Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Imagine that peoples are measuring the speed of a boat on the river. One
person stands on ther riverbank and records speeds as a boat move past her
field of view. A second person is in the boat that moves at the speed of the
river and record of the first boat at the same time as the observer on the
riverbank. Describe condition under which the observer in the boat will
measure speeds that are faster and slower than the speeds measured by
observer on the riverbank.
II. Distinguish between “diffusive” and “convective” modes of transport.
III. What is the physical significance of the Reynolds number, Peclet number,
Prandtl number, and Schmidt number, and tell why it is important to transfer
phenomena.
IV. Define the bulk or mean fluid concentration and interface concentration in
the double film theory.
Problem 1: What is (20%)
(I) Imagine that peoples are measuring the Teori Relative Viscocity
speed of a boat on the river. One person VR=VB+VO
stands on ther riverbank and records
speeds as a boat move past her field of Kasus 1 (Observer 1 searah dengan
view. A second person is in the boat that perahu)
moves at the speed of the river and VB>VO1
record of the first boat at the same time VB=VO2
as the observer on the riverbank.
Describe condition under which the Kasus 2 (Observer 2 arah berlawanan
observer in the boat will measure speeds arah dengan perahu)
that are faster and slower than the VB>VO1
speeds measured by observer on the VB<VO2
riverbank.
Problem 1: What is (20%)
(II) Distinguish between “diffusive” and “convective” modes of transport.
“convective” modes
Transfer akibat aliran bulk fluida
of transport
Problem 1: What is (20%)
Diffusive Momentum
transport
Diffusive Mass
transport
Diffusive Heat
transport
Problem 1: What is (20%)
Convective proses transportasi vertikal
momentum horizontal oleh
Momentum transport
konveksi ke aliran lingkungan.
2 3
𝑃𝑜 − 𝑃𝐿
𝑄 = 𝑊𝐻
3 𝜇𝐿
y
x
H
2H z
L
Problem 2: Velocity profile (20%)
• Shell of thickness ∆x over which a z-momentum balance is made
• Rate of z-momentum in across surface at z=0
P0 + (W∆y) (Φzz)|z=0
Φyz|y=ρvyvz + τyz
• Rate of z-momentum in across surface at z=L
PL + (W∆y) (Φzz)|z=L Φxz|x=W=ρvxvz + τxz
Φzz|z=0=ρvzvz + τzz
• Rate of z-momentum in across surface at y
(LW) (Φyz)|y
Substitusi Φ
(W∆y)(ρvzvz + τzz|z=0) – (W∆y) (ρvzvz + τzz|z=L) + (LW) (ρvyvz + τyz|y)- (LW) (ρvyvz + τyz|y=y+∆y) +
(LW∆y) (ρ g cosβ) + (WL∆y)∆P = 0
1
(LW) (τyz|y)- (LW) (τyz|y=y+∆y) + (LW∆y) (ρ g cosβ) + (W∆y)∆P = 0 X
𝑊𝐿∆𝑦
(τyz)|y − (τyz)|y+∆y ∆P
lim =−
∆𝑦→0 ∆𝑦 𝐿
Problem 2: Velocity profile (20%)
(τyz)|y − (τyz)|y+∆y ∆P
• lim =−
∆𝑦→0 ∆𝑦 𝐿
𝜕(τyz) ∆P
• − =−
𝜕𝑦 𝐿
𝜕(τyz) ∆P
• =
𝜕𝑦 𝐿
Integrasi persamaan di atas
∆P
න 𝜕(τyz) = න 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑧 y∆P
𝐿 −μ = + C1
𝑑𝑦 𝐿
y∆P
τyz= + C1
𝐿
𝑑𝑣𝑧
Dimana τyz = −μ
𝑑𝑥
Problem 2: Velocity profile (20%)
𝑑𝑣𝑧 y∆P
• −μ = + C1 Kondisi batas 1
𝑑𝑦 𝐿
𝑑𝑣𝑧
• y=0 ; =0
𝑑𝑦
Integrasi persamaan di atas, menjadi:
C1 = 0 𝐻 2 ∆P
C2 =
2𝜇𝐿
Problem 2: Velocity profile (20%)
• Mensubstitusi C1 dan C2
𝑦 2 ∆P 𝐻 2 ∆P
• 𝑣𝑧 = − +
2𝜇𝐿 2𝜇𝐿
𝐻 2 ∆P 𝑦 2 ∆P
• 𝑣𝑧 = −
2𝜇𝐿 2𝜇𝐿
𝐻 2 ∆P 𝑦2
• 𝑣𝑧 = 1+
2𝜇𝐿 𝐻2
Problem 4: Drug delivery (20%)
Consider a spherical gel capsule use for drug delivery. The outer diameter of the
capsule is 4 mm and its spherical core, containing the medicine (component A), is
1.2 mm diameter. The medicine dissolves in the gel, and at the inner surface has a
concentration of 3 x 10-6 mole/cm3. At the outer surface, the concentration may be
taken as zero. The diffusivity of the medicine (A) in the gel is DAG = 2.5 x 10-6
cm2/s. Derive the radial concentration profile of the medicine in the gel layer, CA(r)
and evaluate the steady-state rate of the drug delivery, in mg/h. The moelcular
weight of medicine is 245.
Problem 4: Drug delivery (20%)
Problem 4: Drug delivery (20%)
Problem 4: Drug delivery (20%)
Problem 5: Heat insulation of furnace (20%)