Prof. Dr. dr.

Syarifuddin Rauf, SpA(K)

Jabatan : Ketua Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK-UNHAS

Spesialisasi : Anak Konsultan Ginjal & Hipertensi

KIDNEY :
1. AGENESIS : BILATERAL RENAL AGENESIS

= Potter’s Syndrome

Oligohydramnion

Pulmonary hypoplasia

Low-set ears

2. RENAL HYPOPLASIA : The kidney is small

Normal nephron
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3. Horseshoe kidney :

Fusion of the renal parenchyma

Joined at the lower pole

4. Polycystic kidney :

a. Infantile Polycystic Kidney (IPCK)

b. Adults Polycystic Kidney (APCK)

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 I P C K

Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney

Enlargement of distal tubulus & colligents

ductus

Glomerulus & proximal tubulus normal

Liver enlargement

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 URETER

Duplication of ureter

Ureterocele

Ectopic ureter

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VESICO URETERAL REFLUX

Reflux of urine from the bladder into ureter

Damage the upper urinary tract by bacterial

Infection

Causes : Congenital anomalous development

of the ureterovesical junction

Bladder outlet obstruction

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BLADDER (VESICA URINARIA)

Agnesia

Bladder neck obstruction

URETHRA
Agnesia / atresia urethra

Congenital posterior urethral valves

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 Any
Question
s?