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    This document discusses 4 schools of thought that are repugnant to Islamic Mazahib: 1) Al Khawarij emerged during a political war in the 7th century, declaring other Muslims unbelievers and justifying violence. 2) Al Murji'ah began in the 7th century in response to Al Khawarij and Shiats, believing faith is unaffected by deeds. 3) Mu'tazilah emerged in the 8th-9th centuries in Basrah and Baghdad, taking a rationalist approach and believing grave sinners are in an intermediate position. 4) Jabariyah appeared in the 2nd Islamic century in Khurasan, believing

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    4 School of Thought Which Are Repugnant to Islamic Mazahib

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    This document discusses 4 schools of thought that are repugnant to Islamic Mazahib: 1) Al Khawarij emerged during a political war in the 7th century, declaring other Muslims unbelievers and justifying violence. 2) Al Murji'ah began in the 7th century in response to Al Khawarij and Shiats, believing faith is unaffected by deeds. 3) Mu'tazilah emerged in the 8th-9th centuries in Basrah and Baghdad, taking a rationalist approach and believing grave sinners are in an intermediate position. 4) Jabariyah appeared in the 2nd Islamic century in Khurasan, believing

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    65 views6 pages

    4 School of Thought Which Are Repugnant To Islamic Mazahib

    Uploaded by

    Okinawa Sakura
    This document discusses 4 schools of thought that are repugnant to Islamic Mazahib: 1) Al Khawarij emerged during a political war in the 7th century, declaring other Muslims unbelievers and justifying violence. 2) Al Murji'ah began in the 7th century in response to Al Khawarij and Shiats, believing faith is unaffected by deeds. 3) Mu'tazilah emerged in the 8th-9th centuries in Basrah and Baghdad, taking a rationalist approach and believing grave sinners are in an intermediate position. 4) Jabariyah appeared in the 2nd Islamic century in Khurasan, believing

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    of 6

    IFE 615 – ISLAMIC THEOLOGY

    4 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT
    WHICH ARE REPUGNANT TO
    ISLAMIC MAZAHIB
    Prepared by
    RAHA BINTI MOHAMED YATIM @ KAMARUDIN
    2016997593

    Prepared for
    PM RAMAWAN AB RAHMAN
    CLASS AA7061FP
    AL KHAWARIJ
     Khawarij people known as kharijites
     Comes from word kha ra ja – to go out, exit, rebel
     History & Founder
    - existed since the very early period of Islam
    - during the time of the fourth Caliph, Ali, (who ruled
    from 656 – 661 CE) there was a political war between
    Ali and Mu’awiyah
    - Al Muhakkimah
    - Al Azaridah – Nafi’ Ibn Al Azraq
    - Al Najdat – Najdah Ibn ‘Amir Al Hanafi & Yamamah
    - Al ‘Ajaridah – ‘Abd Al Karim Ibn ‘Arjad
    - Al Sufriah – Ziad Ibn Al Asfar
    - Al Ibadah – ‘Abdullah Ibn Abad
     The reasons for existence
    1) Politics – war
     Ideology/Origin
    1) Declaring Muslims to be unbelievers.
    2) Rejecting lawful obedience to the rulers.
    3) Justifying violence against Muslims and innocent
    people.
    AL MURJI’AH
     Murji'ah comes from Irjaa‘
    Murji’ah – those who postpone
    Irjaa’ – postponement
    The follower known as murjites
     History & Figure
    - Began with the murder of ʿUthmān (third caliph) in AD 656
    - ended with the assassination of ʿAlī (fourth caliph) in AD 661
    - the subsequent establishment of the Umayyad dynasty (ruled
    until AD 750)
    - The movement of Al-Murji'ah started with the appearance of
    the Khawarej and the Shiats.
    - Hammaad Ibn Abi Sulaymaan
     The reasons for existence
    1) Politics
    2) With regards to kafir
     Ideology/Origin
    1) faith does not increase or decrease
    2) deeds do not affect the faith in anyway
    3) nothing hurts whether it is a large sin or a small one
    MU’TAZILAH
     Mu‘tazilah comes from I’tazala which means secede,
    abstain, against the opinions of others
     Mostly use thinking
     Known as the rationalists of Islam
     History & Founder
    - founded in Basrah and later developed in Baghdad
    - in particular during al-Ma’mun’s caliphate from 813 to
    833 CE
    - Wasil bin ‘Ata
     The reasons for existence
    - With regards to religion only
     Ideology/Origin
    1) a grave sinner ( fāsiq) could be classed neither as
    believer nor unbeliever but was in an intermediate
    position (al-manzilah bayna manzilatayn)
    JABARIYAH
     From word jabara – forced, require to do something
     A sect of Muslims who deny free agency in man
     fatalism or predestination - human act has been
    determine by qada and qadar
     rigid and extreme – pure Jabariyahs
     middle Jabiriyahs
     History & Founder
    - Appeared in 2nd century of Hijrah in Khurasan
    - ja’d bin dirham
     The reasons for existence
    1) Politics
     Ideology/Origin
    1) Human acts determined by qada’ and qadar
    2) Paradise and hell is impermanent
    3) Al Qur’an is creatures and not kalam Allah

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