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0 Idle Mode
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Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
General UE Initial Procedure
When
Power on UE eNodeB
UE MME
1.UE self
PLMN
selection
2.Frequency
selection
PLMN register
RRC connected mode If fails, go to step 1
UE inactive timer
expires
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UE Idle Mode Behaviors
A UE that is powered on but does not have an RRC connection to
the radio network is considered to be in idle mode
Idle mode management can increase the access success rate,
improve the quality of service, and ensure that UEs camp on cells
with good RX signal levels and qualities
In the idle mode, UE can perform:
PLMN selection
Cell search & selection
Cell reselection
TA update
Periodic paging monitoring
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RRC Status Transition
LTE is capable with “always online” functions, after UE initial
attach, the default RRC status is active.
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Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
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PLMN Classification
Home PLMN: the PLMN which the user is subscribed, there
is only one PLMN
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PLMN Selection Introduction
PLMN selection includes two stages
UE self-PLMN selection
Automatic selection mode: UE will automatic select one suitable
PLMN based on the priority
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PLMN Selection Procedure
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Priority of Automatic PLMN Selection
Scenario 1: Initial PLMN selection, with no RPLMN information
UE AS initiate cell search, read all the PLMN from SIB1, and
report it to UE NAS
UE NAS will select one of them based on the predefined priority
Scenario 2: If last VPLMN exists in USIM, UE will select this
PLMN and start cell search with last frequency, if no valid cell was
found all PLMN registration fails, then UE goes back to initial
PLMN selection
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Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
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Cell Search Procedure
Slot synchronization
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SS Search
Subframe
PSS0
PSS1
PSS2
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System Message Reception
After SS decoding, UE turns to BCCH logic channel
acquires all the necessary information for the further
network access and operation.
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MIB Introduction
: BCH
: Primary
Synchronization
Signal
: Secondary
Synchronization
Signal
st nd
1 slot 2 slot
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SIB Information
Type Contents
Cell selection and camp related parameters ,SI period for other
SIB1
SIBs.
SIB2 Basic radio parameters
SIB3 Common parameters for cell reselection
Intra-frequency neighbor list; Neighbor reselection parameters;
SIB4
Neighbor black list
Inter-frequency list and corresponding cell reselection
parameters
SIB5 Inter-frequency neighbor list and corresponding cell reselection
parameters
SI Inter-frequency black list
SIB6 UMTS frequency list and neighbor list
SIB7 GSM frequency list and neighbor list
SIB8 CDMA2000 frequency list and neighbor list
SIB9 Home eNodeB information
SIB10 ETWS primary notification
SIB11 ETWS secondary notification
SIB12 CMAS notification
SIB13 MBMS control information
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SIB Mapping & Delivery
SIBs are mapping on PDSCH: SIB1 and SIB2 are
mandatory, and others are optional.
Period of SIBs
SIB1: 80ms
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SI Mapping Configuration
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Initial System Message Reception
Scenario
A UE reads the first SI messages in the following scenarios:
After cell search
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System Message Update Scenario
After obtaining the SI message properly, the UE does not
read the message repeatedly. It rereads and updates the SI
message only in the following scenarios:
The UE receives the SI message change notification in the
paging message
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System Information Update Procedure
eNodeB pages the UE firstly , then transmits the updated system
information in next modification period
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RS Measurement
After receiving all necessary system messages, UE start to
measure RS for cell selection and reselection
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Cell Selection Criteria
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Cell Selection Configuration
MOD CELLSEL
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Cell Selection Configuration (Cont.)
MOD CELLRESEL
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Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
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Cell Reselection Introduction
The signal strength of both serving cell and neighboring
cells varies with the movement of a UE and so the UE
needs to select the most suitable cell to camp on. This
process is called cell reselection which is considered as UE
mobility management in idle mode
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Frequency Priority Handling for
Measurement
For intra-frequency neighbor measurement: The priority is
the same between source cell and neighbor cell, so UE will
ignore it.
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Priority Setting
The priorities of inter frequency and inter-RAT are
classified into two types:
Absolute priority
Static configuration
Dedicated priority
Temporarily configured by RRC for some the
dedicated UE.
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Absolute Priority Configuration –
Serving Cell
MOD CELLRESEL
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Absolute Priority Configuration –
EUTRAN Target Cell
MOD EUTRANINTERNFREQ
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Absolute Priority Configuration –
UTRAN/GERAN Target Cell
GSM
UMTS
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Dedicated Priority For Flexible User
Steering
If flexible user steering feature is activated, we can set the
dedicated priority based on subscriber profile ID, and valid
duration is 180 min.
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Intra-Frequency Measurement Criteria
If the intra frequency measurement triggering threshold is
not configured, the UE always performs intra frequency
measurements.
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Inter Frequency/RAT Measurement
Criteria
For the neighbors with higher priority
The UE always perform inter frequency /RAT measurement
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Threshold Configuration – Rx Level
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Threshold Configuration – Rx Quality
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Black List
During cell reselection, UEs are not allowed to measure or
reselect the blacklisted cells of the serving cell.
Intra-frequency blacklist : Broadcast in SIB4
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Intra Frequency/ Equal-Priority Cell
Reselection Criteria
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Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection
Configuration -Hysteresis
MOD CELLRESEL
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Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection
Configuration - Cell Offset
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High Priority Cell Reselection Criteria
Neighbor cell
No need consider
serving cell
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Low Priority Cell Reselection Criteria
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Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
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Tracking Area Registration
TA in SIB1:
Attach/Detach
TA update
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TA Update
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
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Cell Barring & Reservation
Cell barring and reservation control are two mechanisms for
operators to control their networks.
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Relevant UE Behavior
If a cell is neither barred nor reserved for operator use, UEs
can consider this cell as a candidate during cell selection
and reselection procedures.
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Relevant UE Behavior (Cont.)
If a cell is barred, UEs behave as follows during cell
selection and reselection procedures:
The UEs cannot select or reselect this cell
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Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
5. TA Registration
7. Paging Procedure
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52
Trigger of Paging
Triggered by MME
MME initiates a paging message according to the TAL
information in the message, the eNodeB transmits the paging
message over the PCCH to the UE in all the cells belonging to
the TAs in the TAL
Triggered by eNodeB
When the SI message changes, the eNodeB transmits a
paging message to notify all the UEs in the EMM-
REGISTERED state in the cell and transmits the updated SI
message in the next SI message modification period
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53
Paging Mechanism
PF: Paging frame, in one paging cycle , there could be many paging
frames, depends on NB configuration
PO: Paging occasion, is the paging subframe for each UE, the PF
and PO is assigned by eNodeB using hash algorithm based on IMSI
The PO number = NB x T
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Paging Channel Configuration
MOD PCCHCFG
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Summary
What is UE behaviors in idle mode?
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59
Thank you
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