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LEARNING
OBJECTIVES
1.7.1 Energy Supplement
Core • Recall and use the expressions kinetic
• Identify changes in kinetic, energy = ½mv2 and change in
gravitational potential, chemical, elastic gravitational potential energy = mg∆h
(strain), nuclear and internal energy • Apply the principle of conservation of
that have occurred as a result of an energy to examples involving multiple
event or process stages
• Recognise that energy is transferred • Explain that in any event or process
during events and processes, including the energy tends to become more spread
examples of transfer by forces out among the objects and surroundings
(mechanical working), by electrical (dissipated)
currents (electrical working), by heating
and by waves
• Apply the principle of conservation of
energy to simple examples
Work, work, work ……
Work, work, work ……
When a force
moves an object
it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
When a force
moves an object
Work, work, work …… it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
Energy supplied
Work done
Energy
transferred
When a force
moves an object
Work, work, work …… it does work and
energy is
transferred to
the object.
Energy supplied
Work done
Energy
transferred
W = F x d
W = 4 x 3 = 12 J
Work
Work
Force
W
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
Force
W
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
Force
W F= W
d
F d
Distance
Work
Work W=F x d
Force
W F= W
d
F d d= W
F
Distance
Types of energy……
Types of energy……
Kinetic
Heat GPE
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Kinetic
Heat GPE
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Elastic
Sound
PE
Types of
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Light Chemical
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Types of energy…… Energy in a moving
object, eg. A
moving car
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Energy contained
Light Chemical in food or fuel,
eg. Food and
petrol
Nuclear Electrical
Energy in a
Elastic stretched or
Sound compressed object,
PE
Types of eg. a spring
energy
Nuclear Electrical
Nuclear Electrical
Nuclear Electrical
Gravitational
Potential Energy
Kinetic energy
Potential Energy
• Potential energy is the energy due to height.
Let’s have a
look at a more
challenging
calculation
involving GPE
and KE
Eg. A mouldy tomato of mass 140g is dropped
from a height of 1.7m. Calculate its speed as it
hits the floor.
M
Power supply Kinetic Light Heat
provides the energy energy energy
230 V energy
Sound
energy
Energy transfer
We can also use a Sankey diagram to show energy transfer
Energy transfer
We can also use a Sankey diagram to show energy transfer
Thermal energy
(wasted because
of air resistance)
Chemical
Thermal energy
energy in
muscles
Sound