Broadband Access Network

& Services
MAHANAGAR TELEPHONE NIGAM
LIMITED
Established on 1/4/1986
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited is premier organization of
the Government of India under the Ministry of Communications.

The organization plays a very important role in providing the

subscribers a number of services some of which are listed below

•Basic Telephone Services

•Mobile Services
•Internet
•I.S.D.N(Integrated Services Digital Network)
•P.S.D.N(Packet Switched Data Network)
•Local Leased Line
•Speech & Data Services
What is Broadband?
 An ‘always-on’ data connection that
is able to support interactive services
including Internet access and has the
capability of the minimum download
speed of 2 mbps to an individual
subscriber from the Point Of Presence
(POP) of the service provider.
Enhanced DSL Standards and Technologies
for Broadband : MTNL Tri Band
ADSL2+ (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 2+)
Rank Country Internet Users  % Pop.

—  World 1,966,514,816 28.7%

001  China 420,000,000 31.8%

—  European Union 337,779,055 67.6 %

002  United States 239,232,863 77.4%

003  Japan 99,143,700 78.2%

004  India 81,000,000 6.9%

005  Brazil 75,943,600 37.8%

 ADSL (Asymmetric DSL)
 Transmit asymmetric data stream:
more going downstream to the subscriber
less coming upstream back
 Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) was selected as the
official line coding standard.
 Suitable for Internet access,VoD and Interactive
Services which are actually asymmetric in
nature.
 DSL is not a “Line” at all but a “Modem”
technology. Typically a “Modem Pair”.
 Broadband Services Network
Architecture

PSTN
GE
Phone
PC
ADSL ADSL Broadband ISP
Linecard
STB CPE Telephone
Line /IP Network
ADSL
Access VSP
Mux
DSLAM
Customer Premises MTNL Telephone Exchange MTNL Broadband Network & ISP
ADSL2+(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line)
• Up to 20Mb/s downstream (8Mb/s typical)
• Up to 1Mb Upstream (640kb/s typical)
• Analogue telephony at baseband

Customer
Premises

Voice (PSTN)DSLAM PC/LAN wit

standard data
Data (IP)
Existing Telephone interface
Lines

Exchange Building
Remote ADSL TV with
Unit & “splitter”
set top box
 Video, Data & Telephony on One
Line
Triple Play
Video & Data as ATM Cells &/or IP Packets

TV High Speed
Any
th
Internet
digi ing tha
tised t can
be

All in Addition to Existing Telephone (Voice)

Services
MTNL Broadband Services with
High Speed Internet Always-On
Video Telephone

Servers
VoD
ADSL 2+
Internet Broadband
Network Upto 20 Mbit/s
Telephone Upto 640Kbps/1Mbps
Network

Live
Telephone
Broadcast Line PC
TV
 Broadband Network Components
 DSLAMs & ADSL CPEs
 BBRASs
 Network Operating Centre (NOC) – SSSS/ Service
Provisioning System & EMS/NMS
 LAN Switches High Range(Tier 1) & Middle Range (Tier 2)
 Dark Fiber from: DSLAMs to LAN SW Tier 2
LAN SW Tier 2 to LAN SW Tier 1
LAN SW Tier1 to BBRAS
BBRAS to Existing ISP Setup
(i.e. Routers/Billing Servers)
 Broadband Network Architecture
GE 10km LX SM NOC ISP Setup
GE 70km LH SM
Ethernet Ethernet
GE 550km SX SM Switch Switch GW GW
Router Router
STM 16 optical
NOC LanSwc

BRAS BRAS
BRAS BRAS
(ERX) (ERX)
(ERX) (ERX)

Tier I LanSwc
7700R

Ethernet
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Switch
Switch Switch
Switch

Tier II LS
Ethernet
7700R Ethernet
Ethernet Switch
Switch Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Switch Switch Switch
Switch
Switch

IP DSLAM
280–
Ethernet IP
IP
1150
Switch DSLAM IP
DSLAM
IP DSLAM
DSLAM IP IP port
DSLAM DSLAM
IP IP
DLC IP DSLAM 280– IP
IP DSLAM
1150 DSLAM DLC DSLAM DSLAM

13
lan switch 48 port Lan switch 48 port
port
 Broadband Services
Applications
 High Speed Internet Access Always-On
(Talk & Surf Simultaneously on same Telephone Line )
 LAN Access (Teleworking): Virtual
Private Network (VPN) for Corporate
Customers
 Broadcast TV/Video On Demand
 Video Conferencing, Gaming &
Home Shopping-Interactive Services
 Distance Learning & Tele Medicine
Wi-Fi Public Access Service

 Based on 802.11 b or 802.11 g standards in 2.4 GHz band,

providing connectivity at 11 mbps or 55 mbps
 Government Policy allows in-campus use at low power.
 World-wide exponential growth of hot-spots. India needs to
catch up
 Provides mobility, convenience and increased productivity
 What is Wi -Fi

• Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) enables

users with a lap top to access
the internet from a Hot Spot. A
Hot Spot is an indoor or
outdoor space, covered by
wireless signals.
 Typical Wi-Fi Hot Spot
CPE

Install a CPE/ hardware in the false ceiling or

Wall/ Convenient location of Customers’
premises, without disturbing the aesthetics.
Typical Wi –Fi
Locations

Airport Lounges

 Conference and Convention Centers like the Vigyan

Bhawan and Pragiti Maidan.

 Large Corporations

 Lobbies of Specialty Hospitals, to enable relatives and

friends of patients to work while they wait.
Who uses Wi• -Fi
Frequent travellers who work on the
move and always have a lot of catching
up to do and must stay connected with
their office and colleagues, wherever they
are.

• Those who need to access Servers in their

home.

• Administrators, Technocrats,Scientists
and Academics who regularly participate
in Seminars and Conferences.

• Just about anybody who owns a lap top.

• People who want to utilise time while

they are waiting for meetings at places
like airport lounges, hotel lobbies etc..