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The Circle

By Ranjana
O A

CIRCLE
Eg. ball,bangle,lemon.coin
CENTRE
O
B A
RADIUS

CENTRE : O
RADIUS : OA
.
O

In a plane,each point of the circle is at equal


distance from a fixed point.The fixed point is
called the centre of the circle.

CENTRE = O
Radius
O A

The distance from centre to any point on the


circle is called radius of the circle.

RADIUS = OA
A

D
I
A

.
O M
E
T
E
R

B
A Line segment passing through the centre of
the circle and whose end points lie on the circle
is called the diameter of the circle.
DIAMETER = AB
.
O

The length of the circle or the distance


around it is called circumference of the
circle.
A .
O
B

A Line segment whose both the ends touches


the circumference and passes through the
centre is called diameter.
DIAMETER : AB
Relation between radius and diameter
RADIUS = DIAMETER
2

A .
O
B

OB = AB
2
Eg. If diameter of the circle is 10 cm then find
its radius?
Sol. Radius =diameter / 2
radius=10 cm/ 2
radius =5 cm

A .
O
Diameter = 10cm B
Eg. If radius of the circle is 6 cm,then find the
diameter of the circle?
Sol. Diameter = 2 x Radius
Diameter = 2 x 6cm
Diameter = 12 cm

A
Radius = 6cm
.O
RELATION BETWEEN CIRCUMFERENCE AND
DIAMETER

CIRCUMFERENCE = 3 x DIAMETER(APPROX)

A .
O

DIAMETER
B
Eg. Find the circumference (approx) of the circle whose
diameter is 10cm.
Sol. Circumference = 3 x
diameter(approx)
Circumference = 3 x 10 cm
Circumference = 30 cm

A .
O B
DIAMETER=10 CM
EVALUATION
1. what is the relation between radius and diameter of the
circle?
Sol .Radius=diameter/2
2. What is the relation between circumference and diameter
of the circle?
Sol. Circumference=3Xdiameter(approx)

3. In this figure
radius A
OA or OB is ______. .
O
B
diameter
AB is ________.
centre
O is _________.
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