Hydraulique Industrielle CD

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors
Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018

IMTHP008-GPE
Objectives
Upon finishing the course, the participants will be able to:

• Identify and understand each of the elements that make up the
hydraulic pumps and motors.
• Diagnose possible faults in hydraulic pumps and motors.
Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 2

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Contents
Class 1
Hydraulic pumps
Pump classification and operating principles
Hydrodynamic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
vane pumps
Class 2
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
Piston pumps
Rotating gear pumps
Lobe pumps
Screw pumps

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Contents
Class 3
Hydraulic pump arrangements and tips

Two-step pump arrangements
Combination pump arrangements
Variable volume from a rotating gear pump
High pressure and low volume
Cavitation phenomena

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Contents
Class 4
Hydraulic motors
Motor operation principles
Motor characteristics
Hydraulic motor classification

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Hydraulic Pumps

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What is a hydraulic pump?

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Hydraulic Pumps
A machine that works to keep a fluid in motion or cause its

displacement or flow.

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Hydraulic Pumps
These are evaluated by:
Amount of fluid pumped per unit of time (flow)
Increase in pressure
Power
Yield

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Hydraulic Pumps
Pump Energy converter
Mechanical energy
Kinetic energy
Fluid pressure and speed

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic These handle different liquids at low
pumps pressures.
or non-positive The outgoing flow decreases as the
displacement system pressure increases.
(variable flow)
These are used in hydraulic power

pumps.
Hydrostatic Due to their internal construction (tight
or positive mechanical tolerance), they permit a
displacement constant outbound flow. The flow is
pumps independent of the pressure generated
(constant flow) in the circuit, as long as it is kept within
the specified limits.

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What are hydrodynamic and
hydrostatic pumps used for at
the Plant?

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Hydraulic Pumps
housing Plate with

vane Input openings
opening
Output
Rotor opening
Hydraulic pump shaft

symbol

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Hydraulic Pumps
ROTATING Hydrostatic Hydrodynamic
Centrifugal
Balanced
vanes
Unbalanced
Axial
Pistons Radial
Bent shaft

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Hydraulic Pumps
ROTATING Hydrostatic Hydrodynamic
With internal and external

gears
Lobes
Screws

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Hydraulic Pumps
Fundamental pump requirements
Operational possibilities at high pressures.
Constant outgoing flow with varied output pressure.
The possibility of modifying the flow according to

equipment’s operating conditions.
Durability.
High, stable performance over time.
Quiet operation.

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Individual Activity

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Activity
Please indicate if the following statements are true or false:
1 Pumps transform kinetic energy into mechanical energy. ?

F
With Hydrodynamic pumps, the outgoing flow decreases

2 with an increase in system pressure. ?
T
Due to the internal construction of Hydrostatic Pumps,

3 the output flow increases with an increase in system ?
F
pressure.
One of the main requirements for a pump to operate

4 properly is a tolerance to high pressures in the ?
T
hydraulic system.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
These transfer fluids in situations where the only resistance
encountered is that created by the weight and friction of the fluid itself.
Main tools

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
Horizontal hydrodynamic pump parts
Output
Pump body Main tools
Motor force Driver
Suction
Bolt
Drive
blades Diffuser

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
Horizontal hydrodynamic pump parts
Main tools

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
Vertical hydrodynamic pump parts
shaft type (Propellant)
Pump Body Main tools
Propellant
The axial flow

is created by the
rotating propellant

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
Centrifugal pump
It passes the supplied energy into

the liquid being pumped
The energy
manifests itself as:
Energy in the Energy in the form A combination of

form of speed of pressure these

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrodynamic Pumps
Centrifugal pump
Rotation
Radial Open drive
component
of the flow Blades
Actual flow
direction
Tangential flow
Closed drive
component
Blades
Impeller
A combination of
these

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Group activities

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Activity
Complete the phrases using the words supplied in the box.
PRESSURE HYDROSTATIC IMPELLER TEMPERATURE

AXIAL BLADE RESISTANCE DRIVE HYDRODYNAMIC
DIFFUSER PROPELLANT FLOW SPEED
1) The hydrodynamic
? pumps are used to transfer fluids in situations where the
only is that created by the weight and friction of the fluid itself.
?
resistance
2) Two of the main parts of a non-positive horizontal displacement pump are the
and the .
?
driver ?
diffuser
3) A fundamental part of the vertical hydrodynamic pump is the .

?
propellant
4) In a centrifugal pump, the energy that is in a liquid manifests itself as

energy or energy or a combination of
these ?
speed
two. ?
pressure
5) The ?
impeller is the rotating element in a centrifugal pump

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Activity
Indicate the location of two centrifugal hydraulic pumps that are
used in Tenaris plants.
PUMP LOCATION

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Any questions?

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
These pumps supply a specific quantity of fluid during

each course, revolution or cycle.
Their output is
They are ideal for
independent of the
transmitting power.
discharge pressure.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
Pump flow capacity:
Formula Displacement x Revolutions/Time
The flow is Gallons per minute (GPM) or liters per minute (LPM)
expressed in:

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
Pump displacement
Formula Volume X the number of chambers/Revolution
Displacement can Cubic inches per revolution, cubic meters per

be expressed in: revolution

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
A pump supplies an equal amount of
Theoretical discharge flow fluid in each displacement in each
cycle or revolution.
Internal losses
(leaks, losses due to friction)
Actual discharge flow

decreases due to
Displacements
(actual discharge flow)
Formula Volumetric efficiency = Actual discharge/ Theoretic

discharge

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Individual activity

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Activity
Complete the formulas as appropriate:
Flow = Displacement X Revolution

? /Time
Displacement = Volume
? X the number of Chambers
? /Revolution

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
• GEARS
ROTATING
• VANES
PUMPS
HOUSING • CAMS
• SEGMENTS
• SCREWS
These contain the fluid and push it through the housing.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Hydrostatic Pumps
Balanced vane pumps
vane pumps Variable volume vane pumps
Axial
Piston pumps Radial
Bent shaft
ROTATING
PUMPS Rotating pumps with external
gears
Rotating pumps
with gears Rotating pumps with internal
gears
Lobe pumps
Screw pumps

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Hydraulic fluid
input and output
vanes ports
Eccentric
ring
vane
Rotor
housing Caps
shaft

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Increasing Decreasing
volume volume
NOTE: the housing does not spin

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Eccentricity
Sliding section
Output
Maximum volume
adjustment screw
Intake

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Balanced design
Loaded side of
Input Output the shaft Pressure
Unbalanced Unbalanced
cam ring
Pressure
Input opening
Balanced shaft
Output
opening
Balanced Balanced

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Cartridge kit
Plate with cam ring
openings
vane
Input
opening
Output opening
Rotor
Plate with
Plate with openings
openings
Output
opening cam ring
Input
opening
Output Input opening

opening

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Advantages of a cartridge kit:
• It facilitates pump offset.

• It is easily replaced.
• It allows for varying the volume.

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Individual activity

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Activity
Please indicate if the following statements are true or false:
In a vane pump, when the vanes come in contact with

1 the housing, a seal forms between the housing and the ?
T
ends of the vanes.
2 The different pressures that affect pumps are constant. ?

F
3 Using a cartridge kit makes pump offset easier. ?

T

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Loading the vane
The greatest amount of force

develops at this point
cam ring
Rotor
vane
System
pressure

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Steps to take in order to avoid overloading the vanes
The force and seal are generated at

this point
cam ring
vane with beveled

edge
Unbalanced
Rotor surface
System pressure

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Construction of vanes in high-pressure pumps
Double vanes
Spring-loaded vanes
Peg vanes
Angled vanes
Internal vanes

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Double vane
System pressure
cam ring
Bevel
Rotor
Pressure
System pressure

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Spring-loaded vane
System pressure
cam ring
vane
Rotor
Spring
System pressure

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Peg vane
vane
Peg

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Angled vane
vane
cam ring System pressure
Rotor
System pressure

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Internal vane
vane
Internal vane

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Group activity

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Activity
Match the vane type with its corresponding characteristics and/or
principal functions.
TYPE OF vane CHARACTERISTICS AND/OR PRINCIPAL

CONSTRUCTION FUNCTIONS
Each vane is essentially completely balanced, forming an

Double vane ?
ideal seal.
A small vane within a larger one makes the system pressure

Internal vane ?
act on the small vane surface, resulting in a lighter load on it.
The pressure acts upon the lower part of the peg, which
Peg vane
?
pushes the vane against the cam ring.
The spring pressure on the lower part of the vane is what

Spring-loaded vane
?
loads the vane.
vane angled off the Place the vane at an angle to the rotor. This results in a light
rotor ?
vane load, without the need to use any other mechanical
device.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
SINGLE PUMPS
Output Input
Cartridge Kit
General view of a
single Pump

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
DOUBLE PUMPS
Input
Output Output
Cartridge Kit
General view of a
Double Pump
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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Variable Volume
• These are unbalanced pumps.
• The housing units are circular.
• The cam ring should be free to move

about.
• The pumping mechanism is not a

cartridge kit.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Variable Volume
cam ring
vane
Rotor
Screw Drive
adjustment bearings
Note: The plate with openings is not shown.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Variable volume vane pump operations

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Variable volume
vane pump
with pressure compensation Drainage
Spring adjustment

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Hydraulic Pumps
Vane Pumps
Drainage of variable volume vane pumps
with pressure compensation
Flow -
l/min
Compensation adjustment
Pressure – Kg/cm2

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Individual activity

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Activity
Please indicate if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
The best way to vary the volume of a vane pump is to

1 vary the prime mover's speed. ?
F
The variable volume vane pump cam rings are circular

2 and do not have a cam shape, although they are still ?
T
referred to as cam rings.
All of the variable volume pump cases with pressure

3
compensation have drains leading out of them. ?
T

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Final group activity:
The Pump Maze

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End of presentation
(Questions)

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Objectives


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Contents
Class 1
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrodynamic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
vane pumps
Class 2
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
Piston pumps
Rotating gear pumps
Lobe pumps
Screw pumps

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Contents
Class 3


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Contents
Class 4
Hydraulic motors

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Hydraulic Pumps

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Piston
Connecting
rod
Pin
Connecting
rod
Crankshaft
Pin
Piston
Crankshaft

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Parts of a piston pump
swash plate Piston

shoe Piston Base
plate
Plate with
slots
Input
slot
Base plate
polarizing spring Cylinder body Internal piston bore Input
slot

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Piston pump advantages and disadvantages
Advantages: Disadvantages:
• Sensitive to contaminated
• Greater efficiency than liquids.
other types. • Vibrating flow.
• Resistance to elevated • Cannot be used with
pressures. an electric motor or
internal combustion
engine.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Theoretical operations of a piston pump
swash
plate
Piston shoe
Piston
Cylinder
body

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Practical operations of a piston pump
Opening
Cylinders
Base
swash plate
Plate with openings
shaft
Opening Pistons Piston

shoe

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Classification
Piston pumps
Bent axis:
Axial: Radial: Pistons are not
Pistons parallel to Pistons parallel to the in-
themselves and perpendicular to put shaft; they
to the shaft. the shaft. are set at an
angle.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Axial piston pump
Spring
Piston Piston
shoe
swash plate Plates with openings

through which the fluid
passes
Base plate

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Subtypes of axial piston pumps
Axial piston pumps
Axial piston
Variable volume
pumps with Over-center
axial piston
pressure axial piston
pumps
compensation pumps

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Subtypes of axial piston pumps:
Variable volume axial piston pump
With a smaller The piston course is smaller

angle on the swash within the cylinder body. As
plate such, it pumps less fluid.
With a larger angle The piston course is larger

on the swash plate within the cylinder body.
Therefore, it pumps more
fluid.

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Variable volume axial piston pump
Shaft
SMALL SMALL SMALL

DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Axial piston pump with pressure compensation
The system
pressure is received
Mechanical at this point
limit
Spring Piston
compensator
Drainage
TOTAL FLOW NO FLOW

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Over-center axial piston pump
Slot B
Output
Input
Angle of the swash
Slot A plate flow
Slot B
Slot B
Input
Centered swash
No plate Angle of the swash
flow Output
plate flow
Slot A
Slot A

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Radial piston pump

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Radial piston pump operations
Casing
Valve block
Cylinder body
Output
Input
Piston shoe
Piston

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Hydraulic Pumps
Piston Pump
Bent shaft piston pump
Linkage
shaft
Cylinder
Flange
body
Plate with
openings
Piston
Piston movement

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Individual activity

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Activity
1 All piston pumps are hydrodynamic. ?

F
The piston pump mechanism consists of a group of pistons

2 and cylinders taking liquid in, while another group pushes it ?
T
out.
Piston pumps are capable of higher pressures than gear or

3
vane pumps. ?
T
Piston pumps are classified as axial, radial or bent shaft; this

4 varies according to the arrangement of the pistons in ?
T
relation to the driving shaft.
5 In a radial piston pump, the pistons face inward. ?

F

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Any questions?

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Rotating pumps with gears
Rotating pumps with Rotating pumps with

external gears internal gears

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Rotating pump with external gears
Casing Operating
gear
Input Output
Input Output
The gear's The gear's shaft connected to the

teeth teeth become Internal drive generator
disengage engaged gear

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
External gear pump operations
Output
Drive
gear
Input

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Types of gears found in these pumps
HELICAL DOUBLE HELICAL CYLINDRICAL

GEAR GEAR GEAR

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Rotating pump with internal gears
Internal drive gear
External operating
gear

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Rotating gear pump functions
INCREASING DECREASING
VOLUME VOLUME
Effective
seal

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Hydraulic Pumps
Rotating Gear Pump
Variable volume in a rotating gear pump
• Replacement of original gears with different sized gears

• Variation in the prime mover's speed
• Utilization of an electric variable speed motor

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Individual activity

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Activity
The pumping mechanism of a rotating gear pump is made

up of two gears: one is the drive gear, which is attached to
1
the shaft that is connected to a generator, and the other is ?T
the operating shaft.
2 Most external gear pumps use a balanced design. ?F
An internal gear pump has one internal and one external

3 gear, both with the same number of teeth. ?F
Rotating gear pumps, whether internal or external, do not

4
change their displacement while operating. ?T

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Hydraulic Pumps
Lobe Pumps

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Hydraulic Pumps
Lobe Pumps
Lobe pump operations
Lobes
shaft

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Hydraulic Pumps
Screw Pumps
Parts of a screw pump
SINGLE SCREW DOUBLE SCREW TRIPLE SCREW

PUMPS PUMPS PUMPS
Output
Input
Output Input
Input Output

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Group activities

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Activity
Complete the following chart with the piston pump classifications.
PISTON PUMPS
Differences in the placement of the pistons in relation to the

drive shaft.
A ?
Axial
R ?
Radial
B Bent?shaft

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Activity
Match each pump type with its characteristics and/or functions.
Lobe pump Screw pump
The flow passes through and along the screw threads. ?

SCREW PUMP
The rotors are both motorized and are synchronized by internal

gears. ?
LOBE PUMP
It features a spiral rotor that spins eccentrically in a stator with an

internal impeller. ?
SCREW PUMP
It features two rotors and two, three, four or more lobes for each
rotor. ?
LOBE PUMP

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Pump Twister

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End of presentation
(Questions)

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Objectives


IMTHP008-GPE
Contents
Class 1
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrodynamic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
vane pumps
Class 2
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
Piston pumps
Rotating gear pumps
Lobe pumps
Screw pumps

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Contents
Class 3


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Contents
Class 4
Hydraulic motors

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Pump Arrangements and Tips

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What is a two-step
pump?

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Two-Step Pump Arrangements
Two-step pump operations
The two cartridges work as a series and the operating

pressure is equally divided between them with a
dividing valve.
Two pistons in the dividing valve sense the pressure

in the pump output and in the chamber between the
two pumping units.
The piston exposed to the discharge pressure has

half of the area as the piston acted upon by the
intermediate pressure.

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Two-Step Pump Arrangements
Two-step pump operations
Output
Intermediate pressure
(output from the first step)
Step 2 Input Step 1

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What are
combination pumps?

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Combination Pump Arrangements
Combination pump operations
Output 2
Output 1
Input
Tank
All of the components on the dotted line are
contained in a single casing unit.

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Group activities

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Activity
Match the first half of these sentences with their corresponding second
halves.
1. Two-step and/or 4. are used when the system requires working with
combination pumps work 1. in equal parts through a dividing valve.
high pressures.
2. A two-step pump
works like a single 2.but
3. which
with carry outpressure
twice the relief and discharge functions.
capacity.
pump
3. In a two-step pump, the

operating pressure is
divided between the two 1.3.inbut
equal
withparts
twicethrough
the pressure
a dividing
capacity.
valve.
cartridges
4. Combination
4. are used when the system requires working with
pumps contain 2. which carry out relief and discharge functions.
high pressures.
integrated valves

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Activity
Note the plant sectors where you carry out your activities that use
combination and/or two-step pumps, and provide a summary of the
functions they perform in each case.
PLANT SECTOR PUMP FUNCTION

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How can the discharge
volume of a rotating gear pump
be varied?

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Variable Volume from a Rotating Gear Pump
Discharge volume
variation in a Replacement of original gears
rotating gear with different sized gears
pump
RPM variation:
• Speed of the energy
generator
• Variable speed electric
motor

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Individual activity

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Activity
Indicate which of the following statements are correct.
The output flow of a rotating gear pump can vary by:
1 Replacing the original gears with gears of the same size. ?
2 Varying the gear's RPM. ?

X
Varying the dimensions of the gear while it is spinning.

3 ?
4 Varying the prime mover's speed. ?

X
5 Using a hose connected to the input. ?

X

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High Pressure and Low Volume
Discharge pressure over

the adjustment of the
discharge valve
Input power
Opening at 150 psi

Adjustment of the below the adjustment of
discharge valve the relief valve

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Cavitation Phenomena
Cavitation
The bubble The bubble

formation implosion
process process

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The cavities caused

by the bubbles'
collapse
Result in:
Reduction of the useful

Component
life of the pump or
wear
impeller

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Stages in the cavitation process
BEGINNING OF THE
INITIAL BUBBLE BUBBLE‘S COLLAPSE
MICRO SPLASH METAL IMPACT AND

FORMATION EXTRUSION

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Group activity

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Activity
Indicate if the following conditions are a cause or
consequence of the cavitation process.
PHENOMENA CAUSE CONSEQUENCE
1 Erosion or pitting. ? ?
X
2 Noise and vibrations. ? ?

X
3 Formation of bubbles within the liquid. ?

X ?
4 Hydrodynamic property alterations. ? ?

X

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PHENOMENA CAUSE CONSEQUENCE
Decrease in the pressure in the

5 system. ?
X ?
6 Increase in temperature. ?
X ?
Friction and turbulence within the
7
liquid. ? ?
X
Performance losses in the hydraulic

8 components and/or reduction of ? ?
X
their useful life.

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1 Reduction of the pumping capacity
Fluctuations in the flow
Pumping in intermittent
spurts

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2 Vibration and abnormal noise
Deep and steady

knocking
Sharp and
erratic crackling

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3 Damage to the Components: erosion or cavities
Cracks Small (micrometric) material

or pits deformations.
Erosion or
pittings Damage caused by the collapse
(pitting) of the bubbles.

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4 Mechanical deformations
Twisting and deflection of the axes.
Bearing and bolt damage due to radial vibration.
Damage to the thrust bearing due to axial movement.
Damage to the drive blade fixing nut, when used.
Damage to the seals.

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4 Mechanical deformations

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5 Air aspiration.
Vibration.
Flow reduction or blocking.
Flow decrease.
Erratic operation.

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Group activity

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Activity
Match the cavitation phenomena with their results.
Phenomena associated
Consequences or effects
with cavitation
1.Twisting and deflection of the axes, damage to

1. Reduction of the 3. The pump can drown and lose its suction,
bearings and bolts due to radial vibration and
pumping capacity. with a total reduction of the flow.
damage to the seals.
2.Cavities or pits (very small deformations)

2. Vibration and abnormal 4. Seal and/or bearing faults.
on the surfaces of impellers and/or diffusers.
noise.
2.Cavities or pits (very small deformations)

3. Erosion or pitting. 3.The pump can drown and lose its suction,
on the surfaces of
with a total reduction of the flow.
impellers and/or diffusers.
1.Twisting and deflection of the shaft, damage to

4. Mechanical
4.Seal
bearings
and/or
and bearing
bolts duefaults.
to radial vibration and
deformities.
damage to the seals.

IMTHP008-GPE
“Tips-tionary”

IMTHP008-GPE
Activity
“Tips-tionary”
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?

IMTHP008-GPE
End of presentation
(Questions)

IMTHP008-GPE

IMTHP008-GPE
Objectives


IMTHP008-GPE
Contents
Class 1
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrodynamic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
vane pumps
Class 2
Hydraulic pumps
Hydrostatic pumps
Piston pumps
Rotating gear pumps
Lobe pumps
Screw pumps

IMTHP008-GPE
Contents
Class 3


IMTHP008-GPE
Contents
Class 4
Hydraulic motors

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors

IMTHP008-GPE
What is a motor and what does
it do?

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
Motor Operation Principles
The triangle
Two triangles
points inward, the
indicate
motor receives
reversibility.
the fluid.
Motor
Reversible motor
(single direction)

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
Motor Characteristics
1 2 3
Displacement Torque Maximum pressure

or size. capacity. limitations.

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
1 Displacement
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
in.3/revolution
cm.3/revolution

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
2 Torque Capacity
N.m
Lbf.in

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
2 Torque Capacity

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
3 Pressure applied to a motor
Pa or N/m2
Lbf/in.2

IMTHP008-GPE
Any questions?

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
Hydraulic Motor Classification
Rotating motors Gear motors
single
vane motors
Hydraulic Double
Oscillating motors
motors
rack and pinion motors
Fixed displacement
Piston motors
Variable displacement

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
1 Rotating motors

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
1 Rotating motors

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
2 Oscillating motors

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
2 Limited rotation motors
single vane Double vane Rack and pinion

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
vane motors
Pressure plate vane positioner
vanes
Rotor
Casing
shaft
Ring Body

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
3 Piston motors

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
3 Piston motors
Fixed displacement Variable displacement

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
Fixed displacement piston motor

swash plate
Retainer
Bearing
Bearing
shaft
Valve
Casing
Rotating
group

IMTHP008-GPE
Hydraulic Motors
Variable displacement piston motor

Anvil
Anvil spring
Piston control
Bearing
Seal
Bearing
shaft
Valve Casing
swash plate
Rotating
group

IMTHP008-GPE
Group activity

IMTHP008-GPE
Activity
Match the following motors with their principal characteristics.
1 two
Uses Uses
gears
two that
gearsspin
which
together.
spin together.
vane
1
motor
1 Its average
Generally uses a bi-directional
efficiency is low.
design.
Generates a rotating movement in the output of its shaft,

Is2capable
usingof
the
producing
flow supplied
torquebyand
thevariable
hydraulic
speeds.
system.
gear motor
2
2 beGenerally
Can fixed or variable
uses a bi-directional
displacement.design.
3 average
Its Are capable
efficiency
of producing
is low. torque and variable speed.
3 Piston motor
Generates
Can be
a rotating
fixed ormovement
variable displacement.
in the output of its shaft
3 the
using variable.
flow supplied by the hydraulic system.

IMTHP008-GPE
Any questions?

IMTHP008-GPE
Pump and Motor Bingo

IMTHP008-GPE
Bingo Card
Anvil
Piston control Anvil
spring
Bearing
Seal
Bearing shaft
Valve Casing
swash plate
Rotating
group
vane
cam ring System pressure
Rotor
System pressure
swash plate Retaine

Internal vane
r
drive gear
Bearing
Bearing
Valve sh
Peg Casingaft
External
operating gear
Rotating
group

IMTHP008-GPE
End of the Course
(Questions)
Congratulations

IMTHP008-GPE

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Hydraulic Pumps and Motors

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018

Upon finishing the course, the participants will be able to:

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 2

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 3

Hydraulic pump arrangements and tips

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 4

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 5

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 6

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 7

A machine that works to keep a fluid in motion or cause its

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 8

Amount of fluid pumped per unit of time (flow)

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 9

Pump Energy converter

Fluid pressure and speed

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 10

These are used in hydraulic power

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 11

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 12

housing Plate with

Hydraulic pump shaft

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 13

ROTATING Hydrostatic Hydrodynamic

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 14

ROTATING Hydrostatic Hydrodynamic

With internal and external

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 15

Operational possibilities at high pressures.

Constant outgoing flow with varied output pressure.

The possibility of modifying the flow according to

High, stable performance over time.

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 16

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 17

1 Pumps transform kinetic energy into mechanical energy. ?

With Hydrodynamic pumps, the outgoing flow decreases

Due to the internal construction of Hydrostatic Pumps,

One of the main requirements for a pump to operate

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 18

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 19

Pump body Main tools

Motor force Driver

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 20

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 21

shaft type (Propellant)

Pump Body Main tools

The axial flow

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 22

It passes the supplied energy into

Energy in the Energy in the form A combination of

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 23

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 24

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 25

PRESSURE HYDROSTATIC IMPELLER TEMPERATURE

3) A fundamental part of the vertical hydrodynamic pump is the .

4) In a centrifugal pump, the energy that is in a liquid manifests itself as

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 26

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 27

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 28

These pumps supply a specific quantity of fluid during

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 29

Pump flow capacity:

Formula Displacement x Revolutions/Time

Hydraulic Pumps and Motors TenarisUniversity Sep 25, 2018 30