Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ECLIPSE 100
Introductory Course
12 January 2007
ECLIPSE 100
General purpose black oil simulator
De facto standard
Robust
Obtains input data from a user created file
which uses a keyword system
Output data can be visualised using post
processing packages Floviz and ECLIPSE
Office (or MS Excel)
Conceptually How Eclipse Works
Construct
grid
Kr FVF
Provide
PVT and
rock data
Sw P
Output
Input GOC
visualisation
data WOC
Initialise
model
& analysis
Define
Rate wells and
supply
production
Ti me schedule
ECLIPSE Input File
500 50
500 50
500 50
500
1
500
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
500 500 500 500 500
RUNSPEC Section
Contains general information such as:
title of simulation
phases present
units used
Choice of units
FIELD (METRIC) (LAB)
Maximum number of wells, connections & groups
(WELLDIMS)
(max wells) 2 (max cons/well) 3
(max groups) 2 (max wells/group) 1
Maximum number of relative permeability tables
(TABDIMS) 2
Tutorial 1: RUNSPEC Section
PVT properties of
– dead oil
– live oil
– dry gas
– wet gas
– water
Rock compressibility
Relative permeability tables
Tutorial 1: PROPS Section
Starts with PROPS keyword
Oil, water and gas densities (DENSITY)
Tables of PVT properties
– PVDO PVT properties of dead oil
– PVTW PVT properties of water
Rock compressibility (ROCK)
Oil and water relative permeabilities in
one (SWOF) table
SOLUTION Section
Initial reservoir conditions are set by one of:
1 EQUILIBRATION - Define pressure at
datum depth to allow internal pressure vs.
depth tables to be calculated.
2 RESTART - Load pressures and
saturations for each grid cell from a
previous run.
3 ENUMERATION - Specify pressures and
saturations for each cell explicitly.
Tutorial 1: SOLUTION Section
Starts with SOLUTION keyword
Use Equilibration data (EQUIL)
– pressure at datum depth
– WOC
– GOC
Outside the transition zones the initial
saturations are set to the appropriate end
points of the saturation table (SWOF)
SCHEDULE Section
Drives the simulator by defining:
Well locations and completions
Production and injection rates and
pressures
Time steps
– for calculations
– for reports
Tutorial 1: SCHEDULE Section
Starts with SCHEDULE keyword
WELSPECS and COMPDAT to specify
– Vertical oil production well (prod) in
cells (1,1,1) -> (1,1,3)
– Vertical water injection well (inj) in
cells (5,5,1) -> (5,5,3)
Tutorial 1: SCHEDULE Section
WCONPROD
– produce 10,000 stb/day of liquid
– minimum BHP limit of 2,000 psia
WCONINJ
– inject 11,000 stb/day of water
– maximum BHP limit of 10,000 psia
TSTEP gives each t (not total time)
Output Files
Two files can be created at start, containing time
invariant data
1 GRID File (eg TUT1A.EGRID)
Generated by default, used by Floviz
2 INIT File (eg TUT1A.INIT)
INIT keyword must be in GRID section
Contains DX, DY, DZ, PERMX, PERMY, PERMZ,
etc for plotting in Floviz
Output Files
Examples:
FOPR Field Oil Production Rate
WWIT Well Water Injection Total
SUMMARY Section
Some exceptions
WWCT Well Water Cut
WBHP Well Bottom Hole Pressure
FPR Field Average Pressure
CPR Connection Pressure
FGOR Field Gas Oil Ratio
Restart Files