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October 2003
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
Agenda
• Cisco Announcement
• Introduction
• Bandwidth-Assured Layer 2 Services
• Summary
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
Announcement: Cisco IOS MPLS
Enables Innovative Services
Business Applications:
Voice, Video, Data, Storage
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Agenda
• Cisco Announcement
• Introduction
History, business drivers, problem, and vision
Converged Network
MPLS Oct
Announcement Wired
© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Wireless 6
Service Provider Drivers
Data Services
Enterprise
Revenue
Growth Penetration
Profit
Growth Core
Consolidation &
Convergence
Edge
Cost Consolidation &
Efficiencies Convergence
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Service Provider Profit Growth Model
Services
• IP VPNs Increase
Security
•
• Voice, Video, Data, Storage Service
Wireless Opportunities
e
•
e n u
Re v
a s e
re
Inc
Profitability
Decr
e as e
Capital Expense C os t Decrease
• Investment protection
Total Cost
of
Operational Expense Ownership
•MPLS
Simplified
Oct
architectures
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
MPLS L2 & L3 Services Enhance
Profit Growth
ATM IP
Services Services
IP
PNNI MPLS
MPLS TE MPLS VPNs
IP+ATM Switch
Optical IP
Services Services
IP
ATM
O-UNI MPLS
AToM
CapEx & OpEx IP+Optical Switch
Reduction with
GMPLS: IP + Optical
MPLS FRR
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Integration 9
*
ATM vs IP/MPLS Costs
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$0
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250%
Required Additional Capacity (%)
Problem: Vision:
Many Services, Many Networks Many Services, One Network
HDLC
FR
PPP
Frame Relay
Ethernet L2 & L3 Services over Internet
Internet IP/MPLS Converged IP/
MPLS Core
ATM
IPsec VPN
Layer 3 VPN ATM
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Agenda
• Cisco Announcement
• Introduction
• Bandwidth-Assured Layer 2 Services
Any Transport over MPLS (AToM), traffic engineering
(TE), quality of service (QoS) enhancements, and
provisioning
• Summary
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
What’s New?
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Unconverged Network
FR/ATM FR/ATM
Broadband ATM Broadband
Ethernet Ethernet
SONET
Leased Lines Leased Lines
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
With Converged IP/MPLS Core
IP/IPSec IP/IPSec
Voice Storage
FR/ATM IP/MPLS Core FR/ATM
Broadband Broadband
Wireless
Video
Ethernet Ethernet
Leased Lines Leased Lines
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
With AToM Enhancements
Access End-to-End L2 Services Access
with Different
Endpoints Voice
Video
IP/MPLS Core
Frame Relay
PE ATM
PE
Tunnel
Voice
Storage
Frame Relay
Ethernet
Different L2 services Leased Lines
in a single tunnel
Wireless
Video
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
With Enhanced Traffic Engineering & Fast
Reroute
IP/IPSec IP/IPSec
IP/MPLS Core
Wireless
Video
Ethernet Ethernet
Leased Lines Leased Lines
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
With QoS Enhancements
AToM QoS for ATM, FR, Ethernet,
Access Access
HDLC, and PPP services:
Video
•Classification Voice
FR DE, FR DLCI, 802.1p, ATM
CLP, MPLS EXP
IP/IPSec •Marking IP/IPSec
FR DE, FR FECN/BECN,
802.1p, ATM CLP, MPLS EXP
Voice Storage
•Shaping/Policing
FR/ATM IP/MPLS
Class-based Corecolor-
shaping, FR/ATM
Broadband aware policers, and two-rate Broadband
policer
•Congestion management
Wireless CBWFQ and LLQ Video
Ethernet •Congestion avoidance Ethernet
Leased Lines WRED Leased Lines
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
ISC 3.1: MPLS & L2VPN Application
Enhancements
• Scalable distributed/redundant
architecture
• Centralized system resource
management
• Network/Service auto-discovery
& inventory mgmt
• Topology tool with
geographical maps
• Resource/User partitioning
• Web UI and customer network
management (CNM) views
• Customizable workflow control
• Monitoring
• Scheduling
• Role-based access control
• User audit trail
• Open XML API
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
ISC 3.1: AToM/Metro Ethernet Management
• Like-to-like services (MPLS control
plane)
• ATM virtual circuit service
(ATMoMPLS)
• Frame Relay virtual circuit service
(FRoMPLS)
• Ethernet virtual circuit service
(EVCS or ERS- EoMPLS)
• Transparent LAN service (point-
to-point TLS or EWS - EoMPLS)
• VPLS
• Switched backbone
• Point-to-point TLS (Ethernet Wire
Service)
• Multipoint TLS over L2 core (EMS)
• Ethernet access into MPLS/VPN
supported in the MPLS VPN
Application
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
ISC 3.1: Policy-Based QoS Management
• New policy-based QoS 2) Match IP Prec/DSCP; set
application
MPLS EXP.
•QoS policy (profile) Customer Rate-Limit/Police and Apply
pre-definition
Drop Policy
•QoS implemented as
separate service
•Constraint matrix-
based implementation MPLS
to validate end-to-end
Implementation
Core
• QoS design
•QoS On access
circuits 3) Invoke QoS
•QoS definition for Policy Action
core based on smart
template utility Based on Edge
1) Packet Classification
• QoS based on
DiffServ architecture Classification (Based on MPLS
• QoS implemented Through IP EXP), e.g., LLQ,
using MQC and non- Prec/DSCP CBWFQ, Drop
MQC Policy via WRED
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
ISC 3.1: QoS Mechanisms
• Traffic classification
• Protocol ID, Src/Dest Addrs., Src/Dest
Ports, Port Ranges, DSCP, IP Prec, L2 CoS
• Marking
• DSCP between 0 & 63
• IP precedence between 0 & 7
• MPLS Exp between 0 & 7 (when core has
MPLS network)
• Rate limiting
• Class-based single/dual rate policer (MQC)
and CAR (non-MQC)
• Shaping
• CB-shaping (MQC), interface-based GTS
(non-MQC)
• FRTS in the context of Frame Relay
• ATM shaper (vbr-rt, vbr-nrt, abr, cbr ubr)
• Congestion management
• CBWFQ (for data) + PQ (for voice)
• WFQ (for data) + PQ (for voice)
• Congestion avoidance
• WRED with DSCP & IP precedence
• Link efficiency
• LFI over MLPPP
• LFI over Frame Relay, cRTP
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
Competitive Positioning
Feature Competition
Comprehensive Interworking
ATM-FR Limited
Ethernet - FR Limited
Ethernet - ATM X
Frame Relay – PPP/HDLC X
Bridged interworking (Ethernet) X
Routed interworking (IP) Limited
Martini signaling based X
TE features
DiffServ-aware TE support X
AToM FRR support X
TE tunnel selection X
LSP attributes X
RSVP reliability & scalability
QoS features
WRED, policing
LLQ PQ Only
Classification on L2 parameters X
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
Agenda
• Cisco Announcement
• Introduction
• Bandwidth-Assured Layer 2 Services
• Summary
Benefits, availability, and roadmap
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
Service Provider Benefits
New
New service
service opportunities
opportunities
Foundation
Foundation for
for more
more services
services &
& more
more revenues
revenues
Simplification
Simplification &
& cost
cost reduction
reduction
Flexible
Flexible framework
framework to
to enable
enable migration
migration to
to aa converged
converged infrastructure
infrastructure
Investment
Investment protection
protection
Standards-based
Standards-based open
open architecture
architecture
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
Feature Availability
Feature Availability
• Any Transport over MPLS (AToM)
Enhancements
Single Cell Relay & Packed Cell Relay – VC & VP Mode Now
Ethernet over MPLS – Port Mode Now
Frame Relay to ATM/Ethernet/PPP/HDLC Interworking Now
Ethernet to ATM Interworking Now
• Traffic Engineering & Fast Reroute for Layer
2
Fast Reroute support for AToM Now
TE Tunnel Selection for AToM VCs Now
RSVP Reliable Messages & Refresh Reduction Now
TE LSP Attributes Now
• QoS Enhancements for Layer 2
Frame Relay QoS Now
ATM QoS Now
Ethernet QoS Now
• IP Solution Center (ISC) 3.1
MPLS Oct
Now
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
MPLS Roadmap
Baseline Services Mass Deployment Newer Markets
/ Network integration
•• Multiservice
Multiservice Applications
Applications
•• VPLS
VPLS
•• MPLS
MPLS HA
HA
•• Universal
Universal
••L2 Interworking Control
Control Plane
Plane
L2 Interworking • MPLS + IPsec
••FR
FR to
to ATM
ATM Interworking
Interworking • MPLS + IPsec
••Ethernet Integration
Integration
Ethernet to
to FR/ATM
FR/ATM Interworking
Interworking
••FR to PPP Interworking
FR to PPP Interworking
••Layer
Layer 22 Transport
Transport
••ATM
ATM over
over MPLS
MPLS
••Frame
Frame Relay over
Relay over MPLS
MPLS
••PPP/HDLC
PPP/HDLC over MPLS
over MPLS
••Ethernet
Ethernet over
over MPLS
MPLS
••Protection
Protection && Restoration
Restoration
••Link Protection
ytil a noi t c nuF
Link Protection
••Node
Node Protection
Protection
••Scalable
Scalable VPNs
VPNs
••Inter-AS
Inter-AS
••Carrier
Carrier Supporting
Supporting Carrier
Carrier
MPLS
MPLS TE
TE –– Guaranteed
Guaranteed
Bandwidth
Bandwidth Service
Service
MPLS
MPLS VPN
VPN MPLS FRR
MPLS FRR
MPLS
MPLS TE
TE
ATM
ATM AAL5
AAL5 over
over
MPLS
MPLS
-3 years -2 years -1 year Current 1 year 2 years
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Time 27
Cisco Leads in the MPLS Market
Americas EMEA AsiaPac/Japan
Some 200 Customers (MPLS Core & L2/L3 Edge)
Korea
Telecom
MPLS Oct EBT
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
Cisco IOS MPLS
Bandwidth-Assured Layer 2 Services
Smarter
The foundation for more
services and more
revenues
Enabling
Innovative
Faster Lasting
A flexible QoS framework Services Extensibility to different
transports with standards-
to enable migration to a
converged infrastructure based open architecture
for investment protection
MPLS Oct
Announcement © 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29