Chapter 13 - Heat Transfer

ELEMENTS IN POWER AND
INDUSTRIAL PLANT
ENGINEERING
TERMINOLOGIES
CHAPTER 13.
HEAT
TRANSFER
1.One of the reasons for
insulating the pipes is:
A. They may not break under C. Capacity to withstand

pressure pressure is increased
B. There is minimum D. Heat loss from the surface

corrosion is minimized
2. The rate of radiant energy, that is emitted
by a surface at any temperature and in small
wavelengths is found from the known rate of
energy, that under the same conditions will
be emitted from a black surface, by
multiplying with the absorptivity. The above
enunciation is called:
A. Lambert’s law C. Planck’s law
B. Kirchhoff’s law D. Stefan Boltzmann’s law

3. Which of the following is
generally used to measure the
temperature inside the furnace?
A. Mercury thermometer C. Ash thermometer
B. Alcohol thermometer D. Optical pyrometer

4. All heat transfer processes:
A. Involve transfer of energy C. Obey first law of

thermodynamics
B. Involve temperature D. Obey second law of

difference between the thermodynamics
bodies
5. What is thermal diffusivity?
A. A mathematical formula C. A configuration for heat

conduction
B. A physical property of the D. A dimensionless

material parameter
6. Which of the following is a unit
of thermal diffusivity?
A. M2/hr C. Kcal/m2hr ˚C
B. Kcal/m2hr D. M2/hr ˚C
7. Non-isotropic conductivity is
shown by which of the following?
A. Brass C. Wood
B. Copper D. Steel
8. For glass wool thermal
conductivity changes from sample
to sample due changes in:
A. Structure C. Composition
B. Density D. All of the above

9. Which of the following is the
S.I. unit of thermal conductivity?
A. W/m-hr-K C. KJ/m-hr-C
B. W/m K D. W/m-hr –C
10. What is the value of the
Prandt’l number for air?
A. 10
C. 67
B. 6.7 D. 0.7
11. According to Prevost theory
of heat exchange,
A. It is impossible to transfer heat C. All bodies above absolute zero emit

from low temperature source to radiation
high temperature source.
B. Heat transfer by radiation needs D. Heat transfer in most cases occurs

no medium. by combination of conduction,
convection and radiation.
12. Thermal conductivity of wood
depends on which of the
following:
A. Moisture C. Density
B. Temperature D. All of the above

13. A fur coat on an animal will
help the animal to remain;
A. Warm in winter C. Warm in summer
B. Cool in winter D. Cool in summer

14. The nature of flow of a fluid
inside a tube, whether it is
turbulent or laminar, can be
ascertained by:
A. Flow velocity C. Viscosity of the fluid
B. Surface conditions D. Reynolds number

15. By which of the following
modes of heat transfer is Stefen-
Boltzmann law applicable?
A. Conduction C. Conduction and radiation

combined
B. Radiation D. Convection and radiation

combined
16. At all wavelengths and
temperatures the monochromatic
emissivity of a white body is
equal to:
A. Zero C. Unity
B. 0.5 D. 0.1-0.5
17. The radiation from flames is
having
A. Continuous radiation from burning

soot particles of microscopic and C. Infrared radiation from water
submicroscopic dimensions vapor and carbon dioxide
B. Radiation from suspended larger particles of

coal, coke, or ash contributing to flame D. All of the above
luminosity
18. The statement that emissivity
and absorptivity of a surface is
surrounded by its own
temperature the same for both
monochromatic and total
radiation is called:
A. Lambert’s Law C. D’Alambart’s
B. Kirchoff’s Law D. Law of emissivity

19. A reservoir that supplies
energy in the form of heat is
called:
A. Source C. Cold reservoir
B. Sink D. Heat reservoir

20. In regenerator type heat
exchanger, heat transfer occurs by:
A. Direct mixing of hot and cold C. Cold and hot fluids

fluids alternately over a surface
B. A complete separation D. Generation of heat again

between hot and cold fluids and again
21. Least value of Prandt’l number
can be expected in case of
____________.
A. Liquid metals C. Salt solution
B. Sugar solution D. Water

22. “The boiling point of a solution is
a linear function of water at the same
pressure.” The above statement is
called _________.
A. Dubring’s rule C. Fick’s rule
B. Petit and Dulong’s law D. Reynolds law

23. Floating heads are provided
in heat exchangers to
A. Increase the C. Facilitate maintenance

pressure drop
B. Decrease the D. Avoid deformation of tubes

pressure drop because of thermal expansion
24. What do you call the first
stageof crystal formation.
A. Nucleation C. Separation
B. Foamation D. Vortexing
25. In heat exchanger design,
one transfer unit implies:
A. One fluid which is exchanging C. The section of heat exchanger

with another fluid of the same where heat transfer surface area
chemical composition has been one square meter
B. The section of heat D. Condition when the change in

exchanger which will cause temperature of one steam is
temperature drop of one degree numerically equal to the average
centigrade driving force
26. Dritus Boelter equation can be
applied in case of fluids flowing in:
A. Transition region C. Laminar region
B. Turbulent region D. Any of the above

27. In sugar mills can just
is evaporated in:
A. Zigzag tube evaporators C. Short vertical tube

evaporators
B. Long vertical tube D. Horizontal tube

evaporators evaporator
28. A 1-2 heat exchanger
refers to which of the
following?
A. Single pass on shell C. Single liquid cools two

side and double pass liquids at different
on the tube side temperature
B. Single pass on tube side D. Two tubes of cold fluid

and double pass on shell pass through one tube of
side hot fluid.
29. A correction of LMTD
is essential in case of:
A. Single pass on shell side C. Single liquid cools two

and double pass on the liquids at different
tube side temperature
B. Single pass on tube side D. Two tubes of cold fluid
and double pass on shell pass through one tube of
side hot fluid.
30. Which of the
following is used as
entrainer in acetic acid-
water separation
A.Methyl alcohol C. Butyl acetate
B. Phosphorous D. Hexane
31. A type of radiation
consisting of singly
charged particles that
generate to intermediate
distances.
A.Nuclear radiation C. Beta radiation
B. Alpha Radiation D. Gamma radiation

32. An electrically
charged atom or radical
carries electricity through
an electrolyte is called:
A. Ion C. Molecule
B. Isotope D. Hole
33. The energy of a body that
can be transmitted in the form of
heat.
A. Heat energy C. Entropy
B. Thermal energy D. Internal energy.

34. In an isometric
process, the heat
transferred is equal to:
A. Change in enthalpy C. Change in internal energy
B. Change in entropy D. Work nonflow

35. A substance that is
able to absorb liquids or
gasses and is used for
removing them from a
given region or medium.
A. Absorbent C. Adsorbent
B. Cohesive D. Adhesive
36. Radiant heat transfer
is described by :
A. Newton’s Law C. The Logarithmic mean

temperature
B. Fourier’s Law D. Kirchoff’s Law
37. A reservoir that
absorbs energyin the
form of heat is called
_________.
A.Source C. Cold reservoir
B. Sink D. Heat reservoir

38. When the entire heat
exchanger is selected as
control volume, heat
becomes _____.?
A. Unity C. Undefined
B. Zero D. Indeterminate
39. Heat is conducted in
the direction of:
A. Increasing temperature C. Increasing and

decreasing temperature
B. Decreasing temperature D. Constant temperature
40. The heat transfer
term in the first law of
thermodynamics may be
due to any of the
following except:
A. Conduction C. Radiation
B. Convection D. Internal heat

generation(e.g., chemical
reaction)
41. All heat transfer processes
require a medium of energy
exchange except:
A. Conduction C. Forced convection
B. Natural convection D. Radiation

42. Thermal conduction is
described by:
A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law
B. The logarithmic mean D. Fouriers Law

temperature difference
43. Convection is described of
which of the following law:
A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law

44. Radiation heat transfer is
described by:
A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan –

Boltzmann law

45. The equivalent of ratio of
emissive power to absorptivity
for bodies in thermal
equilibrium is described by:
A. Newton’s Law C. Fourier’s law
B. The logarithmic D. Kirchoff’s law

mean temperature
difference
46. The temperature potential
between temperature at the
two ends of a heat exchanger
are given by:
A. The logarithmic mean C. Fourier’s Law

B. The Stefan- D. Kirchoff’s law

Boltzmann Law
47. The function of a heat
exchanger is to:
A. Increase the water temperature C. Increase the total

entering the boiler and energy of the flow
decrease combustion
requirements
B. Transfer heat from one fluid to D. Exchange heat to increase
another energy of the flow
48. The function of a
superheater is to:
A. Increase the water temperature C. Increase the total

entering the boiler and decrease energy of the flow
combustion requirements
B. Transfer heat from one D. Exchange heat to increase

fluid to another energy of the flow
49. What is the series of
process that eventually bring
the system back to its original
condition?
A. Reversible process C. Cycle
B. Irreversible D. Isentropic
process process
50. A theoretical body which
when heated to incandescence
would emit a continuous light-
ray spectrum.
A. Black body radiation C. Blue body
B. Black body D. White body

the reason for insulating the
pipes.
A. They may not break C. Capacity to

under pressure withstand the pressure
B. There is minimum D. Heat ,loss the heat

corrosion surface is minimized
52. Heat transfer due to
density differential
A. Convection C. Conduction
B. Nuclear D. Radiation
53. The term “exposure” in radiological
effects is used as a measure of a gamma ray
or an X-ray field in the surface of an exposed
object. Since this radiation produces
ionization of the air surrounding the object,
the exposure is obtained as:
A. Number of ions produced C. Mass of air over surface

per mass of air x coulombs area of an exposed object
per kilogram
B. Mass of air x surface area D. Number of ions

of an exposed object produced per mass of air +
coulombs per kilogram
54. The passing of heat energy
from molecule to molecule
through a substance
A. Conduction C. Conservation
B. Rradiation D. Convection
55. The radiant heat transfer
depends on:
A. Temperature C. Heat flow from cold

to hot
B. Heat rays D. Humidity

56. What kind of heat
exchanger where water is
heated to a point that
dissolved gasses are
liberated?
A. Evaporator C. Intercooler
B. Condenser D. Deaerator
57. Heat transfer processes
which include a change of
phase of a fluid are considered
_____.
B. Thermal radiation D. Radiation

58. A hot block is cooled by blowing
cool air over its top surface. The heat
that is first transferred to the air layer
close to the block is by conduction. It
is eventually carried away from the
surface by ______.
B. Radiation D. Thermal radiation

59. A body that is hot compared to its
surroundings illuminates more energy than it
receives , while its surrounding absorbs
more than it give. The heat is transferred
from one to another by energy wave motion.
What is this mode of heat transfer?
A. Radiation C. Convection
B. Conduction D. Condensation
60. What is the heat transfer
due to density differential?
A. Convection C. Nuclear
B. Conduction D. Radiation
61. What do you call the
passing of heat energy from
molecule to molecule through
a substance?
A. Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
62. The transmission of heat
from one place to another by
fluid circulation between the
spots of different
temperatures is called ______.
A. Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
63. Which of the following
requires the greatest amount
of heat per kilogram for a
given increase in
temperature?
A. Ice C. Steam
B. Water D. Copper
64. What do you call the
effectiveness of a body as a
thermal radiator at a given
temperature?
A. Absorptivity C. Emissivity
B. Conductivity D. Reflectivity
65. The natural direction of the
heat flow between two
reservoirs is dependent on
which of the following?
A. Their temperature C. Their pressures

difference
B. Their internal energy D. Their states, whether

solid, liquid and gas
66. Why are metals good
conductors of heat?
A. Because they C. Because their atoms

contain free electrons collide infrequently
B. Because their atoms D. Because they have

are relatively far apart reflecting surfaces
67. In natural convection a
heated portion of a fluids
moves because:
A. Its molecules motions C. Its density is less than that

become aligned of the surrounding fluid
B. Of molecular collisions D. Of currents in the

within it surrounding fluid
68. In order to emit
electromagnetic radiation, an
object must be at a
temperature:
A. Above 0 K C. Above that of its

surroundings
B. Above 0°C D. High enough for it

to glow
69. The rate at which an object
radiates electromagnetic
energy does not depend on
its:
A. Surface area C. Temperature
B. Mass D. Ability to
absorb radiation
70. Sublimation refers to:
A. The vaporization of solid C. The vaporization of a

without first becoming liquid
liquid
B. The melting D. The condensation of a

of a solid gas into liquid
71. In the process of freeze
drying, ice goes directly into
water vapor. What is the
temperature at which this
process can take place?
A. Below the triple C. Above the triple
point of water point of water
B. At the triple point D. Any of the above,

of water depending on the
pressure
72. What usually happen when
a vapor condenses into a
liquid?
A. It evolves heat C. Its temperature

increases
B. It generates D. It boils with

heat temperature less than
100°C
73. In a cooling tower, the
water is cooled mainly by
A. Condensation C. Evaporation
B. Convection D. Conduction
74. How do you classify a
body that has an emissivity
factor of 0.7?
A. Gray body C. White body
B. Black body D. Theoretical

body
75. At what particular condition
that no more heat can that be
removed from a substance and the
temperature can no longer be
lowered?
A. Freezing C. Critical point

point
B. Absolute zero D. Ground zero

76. What refers to the heat
transfer wherein the heat is
transferred from one point to
another by actual movement
of substance?
A. Conduction C. Convection
B. Radiation D. Absorption
77. The ratio of the radiation of
actual body to the radiation of
a blackbody is known as
_____.
A. Emittance C. Absorptance
B. Reflectance D. Transmittance
the usual geometric view
factor for a black body?
A. Zero C. One
B. Infinity D. Indeterminate
79. What happens to the heat
transferred radially across
insulated pipe per unit area?
A. The heat will flow C. Decrease from pipe

at constant rate wall to insulated surface
B. Decrease with the

D. Partially increases
increase in thermal
from pipe wall to
conductivity
insulated surface
80. What do you call a change
of phase directly from vapor to
solid without passing through
the liquid state
A. Sublimation C. Vaporization
B. Solidification D. Deposition
the Stefan – Boltzmann
constant
A. 5.77 x 10-7W/m2k4 C. 4.78 x 10-10 W/m2k4
B. 7.67 x 10-9 W/m2k4 D. 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2k4

82. What is the usual value of
transmissivity for opaque
materials
A. 0 C. 1
B. Indeterminate D. Infinity
83. A body whose emissivity is
less than 1 is known as a real
body. What is the other term
for real body?
A. Gray body C. Black body
B. White body D. Theoretical body

84. What refers to an ideal body
that absorbs all of the radiant
energy that intrudes on it and also
emits the maximum possible
energy when acting as a source?
A. White body C. Gray body
B. Black body D. Red hot body

85. The thermal resistance for one-
dimensional steady conduction heat
transfer through cylindrical wall in the
radial direction is expresses in which
of the following functions?
A. linear C. logarithmic
B. exponential D. trigonometric
86. The law which states that “ the
ratio of the emissive powers to
absorptivities are equal when the
two bodies are in thermal
equilibrium” is known as:
A. Stefan-boltzman law C. fourier’s law
B. newton’s law of D. kirchoff’s law

convection of radiation
87. It refers to the ratio of the
internal thermal resistance of
a solid to the boundary layer
thermal resistance( or external
resistance to the body)
A. biot number C. nussel number
B. prandtl number D. Reynolds number

88. It refers to the ratio of the
rate of the heat transferred by
conduction to the rate of the
energy stored.
A. Reynolds number C. biot number
B. fourier number D. prandtl number

89. A hot block is cooled by blowing
cool air over its top surface. The heat
that is first transferred to the air layer
close to the block is by conduction. It
is eventually carried away from the
surface by:
A. conduction C. thermal
B. radiation D. convection
90. It is the term used to
describe the energy of the
body that can be transmitted
in the form of heat.
A. enthalpy C. entropy
B. thermal energy D. internal energy

the equivalent heat transferred
of a gas undergoing isometric
process?
A. change in enthalpy C. change in

internal energy
B. change in entropy D. work nonflow

92. What do you call a substance
that is able to absorb liquids or
gases and is usually used for
removing liquids(or gases) from a
given medium or region?
A. absorbent C. adsorbent
B. liquifier D. adhesive
93. In which direction the heat
is transferred through
conduction?
A. increasing temperature C. increasing and

decreasing
temperature
B. decreasing temperature D. constant temperature
94. Which of the folliwng
statements is based on
prevost theory of heat
exchanger?
A. all bodies above absolute zero emit C. the substance moves because of
radiation the application of the mechanical
power such as that of a fan
B. the substance moves because of the D. heat transfer in most of the cases
decrease in its density which is caused occurs by combination of conduction,
by increase in temperature convection and radiation
the emissivity of a white
body?
A. zero C. 1
B. 0.5 D.0<e<1
96. The mechanism of heat transfer
in which there is no medium ( i.e.
water, air, solid concrete) required
for the heat energy to travel is:
A. conduction C. convection
B. radiation D. diffusion
97. The temperature potential
between temperature at the
two ends of a heat exchanger
are given by:
A. the logarithmic C. fourier’s law

mean temperature
difference
B. the stefan-boltzman D. kirchoff’s law
law
98. Which of the following best
describe function of heat
exchanger?
A. increase the water C. evaluate the total energy

temperature entering the content of the flow
system
B. transfer heat from one fluid to D. exchange heat to

another increase energy to the flow
99. What refers to a form of energy
associated with the kinetic random
motion of large numbers of molecules?
A. heat C. entropy
B. heat of fusion D. internal energy

100. How much is the part of light that is
absorbed by the body that transmits and
reflects 80% and 10% respectively?
A. 10% C. 20%
B. 30% D. 5%
101. In convection heat transfer, what
happens to the heat transfer coefficient if the
viscosity of the fluid increases?
A. the heat transfer coefficient C. the heat transfer

will increase coefficient remains
constant
B. the heat transfer coefficient D. none of the

will decrease above
102. How do you call a phenomenon wherein
the heat is transferred by motion of Fluid
under the action of mechanical device?
A. forced convection C. forced conduction
B. natural convection D. thermal radiation

103. In conduction heat transfer, what
happens to the heat transfer per unit time
when the thermal conductivity decreases?
A. the heat flow C. the heat flow will

will increase decrease
B. the heat flow remains D. the heat flow will

constant partially increase and then
will decrease
driving force in heat transfer?
A. temperature gradient C. viscosity gradient
B. thickness gradient D. dielectric gradient

105. Which of the following is the measure of
the relative effectiveness of momentum and
energy transport by diffusion in the velocity
and thermal boundary layer?
A. nusselt’s number C. reynold’s number
B. prandtl number D. dimensional measurement

106. Which of the following is the property of
the solid that provides the measure of the
rate of heat transfer to the energy storage?
A. thermal efficiency C. thermal conductivity
B. thermal diffusivity D. thermal radiography

107. The two metals were kept together at
room temperature and it was found out that
one is colder than the other. Which of the
following is the best reason why one metal is
colder than the other?
A. the heat transfer C. one metal is of higher

coefficient of one metal is temperature as compared to
of higher the other
B. one metal is of lower D. the thermal conductivity of

temperature as compared to one metal is as high as
the other compared to the other
108. In convection heat transfer, what
happens to the heat transfer coefficient
if the viscosity of the fluid decreases?
A. the heat transfer coefficient C. the heat transfer

also increases coefficient will remain
constant
B. the heat transfer coefficient D. the heat transfer coefficient

will decrease partially increases then
decreases
109. A body that is hot compared to its surroundings
illuminates more energy that it receives, while it
surrounding absorbs more energy than they give.
The heat transferred from one to another by energy
wave motion. What is this mode of heat transfer?
A. Radiation C. convection
B. conduction D. condensation
110. What do you call theoretical body where
absorptivity and emissivity are independent
of the wavelength over the spectral region of
the irradiation and the surface emission?
A. white body C. black body
B. opaque body D. transparent body

structured designed to prevent the
spread of fire having a fire resistance
rating of not less than four hours?
A. fire escape C. fire shield
B. fire exit D. fire wall

112. Which of the following heat exchange
device used to provide heat transfer between
the exhaust gases and air prior to the
entrance of a combustor?
A. regenerator C. condenser
B. economizer D. reheater
113. Which of the following transfer of
heat is involved in the changing of
boiling water( at 100 celsius) to vapor
at the same temperature?
A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. evaporation
114.Which of the following is the
science of low temperature?
A. cryogenics C. thermodynamics
B. thermo-kinetics D. ergonomics
115. Which of the following thermal
state of the body considered as
reference to communicate heat to the
other bodies?
A. temperature C. internal energy
B. pressure D. entropy
116. The true mean
is known as:
A. the average mean temperature difference

B. the exponential mean temperature difference
C. the trigonometric mean temperature difference
D. the logarithmic mean temperature difference
117. Which of the
following can be a
geometric view factor
of a gray body?
A. greater than one
B. equal to one
C. less than one
D. greater than zero but less than one
by conduction occurs in
A. Only in liquids
B. Only in solids
C. Only in liquids and gases
D. In solids, liquids, gases
reasons why one gram of
steam at 100˚C causes more
serious burn than 1 gram of
water at 100˚C?
A. The steam has higher specific heat
B. Steam is less dense than boiling water
C. Steam contains more internal energy
D. Steam is everywhere thus it strikes greater force
120. What usually
happens when vapor
condenses into liquid?
A. It absorbs heat
B. It rejects heat
C. Its temperature difference increases
D. Its temperature difference decreases
121. Which of the
following has the highest
thermal conductivity?
A. Mercury
B. Gasoline
C. Water
D. Alcohol
122. Which of the
following is the
requirement of the
temperature of a body for
it to emit radiation?
A. Above zero Celsius
B. Above zero Kelvin
C. Above of the temperature of the surroundings
D. High enough for it to glow
123. Which of the
following is the color of
iron when it its heated to
a highest temperature?
A. White
B. Red
C. Orange
D. yellow
124. Which of the
following is the reason
why metals are good
conductors of heat?
A. Metals contain free electrons
B. Metals have atoms the frequently collide one
another
C. Metals have reflecting surfaces
D. Atoms in metals are very far to each other
125. The rate at which
heat flows through a slab
of some material does not
depend on which of the
following?
A. The thickness of the slab
B. The area of the slab
C. The temperature difference between two faces
D. The specific heat of the material
126. Which of the
following is the primary
function of a thermal
radiator?
A. To transferring the heat by using moving fluids
B. To transfer heat from hot to cold body by using
a forced-draft fan
C. To transfer heat by allowing molecules to vibrate one to
another
D. To transfer heat with or without a medium
127. What is the reason
why Styrofoam is a
good insulating
material?
A. Because it contains many tiny pockets of air
B. Styrofoam is a white object
C. The structure of Styrofoam is vary unsuitable and heat cannot
flow
D. Styrofoam structure is very dense
128. What usually
happens to the
surrounding when water
vapor condenses?
A. It warms the surrounding

B. The surrounding temperature decreases
C. It neither warm nor cold the surrounding
D. It neither warm nor cold the surrounding
129. The rate of
radiation does not
following?
A. The temperature of the radiating body
B. The emissivity of the radiating body
C. The area of the radiating body
D. The thickness of the radiating body
130. Which of the
following is not a good
conductor of heat?
A. Metals
B. Rocks
C. Glass
D. Asbestos
131. Which of the
following is not a unit
of the rate of heat
transfer?
A. Watt
B. BTU/hr
C. cal/s
D. BTU/hp-hr
132. The thermal
conductivity does not
following?
A. Chemical composition
B. Physical state or texture
C. Temperature and pressure
D. Gravitational pull
133. . In Maxwell’s theory for
thermal conductivity of gases
and vapors, which of the
following is the value of “a”
for triatomic gases?
A. 1.7
B. 2.4
C. 1.3
D. 2.8
134. Which of the
following conductivities
where Sutherland
equation is used?
A. Thermal conductivities of solids
B. Thermal conductivities of gasses
C. Thermal conductivities of metal
D. Thermal conductivities of liquids
135. For pure metals,
what happens to the
thermal conductivity if
the temperature is
extremely high?
A. Approaches infinity
B. Decreases except for ferrous metals
C. Almost constant except for ferromagnetic
materials
D. Increases except for steel
136. Which of the
following liquids that
has the highest thermal
conductivity?
A. Gasoline
B. Glycerin
C. Water
D. Alcohol
137. Which of the
following is not a heat
exchanger?
A. Condenser
B. Boilers
C. Evaporators
D. Water hammer
heat exchangers where fluid
flow in the same direction
and both are of changing
temperatures?
A. Parallel flow
B. Cross flow
C. Counter flow
D. Mixed flow
139. What happens to the
thermal conductivity of
diatomic gases if the
temperature is increase?
A. The thermal conductivity will also increase
B. The thermal conductivity decreases
C. The thermal conductivity remains constant
D. The thermal conductivity partially increases then
decreases
140. What device is used
to measure the amount of
infrared radiation in each
portion of a person’s skin
that is emitted?
A. Thermograph
B. Thermometer
C. Pyrometer
D. Potentiometer
by convection occurs in
A. Only in gasses
B. Only in liquids
C. Only in gasses and liquids
D. Only in gases and solids
142. In convection heat transfer,
what mechanism heat transfer
where the fluid moves due to the
decrease in its density caused by
increase in temperature?
A. Forced convection
B. Natural convection
C. Density convection
D. Radial convection

Chapter 13 - Heat Transfer

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Chapter 13 - Heat Transfer

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ELEMENTS IN POWER AND

A. They may not break under C. Capacity to withstand

B. There is minimum D. Heat loss from the surface

A. Lambert’s law C. Planck’s law

B. Kirchhoff’s law D. Stefan Boltzmann’s law

A. Mercury thermometer C. Ash thermometer

B. Alcohol thermometer D. Optical pyrometer

A. Involve transfer of energy C. Obey first law of

B. Involve temperature D. Obey second law of

A. A mathematical formula C. A configuration for heat

B. A physical property of the D. A dimensionless

B. Density D. All of the above

A. It is impossible to transfer heat C. All bodies above absolute zero emit

B. Heat transfer by radiation needs D. Heat transfer in most cases occurs

B. Temperature D. All of the above

A. Warm in winter C. Warm in summer

B. Cool in winter D. Cool in summer

A. Flow velocity C. Viscosity of the fluid

B. Surface conditions D. Reynolds number

A. Conduction C. Conduction and radiation

B. Radiation D. Convection and radiation

A. Continuous radiation from burning

B. Radiation from suspended larger particles of

A. Lambert’s Law C. D’Alambart’s

B. Kirchoff’s Law D. Law of emissivity

A. Source C. Cold reservoir

B. Sink D. Heat reservoir

A. Direct mixing of hot and cold C. Cold and hot fluids

B. A complete separation D. Generation of heat again

A. Liquid metals C. Salt solution

B. Sugar solution D. Water

A. Dubring’s rule C. Fick’s rule

B. Petit and Dulong’s law D. Reynolds law

A. Increase the C. Facilitate maintenance

B. Decrease the D. Avoid deformation of tubes

A. One fluid which is exchanging C. The section of heat exchanger

B. The section of heat D. Condition when the change in

A. Transition region C. Laminar region

B. Turbulent region D. Any of the above

A. Zigzag tube evaporators C. Short vertical tube

B. Long vertical tube D. Horizontal tube

A. Single pass on shell C. Single liquid cools two

B. Single pass on tube side D. Two tubes of cold fluid

A. Single pass on shell side C. Single liquid cools two

A.Methyl alcohol C. Butyl acetate

B. Alpha Radiation D. Gamma radiation

A. Heat energy C. Entropy

B. Thermal energy D. Internal energy.

A. Change in enthalpy C. Change in internal energy

B. Change in entropy D. Work nonflow

A. Newton’s Law C. The Logarithmic mean

A.Source C. Cold reservoir

B. Sink D. Heat reservoir

A. Increasing temperature C. Increasing and

B. Convection D. Internal heat

A. Conduction C. Forced convection

B. Natural convection D. Radiation

A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law

B. The logarithmic mean D. Fouriers Law

A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan – Boltzmann law

B. The logarithmic mean D. Fouriers Law

A. Newton’s Law C. The Stefan –

B. The logarithmic mean D. Fouriers Law

A. Newton’s Law C. Fourier’s law