Intelligent Automotive

Safety System

SHANKARAYYA S.SWAMY
M Tech (M/c design), MISTE.
write2swamys@gmail.com HOD Mechanical Engg.
CELL NO: 9000216109 Co-ordinator HMCL Hyd.
 Introduction
In this paper, I address the influence of ICT
based Intelligent Automobile Safety System reduce the
proportion of Highway Accidents due to human factor (i.e. 95%).
These systems make use of ICT to provide solutions for
improving road safety in particular in the pre-crash phase. These
systems operate either autonomously on board of the vehicle or
co-operatively through vehicle to vehicle or vehicle to
infrastructure communications. They make it possible to ensure
safe speed, lane support, pedestrian protection, night improved
vision, driver information system, GPS & GIS navigation,
emergency braking system, hill ascending & descending holders,
traction control, roll over and its protection and wine smell
detector.
Accidents!!!
Nothing compares to the joy of a
great drive
Automobile provides mobility & it became essential need for
human beings as the no. of cars are increasing their safety is
constantly increase. The number of road accidents across the
country are rising day by day. Reasons could be any but precious
lives are being lost.

WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS?

 Adaptive Cruise Control(ACC)
ACC is concerned with in vehicle assistance to the driver in
longitudinal following control task. The main aim is to help to reduce
congestion & smooth traffic flow. This ACC with stop and go function
with auto distance control(0-250kmph).It has two radar sensors&
camera and maintains a safe distance of (30-50 feet)by apply auto
brakes. The radar sensor, a video camera detect an obstruction, the
driver is alerted by an acoustic signal and visual display in the
information system.
 Intelligent Speed Adaption
It is camera based system in a vehicle which enabling one to
automatically regulate the vehicle speed. The vehicle speed for the
road on which we are travelling on as well as showing standard limit
that apply. It alerts us to temporary speed limit.
 Night Vision Assistant
The human eye is one of the most sensitive organs but sometimes even our
eye can miss something. The optional night vision assistant with highlighting
of detected pedestrians scans the area in front of our vehicle with the aid
of a thermal imaging camera& highlights a pedestrian at a distance of (15-
90M) in the image. The night vision camera can be switched on/off via
rotary button light switch. A infrared camera is fitted on outside mirror.
 Traction and Stability control
These safety add-ons help vehicle to keep their grip
on road to prevent various kinds of accidents. It
maintains the stability of body level while running.
 Anti lock Braking Systems
While panic braking with normal brakes might lock the wheels & send the
car into skid. The ABS pumps the parks eliminates wheel lock up while
retaining full steering control & ABS for added traction& control
 Steel safety cage
It is an integral part of the total car design engineering so every
single system in the car contributes to make strongest & safest. It also
reinforced at critical points with high tensile strength steel to create
a highly rigid safety cage.to reduce the risk of side intrusion, doors
are reinforced with high tensile strength steel members.
 Active Lane Assist System
Before you cross a lane marking that is detected by the camera behind
the wind screen. You are given a gentle corrective prompt via the
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steering staying reliably in lane.
Automatic Braking
Systems
Anti Skid Braking System:
Anti skid breaking system (ASD) that engage and disengage the brakes
every milliseconds, to avoid the wheels from locking under duress
caused by sudden braking.
 Electronic Monitoring
With a multitude of cameras, sensors and radar.
Modern cars detect any unusual behavior on the part
of the driver (suddenly veering off lane for no
apparent reason and sounding alarms to alert a
drowsy driver)
 Pre-sense System Sensors
This detects on coming and over take. It also detect
pedestrian activity at night and warn both the driver
and pedestrian with combination of lights and alarm.
In case this warning goes unheeded, then the brake
assist will bring the vehicle to halt to avoid an
accidents.
 Adaptive Headlamps:
Adaptive headlamps are especially for those who drive in hills. The
lamps move in direction that the car turns, sometimes pre-empting turn
to illuminate road more effectively. In some cars, this lamps also lower
the beam to avoid blinding on coming traffic.
 Alco lock breath analyzer
Alco lock breath analyzer signal the engine to not start if the driver fails
the breath test.
 Park Assist Sensor
It allows the driver to leave the wheel while the car parallel parker using
sensors and cameras to manage to stop well in time to avoid an
imminent collision. Chances are that the vehicle behind will tailgate in to
your car.
Roll-over Protection
 Conclusion
• ICT innovations seem to be most effective in fatality
reduction. The literature mentions reductions on a level of 50-
60% and on level of 30-40% particular types of advanced
driver assistance in particular road network sections.
• This electronic and communication gear installed to sense
hazards & prevents accidents on creating awareness among
the drivers.
• “Intelligent car safety system also offer the best prospects for
ICT applications”
Thank you