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DEPT. OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & SYSTERM ENGINEERING

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NAME : 

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STUDENT ID : 0900108
PROGRAME :BEng. APPLIED ELECTRONICS & SYSTEM ENGINEERING
PROJECT TITLE : 
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LEVEL : 400
DATE : 7TH NOVEMBER, 2009.
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1. INTRODUCTION

2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

3. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

4. METHODOLOGY

5. TIMELINE AND PROJECT PLAN

6. BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCE
  

( Darkness can simply be put as partly or completely

without light.
( It could also be described as opaque.
( Hence its existence in a room or else where (indoor)
makes the indication of any object very difficult, since
the eye cannot see through.
( For example, when someone is in a room and suddenly
the light in the room goes off or darkness falls, it
becomes very uneasy for the person to indicate/locate
the exit/entrance.
  

( Hence, this project aims to design and construct an

automatic exit indicator with alarm which would be
placed at the top of the exit.
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ù It is very difficult for someone to indicate the exit when

darkness falls suddenly in a room.

ù Because of this, a lot of time is wasted going round a

room trying to locate the exit/entrance.

ù An accident can occur as a result of the struggle to

indicate/locate the exit/entrance.
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ith this device positioned at the top of the exit, the

simultaneous action of the lighting and the alarming
system will;

ù Create the awareness of the existence of an

exit/entrance

ù Help reduce the time used in indicating/locating

the exit/entrance

ù Help eliminate the occurrence of an accident as a

result of the struggle to indicate the exit
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VOLTAGE TRANSI
TRANSISTOR RELAY OSCILLATOR RELAY LAMP
COMPARATOR STOR

PO
ER DARK
SUPPLY SENSOR

VOLTAGE TRANSISTOR TRANSIST

RELAY OSCILLATOR SPEAKER
COMPARATOR OR
 
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ù The circuit would be supplied by 12V D.C. battery. A

reference voltage of 6V and a variable input of 5.5V would
be connected to inverting and non- inverting parts of the
two comparators respectively.

ù Under normal circumstance when there is light in the room,

the reference voltage Vref will be greater than the
variable/input Vv since the resistance of the LDR will not
increase and hence resulting in a low output of the
comparators.

ù This low voltage output will be insufficient to switch the

transistors ON and hence ,the circuit will be of in the
presence of light.
 OPERATION CONT¶D.

ù In darkness, the resistance of the LDR increases, thereby

increasing the variable/input voltage to the non-inverting
parts of the comparators.

ù This results in a high output voltage at the comparator

which switches ON the transistors.

ù Hence, the alarm and lighting circuits are switched ON

simultaneously, indicating the exit.
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The timeline for the project is estimated to 5 months

 

Information One (1) month
gathering
Design calculations Two (2) months
Circuit One (1) month
design/development
Testing One(1) month
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Electrical B.L. Theraja Multicolour
Technology A.K. Theraja Illustrative
Maplin Electronics Maplin Electronics August 2007-
catalogue September 2008
Electronics Albert Paul Fifth
Principles Malvino

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www.tcil.india.com
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