PREPARED BY

Group #3
Roll No. 121077 CE-4104
121078
121079
121080
121081
BUILDING
121083 DESIGN
SESSIONAL
CONTENTS

Introduction Slide 2,3

Set back Slide 5 - 8
Slab design Slide 9 - 13
Beam design Slide 14 - 20
INTRODUCTION TO
BUILDING DESIGN
SET BACK RULE OF PLOT
Floor Area Ratio and
Maximum Ground Coverage
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
■ FAR (floor area ratio) =
𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

■ Total floor area = FAR × 𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

■ MGC = Maximum ground coverage ( % of land area specified by code)

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎

■ Number of story =
MGC
 Set back of building
Building height up to 33 m or 10 story

Area of plot Front side (m) Back side (m) Both lateral side (m)
7-8 katha 1.5 2 1.25

Building type : Institute building

Area of plot Width of road FAR MGC
(m) (%)
7 -8 Katha 6 2.5 60

Source : Dhaka mohanagar imarot bidhimala, 2008

SET BACK OF A PLOT
Road width

Front setback + area

excluding MGC

Side set back

Building

Back set back

SLAB DESIGN
By DDM Method
 Load path

1. Load
2. Load on slab
3. Load from slab to beam
4. Beam load to column
5. Column load to footing
6. Ground provides resisting force
Assuming the thickness of slab, T (must not he less than):
𝑓𝑦
𝐿𝐿 (0.8+200000) 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚
𝑇 = 36+𝛽(𝛼 [0.2 ≤ 𝛼𝑚 ≤ 2.0] 𝛼𝑚 =
𝑚 −0.2) 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏
𝑓𝑦
𝐿𝐿 (0.8+ ) 𝐸𝑐𝑏 𝐶
𝑇= 200000
[ 𝛼𝑚 > 2.0] 𝛽=
36+9𝛽 2𝐸𝑐𝑠 𝐼𝑠

Effective depth, 𝑑𝑒 : T - covering

𝐿𝑠 /4

𝐿𝑠 /2 short span (𝐿𝑠 )

Breadth of strip (column or middle), b

𝐿𝑠 /4 𝐿𝐿 − 𝐿𝑠 /2 𝐿𝑠 /4

Long span (𝐿𝐿 )

Ultimate load calculation, 𝐿𝑢 :
1.4x D. L. + 1.7x L. L. Column strip:
75% of –ve 𝑀𝑢

-ve ultimate moment: Middle strip:

Moment calculation, M: 𝑀𝑢 65% of M 25% of –ve 𝑀𝑢
𝑐
𝐿𝑢 × 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑐 × [𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 (𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟)]2
8 +ve ultimate moment: Column strip:
35% of M 60% of +ve 𝑀𝑢

Middle strip:
40% of +ve 𝑀𝑢

𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑦 and 𝑓𝑐 ′ fixed 𝑅𝑢 =
𝑏 × 𝑑𝑒 2

𝜌 from chart Area of steel, 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝑏 × 𝑑

Area of temp bar,

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.0018 × 𝑏 × 𝑇
 BEAM DESIGN
Doubly Reinforced Beam, Moment Distribution Method
Load path
from slab to
beam

1. Two way slab: four way

propagation
2. One way slab: two way
propagation
Conversion of
Uniformly Varying
Load (UVL) to
Uniformly
Distributed Load
(UDL) 1.33x
trapezoidal/triangular
load = UDL
Load combination (BNBC 1993)
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD FOR INDETERMINATE BEAM

Fixed end
Balanced moment = diff. of FEM at a joint ×DF
moment, FEM=
Moment of inertia, 𝐼𝑐 At A. FEM x 0
𝑤𝐿2
At B. FEM x K/∑K
12 At C. FEM x 1

Stiffness factor,
K=E𝐼𝑐 /L
Carry over moment at near end=
balanced moment of far end/2
Distribution factor,
DF=K/∑K

A W B C

Hinged
Fixed end
support=
end L1 L2
support=
0
1
Doubly
reinforcement Maximum steel ratio
beam design

Reinforcement Doubly Yes No

required in rectangular
reinforced
comp. zone too beam
beam
𝑠ൗ
2
THANK YOU ALL