ILP J2EE Stream J2EE 01 Introduction V0 3

J2EE Overview
Version 1.0.
Course Objective
•The Objective of J2EE course are:
– To understand multi-tiered enterprise applications.
– To understand J2EE framework for developing enterprise
applications.
– To understand various components of J2EE like JSP,
Servlets, EJB etc. and effectively use them.
– To understand Application Server and its configurations.
– To learn and deploy web based applications in application
server.
– To learn supporting technologies like XML, JavaScript
and Strut framework.
TCS Internal 7 July 2018

What is WWW
•The WWW incorporates all of the Internet services above and
much more.
•You can retrieve documents, view images, animation, and
video, listen to sound files, speak and hear voice, and view
programs that run on practically any software in the world,
provided your computer has the hardware and software to do
these things.

How does WWW work

HTTP
•HTTP defines the requests that a client can send to a server
and responses that the server can send in reply
•Each request contains a URL, which is a string that identifies a
Web component or a static object such as an HTML page or
image file.

HTTP Communication

HTTP Commands
•GET - retrieves the resource identified by the request URL.
•HEAD - returns the headers identified by the request URL.
•POST - sends data of unlimited length to the Web server.
•PUT - stores a resource under the request URL.
•DELETE - removes the resource identified by the request
URL.
•OPTIONS - returns the HTTP methods the server supports.
•TRACE - returns the header fields sent with the TRACE
request.

HTTP Request
•An HTTP request is sent by the browser to server. It will have
the command, the requested object, protocol, and any
additional attribute passed along with the object.
Eg: GET /reports/sales/index.html HTTP/1.0
Component/
Object Protocol/
Version
Command

HTTP Response
•An HTTP message sent by a server to a client is called an
HTTP response. The initial line of an HTTP response is called
the status line.
•It has three parts, separated by spaces: the HTTP version, a
response status code that tells the result of the request, and
an English phrase describing the status code.
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Tue, 01 Dec 2001 23:59:59 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 52
<html>
<body>
<h1>Hello, John!</h1>
</body>
</html>

Web Application
•An obvious but still accurate definition of a web application is
that it is an application that is accessible from the web!
•Normally, web server serves static content only.
•To build a web application, we write small programs on the
server.
•When the user requests for this script, it is executed on the
server and the output (which is a HTML file) is sent to the
client.

J2EE
•Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) defines the
standard for developing component-based multi-tier distributed
enterprise applications.
•A J2EE component is a self-contained functional software unit
that is assembled into a J2EE application along with related
components.
•An enterprise-level platform for developing portable, secure,
scalable, distributed, multi-tier business applications.

J2EE (contd.)
•Application logic is divided into components according to
function
•The various application components that make up a J2EE
application are installed on different machines depending on
the tier in the multitiered J2EE environment to which the
application component belongs

J2EE Multi-tier Framework
Client Client
ANY CLIENT WEB CLIENT
Tier Machine
JSP/Servlet Web
Container Tier J2EE
Server
Business
EJB Container
Tier
Database
Database/Legacy Systems EIS Tier Server /
Legacy
Server

J2EE Architecture
CLIENTS J2EE WEB APPLICATION SERVER TIER BACK END
TIER TIER
PRESENTATION BUSINESS LOGIC
LOGIC (EJB Container )
External Clients (Web Components)
from INTERNET
(Browsers , WAP
etc.) Applets
SERVLETS EJB EJB
EJB EJB Enterprise

JSP
Information
Systems
EJB EJB (Databases,

XML ERP,
Legacy
Internal Clients Systems)
from INTRANET
(Browsers , Desk
top
Applications etc.)
ENTERPRISE SERVICES
Applets,
Javabeans
WML
JDBC JNDI JMS JTS
HTML
RMI - IIOP

J2EE offerings for Developer
Java Authentication & Enterprise Java
Authorization Service Beans
Java Naming & Java Servlet

Directory Interface Technology
JAXP – JAXB –
J2EE Java Server Pages
JAXR – JAXRPC
JDBC Java Message Service
Java Transaction API

SAAJ (Web Services) & Service
JTA + JTS
JavaMail API

J2EE Application Components
– J2EE applications comprises various components.
•Client Components
– Built using applets which runs on client machine
•Web Compoents
– Built using Java Servlet technology and JSP
technology which runs on server.
•Business Compnents
– Built using EJB technolgy which runs on server.

Web Components
•J2EE Web components can be either servlets or JSP pages
•Servlets are Java programming language classes that
dynamically process requests and construct responses.
•JSP pages are text-based documents that execute as servlets
but allow a more natural approach to creating static content

Web Components (cont..)
•Static HTML pages and applets are bundled with Web
components during application assembly, but are not
considered Web components by the J2EE specification.
•Server-side utility classes can also be bundled with Web
components and, like HTML pages, are not considered Web
components.

Web Tier

Business Components
•Business code, which is logic that solves or meets the needs
of a particular business domain such as banking, retail, or
finance, is handled by enterprise beans running in the
business tier.

Business Tier

EIS Tier
•The enterprise information system tier handles enterprise
information system software and includes enterprise
infrastructure systems such as enterprise resource planning
(ERP), mainframe transaction processing, database systems,
and other legacy information systems.
•Related API’s
– JCA , JDBC , JMS , Web Services etc

J2EE Containers
•What is a Container
– Containers are the interface between a component and the
low-level platform specific functionality that supports the
component.
•How does it work
– Container settings are specified for each component during
assembly process before deployment.
•What do I get
– Support for security, transaction management, JNDI lookup,
Remote connectivity.

J2EE Containers (cont..)
– Manage life cycle of objects

– Manage transactions
– Provide security
– Resource optimization
•DB pooling
•Compiled JSP Caching
– Persistence support
•CMP (EJB-QL)

J2EE Roles & Responsibilities
•J2EE Product Provider

– Builds Compliant products
• IBM Websphere
•JBoss
•Application Component Provider
– Develops the application – jsp, servlet, ejb etc.
•Application Assembler
– Resolves dependencies, Deliver deployable app.

J2EE Roles & Responsibilities (cont..)
•Deployer
– Configures resources
•DB, Roles, Users, etc.
•System Administrator / Production Support
– Runtime monitoring, Network administration, Support
•Tool Provider
– Provides helper tools for managing, deploying, developing,
packaging.

Reference
•Stephanie Bodoff, et. al., The J2EE Tutorial, Sun
Microsystems.
•James Mc Govern, et. al., J2EE 1.4. Bible.

ILP J2EE Stream J2EE 01 Introduction V0 3

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J2EE Overview

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

Eg: GET /reports/sales/index.html HTTP/1.0

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

EJB EJB Enterprise

EJB EJB (Databases,

JDBC JNDI JMS JTS

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

Java Naming & Java Servlet

JDBC Java Message Service

Java Transaction API

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

– Manage life cycle of objects

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

•J2EE Product Provider

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

TCS Internal 7 July 2018

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