Power Transmission and Distribution

Differential Protection (7UT)

Dynamic tests, Tests
Method of Vector Group Determination

Side 2: Side 1:
2L1
1L1
2L2
1L2
2L3
1L3

IL1,S2 = IL1 - IL2 IL1,S1

330° Vector group is

(n * 30°) Y d 11

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 2

Definitions in SIPROTEC 4 Relays

Vector definition to a node is positive

The shown vectors or phase angles are transformed in
this positive definition
The phase angle is displayed mathematics positive.
The reference phase is always phase L1 on side 1

How to see the vector group Yd11?

Original Siprotec 4 (Browser) Phase angles

Side 1: 0°
(reference phase)

Side 2: 210°

Please subtract 180°,

than you get 30°
(360° - 30° = 330°)

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 3

Web Tool (Browser) Vector group Yd11

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 4

Vector Group Determination via Fault Record

IL1;Side 2 lags 150° or leads 210° Star point is towards the protected object

IL1;Side 1

Way 1: Way 2:
IL1 Side: 150° + 180° = 330° IL1 Side: 210° - 180° = 30°
leads 30° or lags 330°

Phase shift is according the vector group definition 330°  11 * 30°

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 5

Test Configuration

7UT612

80 MVA
YNd11
20 kV 110 kV
2500A/1A 500A/1A

500A/1A

Dynamic calculation with NETOMAC

Transient files were transplayed with a CMC-256 Test device from Omicron

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 6

7UT612 Differential Protection Settings

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 7

 Test: Inrush followed by an external fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side)
Infeed: HV side

Inrush

External
fault

7UT612 TQL 000009 17.06.2003,19:09:31

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 8

 Test: Inrush followed by an internal fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side)
Infeed: HV side

Internal
fault

Inrush

7UT612 TQL 000010 17.06.2003,19:11:37

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 9

 Test: External fault L1-L2-L3 (LV side) with CT saturation
Infeed: HV side, Saturation detector is active (Diff BL exF L1)

Differential current
due to CT saturation

7UT612 TQL 000001 18.06.2003,14:16:23

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 10

 Test: Internal fault L1-E (HV side) with CT saturation
Infeed: HV side

IDiff>>

7UT612 TQL 000008 17.06.2003,19:02:00

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 11

 Test: External Fault L1-L2-L3, evolving fault intern L1-L2-L3
Infeed: HV side

Internal
evolving fault

7UT612 TQL 000001 17.06.2003,18:35:45

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 12

 Test: Internal Fault L1-E HV side (Io Elimination)
Infeed: LV side

2/3 Idiff

1/3 Idiff

7UT612 TQL 000002 18.06.2003,14:53:43

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 13

 Test: Internal Fault L1-E HV side (Io Correction)
Infeed: LV side

IDiff>>

3/3 Idiff

7UT612 TQL 000005 18.06.2003,15:01:20

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 14

 Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (Io Correction)
Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000008 18.06.2003,16:51:06

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 15
 Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (Io Elimination)
Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000009 18.06.2003,16:52:34

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 16

 Test: External Fault L1-E HV side (without Io Elim./Correction)
Infeed: LV side

7UT612 TQL 000010 18.06.2003,16:55:08

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 17

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer (1 of 5)

Relay: 7UT5125 (5A In)

for test 1

Test:
- Through flowing current 5  InTr for minimum 10-12ms
(Side 1: 18.375A , Side 2: 30.25A)
- Reducing from one current to 5A to get a differential current.
(Duration less than the number of periods under parameter 1617 )
- Increasing the current again to its pre value.

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 18

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer (2 of 5)

Test 1: with Io-Elimination

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 19

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer (3 of 5)

Restraining current L1 (A) : 2/325 InTr = 6.6InTr

Restraining current L2/3 (B/C) : 1/325 InTr = 3.3InTr
Trip L1 (A) is blocked, but L2 (B) and L3 (C) will trip.
To prevent a Trip of L2/L3 , the through flowing current must be higher than 35/2
(Setting 1618=5) , means 7.5 InTr.

Add On Stabilisation

2/3 of 10

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 20

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer (4 of 5)

Test 2: without Io-Elimination

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 21

7UT: Test of Add On Stabilisation with sequencer (5 of 5)

Restraining current L1 (A) : 25 InTr = 10InTr

Restraining current L2/3 (B/C): 0 InTr = 0
There is no Trip !!

Add On Stabilisation

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 22

7UT6: Test characteristic for YNyn0 with Io-Elimination

Slope 1: 0.25
Slope 1: 0.25

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 23

7UT6: Test characteristic for YNyn0 with Io-Elimination

Slope 2: 0.5

Slope 1: 0.25

PTD PA13 N. M Tests 7UT 05/03 No. 24