ECONOMIC Research Members: Jennifer Esther Saucedo Rodríguez. WHAT IS FOOD INSECURITY?
Food insecurity is a situation in
which people lack safe access to enough food for their development and to live an active and healthy life. WHAT CAUSES FOOD INSECURITY IN THE WORLD? Food insecurity can be caused by a great diversity of factors, such as the lack of availability of food, the lack of purchasing power, the poor distribution of food and the inadequate use thereof, the lack of access to Productive resources, long periods of poverty, climate change, diseases, droughts, variations in prices and production, among many other causes. HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE HUNGRY IN THE WORLD? According to the latest data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), there are about 795 million people suffering from hunger in the world. That is, 167 million less than 10 years ago and 216 million less than in the years 90. HOW CAN FOOD INSECURITY BE REDUCED? The report The state of food insecurity in the World, recently published by FAO, recognizes four engines of change. -First, economic growth. -The increase in productivity of small producers, is essential for developing agriculture and the proper functioning of food markets. -Opening up to international trade. SOCIAL INSECURITY
Refers to the population being the
victim of organized crime, which threatens its physical integrity or its property and properties. Particularly in our country several acts of violence have been unleashed, altering the safety of each one. POLITICAL INSECURITY
lack of trust and credibility of
electoral authorities, ensuring clean elections and reliable results that will satisfy all political actors in the country. LEGAL UNCERTAINTY
There are several environmental
laws in our country but the presence in these of factors such as corruption, impunity, bribery, etc., also to the lack of action by judicial authorities causes this legal uncertainty in each one. ECONOMIC INSECURITY
country level and family level.
at the country level because of the globalization of the economy, besides the dependence of importing food and products subject to the international price. With regard to the family level the lack of a fixed job, underemployment or carrying out of economic activities which in turn carries problems such as food insecurity, social and other issues.