BUILDING DESIGN

BUILDING DESIGN SESSIONAL (CE-4104)

Submitted to

Md. Al-Amin Shikder

Dr. Md. Abdul Kader Lecturer, Department of CE
Professor, Department of CE

DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (DUET),GAZIPUR

 CONTENTS

 Objective
 Design Procedure
 Calculation Of FAR and MGC
 Calculation of Set back
 Plan of Land
 Plan of Building
 Beam column layout
 Design of Slab
 Detailing of Beam
 Objective
To determine the FAR ,MGC & number of
Storey of a particular land area.
To design the Slab, Beam .
PROCEDURE OF DESIGN

Land Selection

FAR and MGC Calculation

Prepare Plan of Building

Slab Design

Beam Design

Column Design

Footing and Pile Design

CALCULATION OF ‘’FAR’’ and “MGC”
CALCULATION OF “Set back’’
Floor Area Ratio (FAR)=3.5

Floor Area=FAR X Land Area

MGC =60%

Storey=Floor Area/MGC
LAND
PLAN OF BUILDING
BEAM COLUMN LAYOUT
 Type of Slab
Mainly Slab divided into two types
1. One way Slab
2. Two way Slab
One way Slab divided into three types
1. Two sides supported beam slab
2. Four sides supported beam slab
3. One way rib/ joist slab
Two way Slab divided into four types
1. Edge supported two way slab
2. Two way ribbed slab/ waffle slab
3. Flat plate slab
4. Flat slab
 DESIGN OF SLAB

Design Procedure: Strip Method

Selection of Pannel

Calculation of Thickness of Slab

Load Calculation Self Weight

Bending Moment Calculation Live Load

Reinforcement Calculation Floor Finish

Reinforcement Detailing Partition Wall

Figure of Strip
Minimum thickness of Slab:

h=

Factored Load Wu=1.2 D.L+1.6 L.L

Cantilever Moment=
 X -Direction Y-direction

Middle strip Edge Strip Middle Strip Edge Strip

- ve +ve - ve +ve - ve + ve -ve + ve

Mu 1235 615

b (in) 12 12

d (in) 4 4

R= 86 86
Mu/Φbd

ρ .0015 .0010

As=ρbd .072 .048

Spacing 18 28
(in)

Spacing 9 9
for As
(min)

Used (in) 9 9
One way Slab Detailing
Two way Slab Detailing
Detailing of Slab
 Beam Selection

T- Beam Rectangular Beam

Singly Beam Doubly Beam

 Classification of Beam
 Based on cross-section:
 T – beam
 Rectangular beam

 Based on Material:
 Homogeneous
 Non-homogeneous

 Based on stress Reinforcement:

 Over reinforced beam
 Under reinforced beam

 Based on Supporting condition:

 Simply supported beam
 Continuous Beam
 Cantilever beam
 Overhanging beam
 Fixed supported beam etc.
I. Simply Supported Beam

II. Fixed Supported Beam

III. Continuous Beam

IV. Cantilever Beam

V. Over Hanging Beam

 DESIGN OF BEAM

Design Procedure: Partition Wall

Selection of Beam
Floor Finish
Assume Size of beam Live Load

Load Calculation Self Weight

Bending Moments Calculation Manually

Size of Beam Calculation By Software

Reinforcement Calculation
• Manual Calculation:

Load Combination:
1. 1.4 D.L
2. 1.4 D.L+1.7 L.L
3. 0.75(1.4 D.L+1.7 L.L+1.7 W.L)
4. 0.75((1.4 D.L+1.7 L.L+1.7(W or E.Qx1.1))
Slab To Beam Load Calculation
 Location of Reinforcement

Minimum 50% Rod is used in support from tension

zone.(According to BNBC Code)
 Actual reinforcement required in
BEAM
***Reinforcement should be placed on tension zone or Negative banding moment
area……

***100% reinforcement placed near the support for cantilever beam And 50% for
simply supported beam……
 Stirrup

• Generally stirrup is used for resisting shear force of

beam.
 Spacing of Stirrup
• 1. Maximum d/2 or 15” or 300mm.
• 2. Maximum d/4 or 150mm for earthquake
consideration.
• 3. First stirrup should be placed on S/4
distance from support. (S= spacing of L/2)
 Lapping of beam
For tension zone:
Lapping starts at distance of 2h
form the support and exist up to
L/3 distance from support . Lapping

For compression zone :

Lapping should be placed L/3
distance in the middle strip.
DETAILING
THANKS TO ALL