SEISMIC AND WIND ANALYSIS ON

MULTISTOREY BUILDING WITH

OUTRIGGER SYSTEM USING
E-TABS
Presented by:
PA.NANDHINI M.E (structural Engineering – Part time)
Reg No: 16252004

Guide: Dr.J.SARAVANAN
Assistant professor,
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering.
CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION

 OUTRIGGER SYSTEM

 EXAMPLES OF TALL STRUCTURE WITH OUTRIGGER

SYSTEM

 LITERATURE REVIEW

 SCOPE OF PROJECT

 OBJECTIVE

 METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION

 The construction of tall buildings has rapidly increased in the recent years. From the past,
tall structures have always seen as symbolic example of power and development of
country. The design of tall building is based on analysis of structures with experience and
fundamental mechanics. As the height of the structure increases, the risk of vertical and
lateral loads also increases.
 Nowadays, engineers use reinforced concrete, steel of composite material of steel and
concrete to build high rise buildings. Furthermore, various lateral structural systems such
as shear wall, core plus perimeter frame, tube in tube structure, core plus outriggers with or
without belt truss and mega frame etc. are developed.
WHY OUTRIGGER SYSTEM?

 Nowadays, in modern tall buildings, lateral loads induced by wind

or earthquake forces are often resisted by a system of multi-
outriggers. An outrigger is a stiff beam that connects the walls to
exterior columns. When the structure is subjected to lateral forces,
the outrigger and the columns resist the rotation of the core and thus
significantly reduce the lateral deflection and base moment, which
would have arisen in a free core
Examples of tall structure with outrigger
system
 INTERNATIONAL
1. Hong kong cheung kong center (290 m)
2. Aston Apartments, Sydney (90 m)
3. Hong kong ICC (450 m)
4. Taipei 101 (509 m)
 NATIONAL
1. Ahuja towers, Mumbai (245 m)
2. Lodha Venizia tower, Mumbai (213 m)
3. One Avighna park, Mumbai (250 m)
4. Ruby Mills tower, Mumbai (190 m)
 LITERATURE -1
 TITLE: Dynamic performance analysis of outrigger and outrigger with belt truss system in composite high
rise building
 AUTHOR: Nandeesh m, Suma devi.

 SUMMARY: In high rise building the outrigger is used as one of the structural system to effectively control
the excessive drift due to lateral loads induced due to earthquake or wind, and to analyse the risk of the
structural and non-structural damage and how it can be minimized. In 60−storey three dimensional model
outrigger and outrigger with belt truss system are subjected to wind and earthquake load, analyzed and
compared to find the lateral displacement reduction related to the outrigger and belt truss system location. The
base shear is increased when outrigger is provided and base shear will be less for the outrigger system when
compared to the outrigger with belt truss system.
 LITERATURE -2
 TITLE: A Study on Dynamic Analysis of Tall Structure with Belt Truss Systems for Different Seismic Zones
 AUTHOR: Vijaya Kumari Gowda M R,Manohar B C

 SUMMARY: The modelling of the structure is done using ‘ETABS” software. The analysis of the model is
carried out by equivalent static method and response spectrum method. To know most economical and
stiffness building here we find % reduction of displacement and storey drift for different seismic zones with
and without shear core. In zone II, III, IV and V, building have to provide with shear core along with belt truss
because of no variation in the graph at top and bottom storey and at middle % reduction take place at the 14
and 15 storey but, at particular point in storey approximately 13 and 16 slight increases of drift more than base
model.
 LITERATURE -3
 TITLE: Performance Study for Optimum Location of Multi-Outrigger and Belt Truss System in Tall
Structures
 AUTHOR: Vasudev M.VVinay Pai S

 SUMMARY: The behavior of 45 storey structure for lateral loads is evaluated with Core wall, 3 Outrigger
and Belt Truss systems by placing them at different storey levels using ETABS structural software. Outriggers
and Belt Truss placed at four equal parts of the structure is observed to be more efficient for lateral loads.
Even though when Outriggers and Belt truss placed at the top of the structure as a cap truss is not efficient,
maximum reduction of Inter-storey drift was found.
 LITERATURE -4
 TITLE: Comparative study of outrigger and belt truss structural system for steel and concrete material
 AUTHOR: Prajyot A. Kakde, Ravindra Desai

 SUMMARY: Study is conducted for 70 storied high rise building with core shear wall. High rise building
with floor plan of 30 m x 30 m in addition with core shear wall of 10 m x 10 m is considered with building
aspect ratio of 7.Wind analysis is carried out to study parameter’s maximum storey displacement, inter storey
drift and base shear to compare building with application of concrete and steel outrigger at various position
varying with the height of building and the software used for this analysis is ETABS. Outrigger system is
found to be efficient in controlling the lateral loads and has proved to be economical. Overall, steel outrigger
and belt truss system is found to be efficient in comparison to concrete outrigger and belt truss system.
 LITERATURE -5
 TITLE: Optimum Position of Outrigger System for High-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Under Wind
And Earthquake Loadings
 AUTHOR: P.M.B. Raj Kiran Nanduri1, B.Suresh

 SUMMARY: Study the behaviour of outrigger and, outrigger location optimization and the efficiency of each
outrigger when three outriggers are used in the structure. In Nine 30−storey three dimensional models of
outrigger and belt truss system are subjected to wind and earthquake load, analysed and compared to find the
lateral displacement reduction related to the outrigger and belt truss system location. For 30−storey model,
23% maximum displacement reduction can be achieved by providing first outrigger at the top and second
outrigger in the structure height.
 LITERATURE -6
 TITLE:Dynamic analysis of outrigger structural system In tall building
 AUTHOR: Alok Rathore Dr. Savita Maru

 SUMMARY: Comparison of models were done by considering two criteria, firstly changing the depth of
outrigger beam and belt truss from one storey to two storey and secondly placing the outrigger system at
different position along the height of building. 57 models were developed by considering these criteria and
that were analyzed by using ETABS. The location of outrigger structural system has critical influence on
lateral behavior of structure under seismic load and optimum outrigger locations of building have to be
carefully selected in building design.
 LITERATURE -7
 TITLE: Optimized use of multi-outriggers system to stiffen tall Buildings
 AUTHOR: Bayati, M. Mahdikhani and A. Rahaei

 SUMMARY: This paper presents the results of an investigation on drift reduction in uniform belted structures
with rigid outriggers, through the analysis of a sample structure were built in Tehran’s Vanak Park. Results
show that using optimized multi-outriggers system can effectively reduce the seismic response of the building.
In addition, the results show that a multi-outriggers system can decrease elements and foundation dimensions.
 LITERATURE -8
 TITLE: Study of Outrigger Systems for High Rise Buildings
 AUTHOR: Sreelekshmi. S , Shilpa Sara Kurian

 SUMMARY: This paper presents the results of an investigation on displacement, drift and base shear
reduction in steel building frame with rigid outriggers, through time history analysis using the software
ETABS 2015. Results shows that double outrigger system can effectively reduce seismic response of the
building and optimum location of outriggers was found to be 0.75 times its height along with cap truss. The
location of outrigger beam has a critical influence on the lateral behaviour of the structure under lateral loads
and the optimum outrigger locations is found to be 0.75 times the building height along with cap truss when
provided at three stories depth.
 LITERATURE -9
 TITLE: Review on Behaviour of Outrigger Structural System in High-Rise Building,
 AUTHOR: Ajinkya Prashant Gadkari, N. G. Gore

 SUMMARY: The objective of this paper is to study, the performance of outrigger structural system in high-
rise RC Building subjected to seismic load and Wind Load. Study of the literature is reviewed in this paper on
various aspects of outrigger structural system as; Behavior of outrigger structural system in High-Rise RC
building, Behavior of Outrigger structural system in High-Rise Steel and composite Building, Behavior of
outrigger structural system in vertically irregular structures and Effect of seismicity on irregular shaped
structure
 LITERATURE -10
 TITLE: Behavior of a building with outrigger system
 AUTHOR: Kasi Venkatesh, B.Ajitha

 SUMMARY: The objective of this thesis is to study the behavior of outrigger and, outrigger location
optimization and the efficiency of each outrigger when three outriggers are used in the structure. In Nine
30−storey three dimensional models of outrigger and belt truss system are subjected to wind and earthquake
load, analyzed and compared to find the lateral displacement reduction related to the outrigger and belt truss
system location. These are considerable effect of outriggers on the structure compare to the normal structure.
More ever the lowest of outriggers also place the significant role to make a structure efficient under lateral
load.
 LITERATURE -11
 TITLE: Analysis of G+30 High-rise Buildings by Using Etabs for Various Frame Sections In Zone IV and
Zone V
 AUTHOR: A.Pavan Kumar Reddy, R.Master Praveen Kumar

 SUMMARY: Use of lateral load resisting methods in the constructing configuration has drastically increased
the performance of the structure in earthquake by using ETABS 9.7.4, the work has been carried out for the
distinctive instances utilizing shear wall and bracings for the exceptional heights, and maximum top regarded
for the reward gain knowledge of is 93.5m. The modeling is completed to examine the outcome of special
circumstances along with specific heights on seismic parameters like base shear, lateral displacements and
lateral drifts. The story drift increases from top story to bottom story in both zone4 and zone5 at story 31 the
drift is maximum as compared to other stories.
 LITERATURE -12
 TITLE: Behavior of Outrigger Structural System for High-rise Building
 AUTHOR: Alpana L. Gawate

 SUMMARY: In this paper, the optimum location of the outrigger is found by considering few constraint
conditions. The parameters on which the conclusions made are the lateral drift and formation of soft storey. It
also takes into account the change in results due to changes in sizes of cross sections of columns and shear
walls. When the system is provided with two outriggers, out of which one is fixed at top floor, the optimum
location of the second outrigger is at 0.30H from bottom of the building. When system has only one outrigger
at the top floor, it is not much effective as far as drift is concerned.
 LITERATURE -13
 TITLE: Effect of outrigger system in a multi-storied irregular Building
 AUTHOR: Anju Akbar and sadic azeez.

 SUMMARY: This paper presents the result of investigation based on displacement, drift and overturning
moment reduction in an irregular 40 storied building with outrigger system through the response spectrum
analysis using ETABS software. The lateral displacement for irregular buildings with multiple outrigger
system with belt truss has significant reduction in its value compared to the building without outrigger system.
It has 50% reduction for displacement is there on storey 1, 27.9% reduction at storey 20 and 35.4% reduction
at storey 40
 LITERATURE -14
 TITLE: Feasibility Studies on the Use of Outrigger System for RC Core Frames
 AUTHOR: Dr.K.S.Sathyanarayanan, A.Vijay, S.Balachandar

 SUMMARY: The reduction in lateral displacement of core frame values is taken as the index of efficiency of
outrigger system at a particular level. The optimum position of outrigger so as to give maximum efficiency is
found out. Optimum position of single level symmetrical and unsymmetrical outrigger for 30m, 45m and 60m
are at H/2, H/2.5 and H/2.85 from top. Where H is the storey height and height of the frame. From the results
obtained, Optimum position of single level symmetrical and unsymmetrical outrigger for 30m, 45m &60m are
5h, 6h &7h means H/2, H/2.5 & H/2.85. Where h & H are storey height and height of the frame
 LITERATURE -15
 TITLE: A study on behaviour of outrigger system on high rise steel structure by varying outrigger depth
 AUTHOR: Srinivas Suresh Kogilgeri, Beryl Shanthapriya

 SUMMARY: The present study an attempt has been made to study the static and dynamic behavior of the
outrigger structural system on steel structure by reducing the depth of outrigger.5X5 bay 40 story 3D steel
structures is modeled in ETABS v2013 software. Steel structure with central core and steel structure with
outrigger structural system of varied depth of outrigger are compared. The depth of the outrigger is reduced to
2/3rd and 1/3rd of the story height along with the full story height. Further decrease in the depth of the
outrigger to 1/3rd of the story height reduces the percentage reduction of lateral displacement and story drift
up-to 6% – 7% in comparison with outrigger depth of full story height.
 LITERATURE -16
 TITLE: Comparison of seismic performance of outrigger and belt truss system in a RCC building with
vertical irregularity
 AUTHOR: Daril John Prasad, Srinidhilakshmish Kumar

 SUMMARY: The main objective of this research is to compare models with outrigger, belt truss and outrigger
with belt truss in which their position remains constant in all the models. A 30-storey structure with vertical
irregularity is subjected to seismic analysis as per IS 1893 (Part-1): 2002 using finite element software ETABS
and compares the parameters such as base shear, lateral displacement and storey drift. Seismic analysis using
equivalent static and response spectrum method has been performed. Since building with outrigger and belt
truss may be uneconomical and also reduces the working space, building with only belt truss can be chosen as
the lateral load resisting element in buildings with vertical irregularity.
 LITERATURE -17
 TITLE: The behavior of outrigger structural system in high-rise building
 AUTHOR: Alok Rathore, Dr. Savita Maru

 SUMMARY: In this paper, study of literature is reviewed on various aspect of outrigger structural system as :
Behaviour of different lateral load resisting structural system, Behaviour of outrigger structural system in
High-Rise RC building, Behaviour of Outrigger structural system in High-Rise Steel and composite Building,
Behaviour of outrigger structural system with vertical irregularities and mass irregularities in the structures.
 LITERATURE -18
 TITLE: Review on Behavior of Outrigger System in High Rise Building
 AUTHOR: Nishit Kirit Shah, N.G.Gore

 SUMMARY: The paper aims at summarizing in detail the concept and working principle of various
configurations of Outriggers and the current trends in integration of Outriggers in tall structures. In addition to
this various problems associated with the Outriggers are also discussed.
 LITERATURE -19
 TITLE: Pushover Analysis of High Rise Building and Outrigger System With or Without In-Filled Walls
 AUTHOR: Abhijeet V. Chavan, Prof. Vaibhav V. Shelar

 SUMMARY: The objective of this paper is to perform pushover analysis on reinforced concrete structure
which are subjected to different structural systems. In which G+21 building was subjected to push in X and
push in Y direction. Various cases of the structure are considered. Then the optimum location of outrigger is
studied by the lateral deflection of the building. To study the effect of in-filled walls on the high rise structures
equivalent strut method is used to model the walls. The analysis is done in ETABS 2016
 LITERATURE -20
 TITLE: Parametric study on multi-storey RC building with belt truss system
 AUTHOR: Prakashkumar M. Javiya, Gunvant Relar

 SUMMARY: In tall buildings, the stiffness of the building becomes more important. Thus, the belt truss
outrigger system is used in tall building to provide sufficient lateral stiffness. Outrigger and belt truss system
is one of the structural system which controls the excessive drift due to lateral load. The risk of structural and
non-structural damage can be lowered during wind or earthquake load by using this system. In this review
work the behaviour of building having belt truss and outrigger system and change in its parameters are studied
from different research works. Optimum position for the first belt truss outrigger in structure is near about
0.50 times of its height, Belt truss system is effective for all type of composite, steel and concrete structures.
SCOPE OF PROJECT

 The present work aims towards analysing the behaviour of plan with 20 storey high rise
building with the implementation of Outrigger system. To know the importance of
outrigger system, a conventional high rise building is compared with the implementation
of outrigger systems. Performance of structures based on shear, Displacement , drift
control, overturning moment and storey shear value in each storey are obtained from the
dynamic analysis using the software ETABS
OBJECTIVE

 To study the effect of Outriggers in high rise building subjected to dynamic wind and
seismic load in comparison with high rise building with other conventional technique.
 To Analyze the 3D model of the G+19 storey building located in zone IV and evaluate
overall seismic and wind performance of the structure using the software ETABS.
 To determine how better are the key parameters like drift control, overturning moment and
storey shear value when outrigger system is used in high rise building.
 To evaluate the performance of structures based on shear, Displacement in each storey
obtained from the dynamic analysis using the software ETABS.
 METHODOLOGY

PREPARE
PLAN STRUCTURE
STUDY BUILDING
LITERATURE PREPERATIO DATA COMPARISON
ABOUT MODEL DATA
COLLECTION N USING ANALYSIS IN OF RESULT
OUTRRIGER FOR
AUTOCAD ETABS
ANALYSIS