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IARE Hyd 2
6/21/2018
Definition
• Industrial wastewater treatment covers the
mechanisms and processes used to treat waters
that have been contaminated in some way by
anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities
prior to its release into the environment or its re-
use.
• Agricultural waste
• Iron and steel industry
• Mines and quarries
• Food industry
• Complex organic chemicals industry
• Nuclear industry
• Physical
• Chemical
• Biological
www.usgs.gov
Redox chemistry
(Winkler Method)
research.myfwc.com
•Deoxygenation (kd)
•Reaeration (kr)
(kr) DO deficit ()
(kr) DOs - DOx
Assumptions:
Qr plug u
distance (x)
time (t), where t = x/u
If saturation value of
BOD at x = 0: DO at x = 0: DO for the river water
is DOs, the oxygen
Qw BOD w Qs BOD s Qw DOw Qr DOr deficit at x = 0:
BOD 0 DO0
Qw Qs Qw Qr
0 = DOs – DO0
6/21/2018 IARE Hyd 230
DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN STREAMS
•Deoxygenation (kd)
Critical Time
•Reaeration (kr) 1 k r D0 k r k d
(kr) DO deficit () tc ln 1
kr kd kd k d L0
(kr) DOs - DOx
Maximum DO Deficit
max
kd
kr
BOD 0 e kd tc