MEKANIKA FLUIDA

GRUP 2
Atikah Ridhowati / 1306392922
Dian Angelina / 1306449284
Dimas Farlyansyah P / 1306449340
Grano Prabumukti / 1306392885
Muhamad Radinal S / 1406643103
Muhammad Ikhlas I / 1306392802
Soal No.3
For laminar flow over a flat plate, a reasonable assumption for the
velocity profile is a polynomial in y: u = a + by + cy2. The physical
boundary conditions are:
1. at y = 0; u = 0
2. at y = δ; u = U, where U is the freestream flow approaching the
plate in parallel direction.
3. at y = δ; u = u/y = 0
a. Find constants a, b and c as functions of =y/δ.
b. Find an equation u/U as a function of 
c. Find w as a function of U and δ
d. Find cf as a function of Rex.
Jawaban a

Persamaan: 𝑢 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 2
 Saat y = 0 ; u = 0
 𝑢 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 2
 0 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 0 + 𝑐 (0)2
 𝒂 = 𝟎 ……………………(1)

 Saat y = δ ; u = U
 𝑢 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 2
 𝑈 = 0 + 𝑏 (δ) + c (δ)2
 𝑈 = 𝑏δ + cδ2 ………………..(2)
 𝜕𝑢
 Saat y = δ ; 𝑢 = =0
𝜕𝑦

 𝑢 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 2
𝜕𝑢
 = 𝑏 + 2𝑐𝛿 = 0
𝜕𝑦 𝑦=𝛿

 𝑏 = −2𝑐𝛿…………………………..(3)
Persamaan (3) disubstitusikan ke persamaan (2) sehingga:
𝑈 = −2𝑐𝛿 2 + 𝑐𝛿 2
𝑈 = −𝑐𝛿 2
𝑼
𝒄= −
𝜹𝟐
Kemudian nilai c, disubstitusikan ke persamaan (3) sehingga

𝑈
𝑏 = −2 − 2 𝛿
𝛿

𝟐𝑼
𝒃=
𝜹
Jadi, nilai konstanta a, b, dan c adalah:

𝑎=0

2𝑈
𝑏=
𝛿

𝑈
𝑐=− 2
𝛿
Konstanta a, b, dan c sebagai fungsi =y/δ
𝑦
 =y/δ 𝛿=

a=0
2𝑈 2𝑈
𝑏= =𝑏 = 𝑦
𝛿

𝟐𝑼
𝒃=
𝒚
𝑈
𝑐= −
𝛿2
−𝑼
𝑐= 𝒚𝟐
2

−𝑼𝟐
𝒄=
𝒚𝟐
Jadi, nilai konstanta a, b, dan c sebagai fungsi =y/δ adalah

𝑎=0

2𝑈𝜂
𝑏=
𝑦

𝑈𝜂 2
𝑐=− 2
𝑦
Jawaban b
𝑢
Carilah persamaan dari sebagai fungsi dari  !
𝑈

Dari soal 3a diketahui fungsi dari =y/δ

Maka didapatkan persamaan velocity distribution nya menjadi,

𝑢 = 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑐𝑦 2

2𝑈 𝑈
𝑢= y − 2 𝑦2
𝛿 𝛿
Atau

𝑢 𝑦 𝑦 2
=2 −
𝑈 𝛿 𝛿

𝑢
=2  −  2
𝑈
Jawaban c
𝜕𝑢
𝜏𝑤 = 𝜇
𝜕𝑦 𝑦=0

Substitusi nilai 𝛿 ke persamaan diatas,menjadi:

𝜕𝑢 𝜇𝑈
𝜏𝑤 = 𝜇 ≈
𝜕𝑦 𝑦=𝛿
𝛿
Jawaban d
𝑢 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 2

Kondisi batas :
 Y=0, u=0
 Y=δ, u=U
𝑑𝑢
 Y=δ, =0
𝑑𝑦
 𝐹𝑓/𝐴 τ/𝐴
Cf = f = = =
𝐸𝑘/𝑉 𝐸𝑘/𝑉
𝑑𝑢
τ = −μ
𝑑𝑦
δ 𝑈
τ න 𝑑𝑦 = −μ න 𝑑𝑢
0 0
𝑈
τ = −μ
δ
𝑈
τ = −ρ. 𝑈. 𝐿
δ
 𝐹𝑓/𝐴
 Cf = f =
𝐸𝑘/𝑉
τ/𝐴
=
𝐸𝑘/𝑉

−ρ.𝑈.𝐿𝑈δ /𝑏.𝐿 ρ.𝑈.𝐿 𝑈 𝑏.𝐿.δ

= 1 = .
𝑏.𝐿 δ 1ρ.𝑈.𝑈
2
ρ.𝑈 2 /𝑏𝐿δ 2

= 2 Re . L
Number 4
 (a) Estimate the terminal velocity for 0.160 mm diameter
particles of limestone ( = 2800 kg/m3) falling in water at
40oC.
 (b) How much higher would the velocity be in a centrifugal
separator where the acceleration is 40g (40 times gravity
acceleration)?
 (c) In which regions are the particles moving in gravitational
field and in centrifugal field?
Jawaban a
Diketahui:
d = 0.16 mm = 0.00016 m
s = 2800 kg/m3 (limestone)
 = 1000 kg/m3 (air)
g = 9.8 m/s
 = 1 cP = 0.001 kg/ms

Asumsi: Partikel berbentuk bola

 F=
𝑅0 ′ ′2 2 2𝑑 3 (𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌)𝜌𝑔
2 𝑅𝑒0 = 3 𝐺𝑎 = 3𝜇2
𝜌𝑢0
2 0.00016 3 2800−1000 1000 ×9.8
=
3 × 0.0012
= 48.169

𝑅0 ′
Log 2 𝑅𝑒0′2 =log 48.169= 1.683
𝜌𝑢0
 1.683−1.6
Nilai log Re0’= × 0.495 − 0.410 + 0.410 = 0.48055
1.7−1.6
Re0’=100.48055 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟖 (𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃)
 𝑢0 × 𝜌 × 𝑑
𝑅𝑒0′ =
𝜇
𝜇×𝑅𝑒0′ 0.001 × 3.0238 0.01899𝑚
𝑢0 = = = = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟖𝟗𝟗𝒎𝒎/𝒔
𝜌×𝑑 0.00016 × 1000 𝑠
 Re0’
 =100.48055
 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟐𝟑𝟖
 (𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃)
Bagian B
𝜋 3 𝑑𝑟 𝜋 3 𝑑2 𝑟
 𝑑 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌 𝑟𝜔2 − 3𝜋𝜇𝑑 = 𝑑 𝜌𝑠 2
6 𝑑𝑡 6 𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑟 𝑑 2 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌 𝑟𝜔2
 =
𝑑𝑡 18𝜇
𝑑𝑟 𝑑 2 𝜌𝑠 −𝜌 𝑔𝑟𝜔2
 =
𝑑𝑡 18𝜇𝑔
𝑑𝑟 𝑟𝜔2
 = 𝜇0
𝑑𝑡 𝑔
𝑑𝑟 40𝑔
 = 18.899
𝑑𝑡 𝑔
𝑑𝑟
 = 755.56 𝑚𝑚Τ
𝑠 = 0.75556 m/s
𝑑𝑡
 𝑢𝜌𝑑 (0.7556)(1000)(0.00016)
 𝑅𝑒 = =
𝜇 0.001
 =120.896
 (region b)
TERIMAKASIH 
Jawaban b
𝑅0′ 2𝑑 3 𝜌𝑠 − 𝜌 𝜌(40𝑔)
′ 𝑅𝑒0′2 =
𝜌𝑢0 3𝜇2

2 (0,00016)3 2800− 1000 1000(40)(9.8)

=
(3)(10−3 )2

= 1926.76
 𝑅0′
log ′ = log 1926.76 = 3.284
𝜌𝑢0
 3.284 − 3.2 𝑥 − 1.632
=
3.3 − 3.2 1.702 − 1.632

𝑥 = 1.6908 ---> log 𝑅𝑒0′

𝑅𝑒0′ = 101.6908 = 49.068

𝜇 . 𝑅𝑒0′ 0.001 (49.068)

𝑢0 = = = 0.306675 𝑚Τ𝑠
𝑑. 𝜌 0.00016 (1000)