Definisi, Etiologi, dan Diagnosa

Banding Acute Respiratory

Distress Syndrome
ILHAM DEVIRXA JUSAF
160100209
Definisi
• It is a state of acute, diffuse alveolar damage characterised by
increased capillary permeability, pulmonary edema and refractory
hypoxemia.

• It is characterized by
• Acute onset of severe hypoxemia
• Signs of respiratory distress (dyspnoea, tachypnoea)
• Diffuse bilateral infiltrates in the CXR
• No evidence of left atrial hypertension (pawp<18mmhg).
Etiologi
Faktor Resiko
• Advanced age
• Comorbid diseases
• Sepsis
• Liver dysfunction/ cirrhosis
• Non-pulmonary organ dysfunction
• Organ transplantation
• HIV infection
• Active malignancy
• Chronic alcoholism
• Mechanism of lung injury
Diagnosa Banding
• Gagal napas akut hipoksemik
• Gagal jantung kiri
• Pneumonia akut eosinofilik
• Bronchitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)
• Pneumonia akut intersisial
• Adenocarcinoma
• Proteinosis alveolar pulmonal
• Perdarahan alveolar pada penyakit goodpasture’s
• Granulomatosis wegener’s
• Lupus eritematosus sistemik