Four (4) P CRISIS MANAGEMENT MODEL

Proactive Phase – designed to predict or

prevent the probability of occurrence of crises at the
same time prepare to handle them when they occur
• Prediction
• Prevention
• Preparation

Reactive Phase – the actual execution or

implementation of any contingency plan when a crisis
situation occurs despite the pro-active measures
• Performance
1
 PREDICTION
Foretelling the likelihood of crisis, through:
a. Continuous assessment of all possible threats
and threat groups.
a. Analysis of developing or reported events and
incidents.
b. Updated inputs from intelligence reports

2
 PREVENTION
a. Institution of passive and active security measures
b. Remedy or solution of destabilizing factors or
security flaws to such crisis or emergency
c. Vigilance and alertness to signs or manifestations
of developing crisis or emergency
d. Establishment of alert systems

3
 PREPARATION
Pre-CRISIS actions and measures undertaken
to avert or minimize loss of lives and properties:
a. Community organizing,
b. Training,
c. Planning,
d. Stockpiling,
e. Hazard mapping,
f. Public information and education initiatives
g. Simulated drills
4
 PERFORM
a. Initial Action
Securing the scene
Establishing perimeter security
Evacuating innocent civilians
Preventing escape of perpetrators
b. Action It begins as soon as the On-Scene Command
Post (OSCP) is established and the Tactical Intervention,
Service Support Units, Negotiation Team and Public Affairs
personnel arrived and are deployed
c. Post Action Begins as soon as the perpetrators
surrender, or when they are captured or neutralized and the
crisis situation is deemed clear.
Restore normalcy and bring responsible to court
5
THREE-TIERED DEFENSE SYSTEM
(Three Lines of Defense)

A. INTELLIGENCE

B. TARGET
HARDENING

C. INCIDENT
MANAGEMENT

6
 “ To know the enemy and identify
their potential targets ”
a. Identification of potential terrorist targets
b. Identification of terrorist organization/profile
c. LGEs to organize their own intelligence collector
d. Surveillance and records/document exploitation
e. Pre-emptive strikes on lairs
f. Manhunt and arrest of terrorists
g. Establishment of communication linkages with
community
h. Public awareness and Education on the Terrorist
and the Bomb
i. Intelligence sharing and fusion with other
agencies
j. Designation of Security Officer
k. Monitoring of ports of entry and foreigners in the
country
l. Text messages, TELECOMS and Patrol 117
 Making it difficult to terrorist to
succeed in their targets ”

a. Enhance physical and personnel security

measures thru:
Deployment of PNP/AFP scty
personnel
Enhancement of technological eqpmt
Conduct of scty survey and inspection
Strengthening of physical scty
measures
Development of security
consciousness
b. Conduct rehearsals/drills/dry runs
c. Convene the CMC
d. Review and implement IA/CPSP
e. Designation of Incident Manager and
organization of Crisis Mgmt team
f. Community partnership
 “ To manage
effectively the
 LGEs will take the lead role incident and
 Activate Crisis Management Team mitigate the effects
 Activate CMC of the terror attack”
 Activate On-Scene Command Post
 Secure and render safe the blast site
 Evacuate and provide first aid (MEDEVAC Plan)
 Investigate, gather evidence and arrest suspects
 Establish commo linkages
 Manage information (Media Relations)
 Manage augmentation and assistance
 Traffic and crowd control
 Put out fires
 Trauma management