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Cube Parallelopiped
Cylinder Cone
Faces of cube
face
face
face
2 3
Dice (Pasa)
Face
Face
Face
Book
Brick
Cores
Cores
c
a
b
a
a Click to see the faces of
parallelopiped.
a
(Here all the faces are square) (Here all the faces are rectangular)
Surface area = Area of all six faces Surface area = Area of all six faces
= 6a2 = 2(axb + bxc +cxa)
Volume of Parallelopiped Click to animate
b
b
a
Height of cube = c
a a
Height of cube = a
= a2 x a = a3 (unit)3
Outer Curved Surface area of cylinder Click to animate
Activity -: Keep
bangles of same
r radius one over
r h
another. It will
form a cylinder.
Circumference of circle = 2 π r
Area covered by cylinder = Surface area of of cylinder = (2 π r) x( h)
Total Surface area of a solid cylinder
Curved
circular surface
surfaces
=(2 π r) x( h) + 2 π r2
= 2 π r( h+ r)
Other method of Finding Surface area of cylinder with the help of paper
2πr
Surface area of cylinder = Area of rectangle= 2 πrh
Volume of cylinder
r
h
Base
Volume of a Cone Click to See
the experiment
h h
Here the vertical height and
radius of cylinder & cone are
same.
r
r
3( volume of cone) = volume of cylinder
3( V ) = π r2h
V = 1/3 π r2h
if both cylinder and cone have same height and radius then volume of a
cylinder is three times the volume of a cone ,
Volume = 3V Volume =V
Mr. Mohan has only a little jar of juice he wants to distribute it
to his three friends. This time he choose the cone shaped
glass so that quantity of juice seem to appreciable.
Surface area of cone
l
2πr
l
r
r
r/√2
r r l=2r
Surface 6r2 2π r2 2π r2 2 π r2
area
=
2 π r2
(about)
r
r
2√2r
r
r l=3r
1.44r
Total 4π r2 4π r2 4π r2 4 π r2
Surface
area
So for a given total surface area the volume of sphere is maximum. Generally
most of the fruits in the nature are spherical in nature because it enables them
to occupy less space but contains big amount of eating material.
Think :- Which shape (cone or cylindrical) is better for collecting
resin from the tree
3r
V= 1/3π r2(3r)
V= π r2 (3r)
V= π r3
V= 3 π r3
Longbut Light inweight
Longbut Heavyin
Cone
shape
Cylindrical
shape
If we make a cone having radius and height equal to the radius of sphere.
Then a water filled cone can fill the sphere in 4 times.
r
r
r
V=1/3 πr2h
V1
If h = r
then
V=1/3 πr3
V1 = 4V = 4(1/3 πr3)
= 4/3 πr3
Volume of a Sphere Click to See
the experiment
h=r
r
Here the vertical height and
radius of cone are same as
radius of sphere.
4( 1/3πr2h ) = 4( 1/3πr3 ) = V
V = 4/3 π r3
Thanks