Professional Documents
Culture Documents
on
Effluent Treatment Plant(ETP)
By
Hari Om
PNE(WWTP)
1. Introduction/Background
2. Reason for treatment/Adverse effect on environment
3. Terminology in Waste Water Treatment
4. Industrial effluent characteristics
5. Effluent Standard
6. Waste Water Treatment methodology
7. Dosing of chemicals
8. Treated effluent distribution
9. Sludge Disposal Management
Organic waste:
- high BOD value
- low COD value
- produce color , odor
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Industrial Effluent Characteristics
Limiting Value
Parameters Concentration Quantum
(mg/l except for pH) (Kg/TMT of crude
processed)
pH 6.0 – 8.5 -
Oil & Grease 5.0 2.0
PH
MRS TPI Surge Ponds adjustment Flash Mixer
tank
Aeration Flocculater
Clarifier Bio tower DAF
tank
Re use to
Guard Pond CWP TTP cooling
towers
Primary Treatment
TPI(Tilted Plate Interceptor): Removes free oil(˃60μm) & settable
organic & inorganic pollutant, TSS
DAF(Dissolve Air Floatation): Removes emulsified oils
Secondary Treatment
Bio Tower(Trickling filter): Removes BOD,COD & Phenol
Aeration Tanks: Removes BOD,COD & Sulphide
Clarifier: Removes : Turbidity
Tertiary Treatment
Pressure Sand Filter: Removes TSS
Activated Carbon Filter: Removes odor, COD & color improvement
RO(Reverse Osmosis): Removes TDS
Clarification &Filtration
Secondary and Final clarifiers and sludge thickeners are gravity
separation devices and follow Stoke’s law for settling or thickening of
solids.
De-watering poly-electrolytes are used to enhance sludge separation and
settling rates.
Treated effluent after clarification contains very low concentration of
suspended solids and is sent to tertiary treatment
Filtration is the most common tertiary unit operation used for polishing of
treated water
Pressure Sand Filters, Granular media filters, Dual media filters and
Activated Carbon filters are the most common polishing equipment for
treated water.
Ultra-filtration and Reverse Osmosis techniques are used where the
treated effluent was intended to be used as Boiler Feed Water
P REFINERY-1
L (WWTP)
A
N
COOLING
T
FIRE TOWERS
S
WATER
CLEAR
A
WATER
N
REFINRY POND
D
(EXP) FIRE
(WWTP)) WATER
T
O
TTP
W
N
S
H
I
P PETRO
CHEM
(WWTP).
OUT LET
FROM
COMPLEX