MODAL AUXILIARY

Definition

Modal auxiliary adalah bagian dari

Auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)

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 Kind of Modal Auxiliary
1. Can (Dapat) 7. Should (akan)
2. Could (Dapat) 8. Would (Akan)
3. May (Boleh) 9. Ought to (Harus)
4. Might (Boleh) 10. Used to (Pernah)
5. Must (Harus) 11. Need
6. Shall (Akan) (Butuh/Perlu)
12. Dare (Berani)

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CAN and WILL

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 CAN
Can means be able to. Can refers to the
present or future. Can also express
possibility and in informal speech, is
used to request and grant permission.

Examples :
a. I can speak English, but I cannot speak Spanish. (ability)
b. Can I bring my book? (permission)
c. It can rain in December. (possibility)
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 Form
+ Positive Sentence:
Subject + CAN+ verb

- Negative Sentence:
Subject + CAN+ not (can’t) + verb

? Interrogative Sentence
CAN+ Subject + Verb
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 WILL
Will is used to express agreement, mild
promise, or willingness, or in a question,
to make a polite request. also used to
express strong determination and the
negative of will may express refusal.

Examples :
a. I will do whatever you want.
b. I will pass this examination.
c. My father will not be there tonight #
 FORM
+ Positive Sentence:
Subject + WILL+ verb

- Negative Sentence:
Subject + WILL+ not (can’t) + verb

? Interrogative Sentence
WILL+ Subject + Verb
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 1st TASK
In Pair
1. List 10 things or activities that your
friend can do
2. List 7 things or activities that your friend
cannot do
3. Report the result of your interview IN
FRONT OF THE CLASS
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 Guidance
+ : Can you play guitar Andi ?
- : Yes I can do

Your Report :
According to Andi :
He can play guitar
He can get up help his mother
He can do pencak silat
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 2nd Task

Makes dialogue by using

“WILL YOU……?”

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Will you help me to bring my
banana

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Yes, I will or
No, I will not