.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
Mandela’s life in the village

2 At night, I shared my food and blanket to these same boys.

He shared his food and blanket to them

at night.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
Mandela’s life in the village
3 I was no more than five when I became a herd boy, looking after
sheep and calves in the fields.

He became a herd
boy
and looked after domestic animals since young.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
What he learned in his childhood
5 In the fields, I learned to knock birds out of the sky with a
slingshot.

He learned to shot down the

birds.
 Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
What he learned in his childhood
6 To gather wild honey, fruits and edible roots

7 To drink warm, sweet milk straight from the udder of the a cow

He learned to gather honey, fruits and edible

roots
and drink milk from the cow’s udder directly.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
What he learned in his childhood
8 To swim in the clear, cold stream.

9 To catch fish with twine and sharpened bits of wire.

Besides, he learned to swim and catch fish

in the stream.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
10 I learned to ride by sitting atop weaned calves.

He also learned to ride atop calves.

Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
11 I learned that a man may not enter a house where a woman has
recently given birth and that a newly married woman can only
enter the kraal of her new home after elaborate ceremony.

He learned that
men cannot enter delivery woman’s house.
Subject 主语：Mandela / He / His / Him / Himself
Tense : Past
12 I also discovered that to neglect one’s ancestors would bring ill
fortune and failure in life.

Lastly, he also discovered that

to neglect ancestors would bring misfortune in our
life.
While most men worked outstation, Mandela’s mother
supervised three huts in the village. Mandela played with the
village boys in the veld. He shared his food and blanket with
them at night. He looked after domestic animals / cows and
calves. He learned to shot down the birds, gather honey,
fruits and edible and drink milk directly from the cow’s udder.
Besides, he learned to stick-fight. He learned to ride atop
weaned calves. He found that a man cannot enter a delivery
woman’s house. Lastly, he knew that neglecting ancestors
would bring misfortune to us.
体验

巡视
住的地方

自愿者

协调者
 起价
完整的
萝卜素 认知衰退
 起价
完整的
萝卜素 认知衰退
万能 宝库
激发剂 番茄红素
发炎 中风

有兴趣的
举起

吊起 / 举
丢 起
错开
导致
斜坡
被清除
 深色

固定 威胁的 有益于
健康的 一定要