JHALANA MAHAL KUNDA BASTI

(IDENTIFIED SLUM)
LIVE CASE STUDY
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING
M.N.I.T. JAIPUR

DINESH DHAKA
GAURAV BHANDARI
KAUSTUV SINGH RUHELA
LALIT KUMAR
UTKARSH KUMAWAT
VIDHI BHARGAVA
Division of Area into Smaller Zones Precinct Under Study
PRECINCT UNDER STUDY
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS TAKEN IN
TO CONSIDERATION DURING SURVEY
PLOT AREA
(HOUSING CONDITIONS, NO. OF ROOMS,)
FAMILY INFORMATION
(NO. OF MEMBERS, NO. OF EARNING MEMBERS, TOTAL
INCOME OF FAMILY)
ROADS CONDITION
GARBAGE
WATER SUPPLY
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS EDUCATION (SCHOOL, COLLEGES),
HEALTH(HOSPITALS, CLINICS) AND SOCIAL RELIEF(POLICE STATION,
RATION SHOP, MARKET)
LIVELIHOOD
 SURVEY DATA (SAMPLE SIZE - 30
HOUSES)
S.NO. PARTICULAR NUMBERS
1. TOTAL NO. OF PERSONS 172
MALES 97
FEMALES 75
2. TOTAL HOUSEHOLD(COVERED IN 30
SURVEY)
PUKKA 23
SEMI PUKKA 07
3. RELIGIOUS COMPOSITION
HINDU 161
MUSLIM 11
OTHER 0
4. NO. OF EMPLOYED PEOPLE
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYERS 7
PRIVATE EMPLOYERS 65
INFRASTRUCTURE
TOTAL AREA - 28,800 SQM (APPROX)
RESIDENTIAL – 16000 SQM (APPROX)
CIRCULATION – 12800 SQM (APPROX)
TOTAL DWELLING UNITS – 366
POPULATION- 2500 (APRX. 89000/km2 density)
MAIN ROAD WIDTH – 6M
INTERNAL – 3M
• SEMI URBANISED SLUM.
• DWELLING UNITS MOSTLY G, G+1 AND
G+2.
• 4-6 PEOPLE PER RESIDENCE
• PROVISIONS FOR WATER
AND ELECTRICITY BY GOVT.
• DISPENSARY.
• NALA COLLECTS ALL WASTE.
• PRESENCE OF WATER TANKS
• SATELLITE TV CONNECTIONS
IN ALMOST EVERY HOUSE.
• SCHOOL LOCATED ON MAIN ROAD
• EASTERN AREAS ARE NOT DEVELOPED.
AGE GROUP
AGE GROUP

60
60 45
50
40

20
17
0
0-14
21-40
40-60
60-ABOVE
SEX RATIO

44%

56% MALES
FEMALES

1000:786
LITERACY RATE
LITRACY RATE

80%
70%
60%
50%
80% LITRACY RATE
40%
30%
20%
20%
10%
0%
ILLITERATE LITERATE
CHILDREN EDUCATION

300
300
NO. OF CHILDREN

250
200
200
150
100
50
0

GOVT. SCHOOL
PRIVATE SCHOOL
 LIVING SINCE
60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%
0-10 YEARS 10-20 YEARS 20-ABOVE
EMPLOYMENT & RELIGION COMPOSITION

70 200
161
60
150
50
40 100
30 65
20 50
10 11
0
0 7 0
GOVT. JOB PRIVATE JOB HINDU MUSLIM OTHER

EMPLOYMENT RELIGION
PRIVATE WORKERS DISTRIBUTION

S.NO TYPE OF JOB NO. OF WORKERS

.
1. FACTORY WORKERS 16

2. DRIVER (loading/cab etc.) 22

3. PEON/LAB ASSISTANT 12

4. VENDORS 10

5 PLUMBERS/ELECTRICIANS 4

6. OTHER 8
INCOME SCALE

INCOME

10%

20%
6000-10000
10000-12000
70% 12000-ABOVE

(RS. PER MONTH)

BASIC LAYOUTS OF HOUSES ….

LEGEND
COURTYARD/OPEN
SPACES

ROOMS

TOIETS

EXTENDED PLATFORM
• Drains carry waste from the houses. DRAINAGE
• Manholes placed in the street centers.
• System seems ineffective as the streets have drain water from houses stagnant in
lowlands.
• Nalas are placed intrinsically, uncovered and over burdened.

Nalas placed very close to the dwellings

Streets having waste water

Better quality drains in Economically stronger areas Ineffective Drains

 ELECTRICITY
 All the houses have electricity connections.
 Metered connections are provided to all the houses
 Street lights provided in all the streets.
 Wires placed dangerously close to the dwellings.
 Majority houses have their own small tanks. or overhead water tanks that are provided
for the non- drinking usage.
 Water tanks are located at 4 spots for people to collect and store water in their vessels.
 Community Tanks of 2000 lit. capacities provide for the drinking water requirements.

W
A
T
E
R
Community Water Tanks

S
U
P
P
L
Y
Precast Tanks People waiting for Tanker to arrive
• No dedicated areas marked for waste disposal.
• Waste disposed off on vacant plots or in areas where demolition activities have been
done. Demolished buildings, construction waste have not been cleared off and still lies
on the site.
• Generally waste is disposed in vacant plots in vicinity which causes deteriorated quality
of streets and fowl smells in the neighbourhood.

W
A
S
T
E

Vacant Plots used for dumping D

Vacant Areas used for dumping
I
S
P
O
S
A
L
STREETS
BEFORE AFTER NIKHAAR
BEFORE AFTER
NIKHAAR
NOW

RCC roofing Demolished seating and open drains

Rise in road level Accumulation of waste for weight on tin roofs

NOW

Tin roofing Clean main roads

Main Chowk Dispensary and School

NOW

View from Jhalana Hill

PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED
Roads Water supply

• Irregular road widths • Available for only one hour per day
• Dilapidated condition • Inefficient supply and management
• Drainage through roads Open drains
Waste Management
• Disease hotspots
• Garbage piles in vacant plots • Unpleasant to senses
• Irregular service of disposal infrastructure
• Lack of dustbins
Public property
• Not well maintained
• Unequal distribution along the linear site
Electric poles
• Improperly placed
• Close to the building facades even
• interfering with it
SOLUTIONS
 Adequate number of toilets be constructed keeping in mind the number of user
intended for the same.
 Adequate water supply be provided at subsidized rates and drainages be designed to
handle loads for such heavy population.
 Proper septic tanks be constructed and education be imparted to users as to how the
maintenance is to be done and the duration at what these tanks need cleaning
 STPs solves the inadequacy of the water supply for flushing and also ,manages the
sewage output.
 Installing or improving basic infrastructure
 Removal or mitigation of environmental hazards
 Providing incentives for community management and maintainance
 Constructing or rehabilitating community facilities such as community open space.
 Regularizing security of tenure
 Home improvement
 Relocation/compensation for the small number of residents dislocated by the
improvements
 Improving access to health care and education as well as social support programs to
address issues of security, violence, among others
 Enhancement of income-earning opportunities through training and micro-credit.
Income – 400 to 500 per day depending upon type of job.
Water facility – Tanks are placed at 4-5 places in the slum.
Electricity – All houses in slum have metered connection for electricity.
Occupation of people at slum – vendors, Plumbers, electricians, Factory
worker. Most people work on per day wage.
Most of the people in the slum are Hindus, less than 5% of people are
Muslims.
There are 5-6 shops in the slum consisting of Barber shop, Grocery
shop , Dairy booth, General Store.
All children of this slum go to school.
Mostly go to private schools, around 200 students are in the govt.
school of slum.
Nearby schools – Bhaskar school, Rajkiya Mahila vidhyalaya (only for
girls), gayatri school.
Hospitals & Dispensaries Nearby – Shree Hospital, Apex Hospital &
Govt. Dispensary in slum is run by SDMH Hospital and opens on
Thursday’s only.
Ratio of boys to girls in Govt. school – 60 to 40.
Room rent in slum – 1000/- to 1800/- per room.
THANK YOU