Objectives :

THE CELL
• Learn the parts of the : Parts and functions
cell and their functions
• Learn the two types of
Cells
 What is a
cell?
The basic
unit of life
2
 Two Types
of Cells
There are two types of
cells they are known
as :
Eukaryote Cell Prokaryote Cell

3
 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 4
 Plasma
Membrane
A flexible yet sturdy
barrier that surrounds
and contains the
cytoplasm of a cell.

5
 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 6
Channels
Passageways of
substances

7
 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 8
 Nucleus
Contains the genetic
material of the cell
and the nucleoli
Known as the genetic
factory of the cell
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 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 10
 Endoplasmic
reticulum (rough
& smooth)
Smooth: Site of Lipid
synthesis
Rough: Has Many
ribosomes attached:
Site of Protein
synthesis
11
 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 12
Ribosomes
Site of protein
synthesis

13
 Parts of the
Cell Plasma
Membrane
Channels Nucleus
/pores
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Endoplasmic Ribosomes Golgi
reticulum complex 14
 Golgi
Complex
Modifies protein
structure and
packages proteins in
secretory vesicles

15
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
16
Mitochondrion
Site of aerobic
respiration and the
major site of ATP
synthesis

17
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
18
 Vesicles
An organelle use in
Endocytosis and
Exocytosis.
Endocytosis – uptake of
material through the cell
membrane
Exocytosis –vesicles
move to the cell
membrane and release
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waste
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
20
 Cytoplasm
The living material
surrounding the cell’s
genetic material

21
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
22
Cell Wall and
Plasmodesma
ta
The same function as
the cell membrane
but provides more
protection.

23
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
24
Peroxisomes

Breaks down fatty

acids, amino acids,
and hydrogen
peroxide

25
 Parts of the
Cell Mitochondr
ion
Vesicles Cytoplasm

The Different parts of

the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Cell wall and Peroxisomes Centrioles
Plasmodesmata
26
 Centrioles

Facilitate the
movement of
chromosomes during
cell division

27
 Parts of the
Cell
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Lysosomes Cytoskeleton

28
 Lysosomes
Contains enzymes
that digest material
taken into the cell

29
 Parts of the
Cell
The Different parts of
the cells and their
corresponding
functions : Lysosomes Cytoskeleton

30
Cytoskeleton
Supports Cytoplasm;
assists in cell division
and forms
components of cilia
and flagella
31
 Parts of the
Cell Chloroplast Vacuole
Specialized functions
only found on the
plant cell and the
prokaryote cell
Cell Wall Flagellum
32
Chloroplast
Responsible for
trapping the light
energy from the
sun.

33
 Parts of the
Cell Chloroplast Vacuole
Specialized functions
only found on the
plant cell and the
prokaryote cell
Cell Wall Flagellum
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 Vacuole

The Vacuole contains

large amounts of
water and stores
important materials
such as sugars, ions
and pigments.
35
 Parts of the
Cell Chloroplast Vacuole
Specialized functions
only found on the
plant cell and the
prokaryote cell
Cell Wall Flagellum
36
 Flagellum
Used for locomotion

37
 Parts of the
Cell Chloroplast Vacuole
Specialized functions
only found on the
plant cell and the
prokaryote cell
Cell Wall Flagellum
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 Cell Wall
The same function as
the cell membrane
but provides more
protection.

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References :
SparkNotes Editors. (n.d.). SparkNote on Cell Differences.
Retrieved August 3, 2018, from
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/cellstructure/celldifferences/
Parts of the Cell. (2009, September 27). Retrieved August 6, 2018,
from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/cell-parts#golgi
Socratic.org. (2018). What do animal and plant cells have in
common? Retrieved August 6, 2018, from
https://socratic.org/questions/5a039965b72cff403fc6da

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