Professional Documents
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Chapter 1 Topics
Using Information Technology, 11e
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UNIT 1A: The Mobile World, Information, & Your Life
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1.1 Information Technology
Using Information Technology, 11e
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Two Parts of IT: Computers & Communications
Information technology affects almost all aspects of our lives,
including education, health, finance, recreation and entertainment,
government, jobs and careers, and your personal life.
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Education: The Promise of More Interactive &
Individualized Learning
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Health: High-Tech for Wellness
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Government & Electronic Democracy: Participating in
the Civic Realm
Information technology is helping governments to deliver services and is
affecting political activism.
• IT can help governments to improve services, including police services, which use
databases, computer systems with a collection of interrelated files.
Using Information Technology, 11e
Discussion Question: Can anyone think of a career that does not require computer skills at
all?
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Your Personal Life
Discussion Question: Can anyone think of an area of life NOT affected by IT?
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1.2 Information Technology
Using Information Technology, 11e
Is Pervasive
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The Phone Grows Up
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The Net & Web Defined
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Using Information Technology, 11e
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© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Being informed about information technology has
practical payoffs.
• Know how to make better buying decisions
Using Information Technology, 11e
Machine”
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All Computers, Great & Small: The Categories
of Machines
2. Mainframes
3. Workstations
4. Microcomputers
5. Microcontrollers
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1. Supercomputers
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3. Workstations
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4. Microcomputers
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Types of Microcomputers (1)
• Tablets
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Types of Microcomputers (2)
• E-readers
Using Information Technology, 11e
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Servers
Computer
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How Computers Work: Three Key Concepts
All computer users must understand three basic principles: (1) Data is
turned into information; (2) hardware and software have their own
specific functions; and (3) all computers involve input, processing,
storage, and output, plus communications.
Using Information Technology, 11e
information
• Storage:
• Primary storage, or memory, is temporary storage for data waiting to be
processed
• Secondary storage is permanent storage: media such as hard disk, DVDs,
and CDs
• Output: What comes out—the results of processing, such as on the screen,
printouts, sound
• Communications: Sending and receiving data
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Using Information Technology, 11e
Panel 1.7
Page 29
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Customizing a Desktop Computer
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Using Information Technology, 11e
Putting the
components
together
Panel 1.8
Page 31
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• Storage Hardware: Hard Drive, CD/DVD Drive
• Storage capacity is represented in bytes
• 1 byte = 1 character of data
Using Information Technology, 11e
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• Output hardware
• Video
• Sound cards
• Speakers
Using Information Technology, 11e
• Monitor
• Printer
• Communications hardware
• Modem
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Basic PC System
Using Information Technology, 11e
Panel 1.9
Page 33
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Software
Computers use two basic types of software: system software and application
software.
• System Software—enables the computer to perform essential
operating tasks and makes it possible for application software
Using Information Technology, 11e
to run.
• Most important part: operating system (OS)
• Some operating system options
• Windows
• Unix
• Linux
• Mac OS
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Software
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
1.6 Where Is Information
Using Information Technology, 11e
Technology Headed?
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Computers are headed in three basic directions—
greater affordability
• Entertainment
• Mass media
1. Portability
2. Personalization
3. Collaboration
4. Cloud computing
5. Artificial intelligence
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• Cloud computing basically means that instead of storing your
software and/or data on your own PC or your own company’s
computers, you store it on servers on the Internet.
Using Information Technology, 11e
© 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Ethics
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