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Surface area and volume of different Geometrical Figures

Cube Parallelopiped
Cylinder Cone
Faces of cube

face

face
face

2 3

Dice (Pasa)

Total faces = 6 ( Here three faces are visible)


Faces of Parallelopiped

Face
Face

Face

Total faces = 6 ( Here only three faces are visible.)

Book

Brick
Cores
Cores

Total cores = 12 ( Here only 9 cores are visible)

Note Same is in the case in parallelopiped.


Surface area
Cube Parallelopiped

c
a
b
a
a Click to see the faces of
parallelopiped.
a
(Here all the faces are square) (Here all the faces are rectangular)

Surface area = Area of all six faces Surface area = Area of all six faces
= 6a2 = 2(axb + bxc +cxa)
Volume of Parallelopiped Click to animate

b
b
a

Area of base (square) = a x b

Height of cube = c

Volume of cube = Area of base x


height
= (a x b) x c
Volume of Cube Click to see

a a

Area of base (square) = a2

Height of cube = a

Volume of cube = Area of base x height

= a2 x a = a3 (unit)3
Outer Curved Surface area of cylinder Click to animate

Activity -: Keep
bangles of same
r radius one over
r h
another. It will
form a cylinder.

Circumference of Formation of Cylinder


circle = 2 π r by bangles

It is the area covered by the outer surface of a cylinder.

Circumference of circle = 2 π r
Area covered by cylinder = Surface area of of cylinder = (2 π r) x( h)
Total Surface area of a solid cylinder

Curved
circular surface
surfaces

= Area of curved surface + area of two circular surfaces

=(2 π r) x( h) + 2 π r2
= 2 π r( h+ r)
Other method of Finding Surface area of cylinder with the help of paper

2πr
Surface area of cylinder = Area of rectangle= 2 πrh
Volume of cylinder

Volume of cylinder = Area of base x vertical height


= π r2 xh
t
e igh
nt h
Sla
l=
Cone

r
h

Base
Volume of a Cone Click to See
the experiment

h h
Here the vertical height and
radius of cylinder & cone are
same.
r
r
3( volume of cone) = volume of cylinder

3( V ) = π r2h

V = 1/3 π r2h
if both cylinder and cone have same height and radius then volume of a
cylinder is three times the volume of a cone ,

Volume = 3V Volume =V
Mr. Mohan has only a little jar of juice he wants to distribute it
to his three friends. This time he choose the cone shaped
glass so that quantity of juice seem to appreciable.
Surface area of cone
l

2πr
l

Area of a circle having sector (circumference) 2π l = π l 2 2πr


Area of circle having circumference 1 = π l 2/ 2 π l
So area of sector having sector 2 π r = (π l 2/ 2 π l )x 2 π r = π rl
Comparison of Area and volume of different geometrical figures

Surface 6a2 2π rh πrl 4 π r2


area

Volume a3 π r2h 1/3π r2h 4/3 π r3


Area and volume of different geometrical figures

r
r
r/√2
r r l=2r

Surface 6r2 2π r2 2π r2 2 π r2
area
=
2 π r2
(about)

Volume r3 3.14 r3 0.57π r3 0.47π r3


Total surface Area and volume of different geometrical figures and nature

r
r
2√2r
r
r l=3r
1.44r

Total 4π r2 4π r2 4π r2 4 π r2
Surface
area

Volume 2.99r3 3.14 r3 2.95 r3 4.18 r3

So for a given total surface area the volume of sphere is maximum. Generally
most of the fruits in the nature are spherical in nature because it enables them
to occupy less space but contains big amount of eating material.
Think :- Which shape (cone or cylindrical) is better for collecting
resin from the tree

Click the next


r r

3r

V= 1/3π r2(3r)
V= π r2 (3r)
V= π r3
V= 3 π r3
Longbut Light inweight
Longbut Heavyin

Small niddle weight

will require to Long niddle


stick it in the will require to
tree,so little stick it in the
harm in tree tree,so much
harm in tree
Bottle

Cone
shape

Cylindrical
shape
If we make a cone having radius and height equal to the radius of sphere.
Then a water filled cone can fill the sphere in 4 times.

r
r
r

V=1/3 πr2h
V1
If h = r
then
V=1/3 πr3
V1 = 4V = 4(1/3 πr3)
= 4/3 πr3
Volume of a Sphere Click to See
the experiment

h=r
r
Here the vertical height and
radius of cone are same as
radius of sphere.

r 4( volume of cone) = volume of Sphere

4( 1/3πr2h ) = 4( 1/3πr3 ) = V
V = 4/3 π r3
Thanks

U.C. Pandey R.C.Rauthan, G.C.Kandpal

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