Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANATOMI, FISIOLOGI
& HISTOLOGI
RESPIRASI
• Hidung luar
• Nares anterior → Cavum nasi →nares
posterior (choanae)
• Septum nasi (pemisah kedua cavum nasi)
• Conchae superior, media , inferior
• Pada atap cavum nasi tdpt membrana
mukosa Olfactorius
• Berhubungan dengan sinus para nasalis
LOGO
Sinus para nasalis
LOGO
• Nasofaring
– Dibelakang cavum nasi.dibawah basis cranii,
didepan vertebra Cervicalis 1-2.
• Orofaring
– Berfungsi organ respirasi dan pencernaan.
• Laringofaring
– Bagian laring yang berada dibelakang laring
dan berhubungan langsung dengan
oesofagus.
Laring
LOGO
• Mucosa
– Epithelium
– Lamina propria (loose CT)
– Smooth muscle
• Submucosa
– Dense irregular CT
– Glands often present
• Adventitia
Respiratory Epithelium LOGO
Primary
Tertiary Secondary
BRONCHIAL TREE LOGO
• 1, 2, 3 Bronchi
– Cartilage plates, glands present, smallest
is 5mm, many lymphocytes present
• Bronchioles
– No cartilage, no glands
• Alveolar Duct
• Alveolar Sac
– Gas exchange
• Alveolus
HISTOLOGY OF BRONCHIAL TREE
LOGO
• Cartilage
– Rings, plates, disappears
Smooth Muscle Layer
Begins in bronchi, more
prominent in bronchioles,
then disappears
• Epithelium
– Pseudostratified, Simple
columnar, cuboidal,
squamous
Bronchus LOGO
Cartilage
Bronchus LOGO
Lamina propria
Bronchus LOGO
Bronchiole x10
LOGO
Bronchiole x40
LOGO
Alveolus, Bronchiole
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Location of Gas Exchange
LOGO
ALVEOLUS AND CAPILLARY
LOGO
Section of a terminal bronchiole with a small portion
of a respiratory bronchiole continuous with
LOGOan
alveolar duct and many alveoli. Low magnification.
LOGO
Respiratory Duct With Alveoli
LOGO
Alveolus
LOGO
Alveolar Sac
LOGO
Blood Vessel in Lung
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Alveolus with Capillary
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Interface between capillary and
LOGO
alveolus
Interface Between Capillary,
LOGO
Alveolus
Alveoli and interalveolar septum
showing capillaries and epith. CellsLOGO
type
I and II
LOGO