Title Layout

Subtitle
SN - SINGULAR NOUNS
PN - PLURAL NOUNS
UC - UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
V - VERB WITHOUT s, es OR ies (PLURAL VERB)
Vs - VERB WITH S, ES, OR IES (SINGULAR VERB)
(P/N) - POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS
VTB - VERB ‘to be’
VTH - Verb ‘to have’
VTD - Verb ‘to do’
 SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
YOU – V SN – VS
You eat She eats
SN / PN / rice rice
UC / I / I – V PN – V
YOU + I eat They eat
VERB rice rice

UC – Vs
The water
flows
 SN – is PN – is
Din is late We are late

YOU – are
You are thin
UC – is
I – am
The ice is
I am fat
cold
 SN – has
He has long
hair PN – have
They have long
hair
UC – has
The syrup has a
sweet small
I – have
I have long
YOU – have hair
You have long
hair
 SN/PN/UC/I/YOU + VTD
SN - does (P/N)Does Farid come?
PN - do Do they come?
UC - does Does it come?
I - do I do not come
YOU - do You do not come
 FORMS OF THE VERB
Simple Present Past Tense Past Participle
Present Participle (Perfect &
Tense Passive
Tenses)
● SN : Vs,es,ies ● VTB +....
●V
(past tense) Perfect Tense :
● VTH + been +... ● VTH + ......
● PN : V_
Passive Tenses :

(past action ) ● VTB + ......

(habit / fact) ● VTB + being ......
(continuous action)
● VTH + been +...
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

 Ahmad loves to play badminton.

 Ana discusses about their homework
with her friend.
 Daniel studies hard along his siblings.

 Ahmad and Abu love to play

badminton.
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE

VTB+…
 Muthu is working at a fast food station until his
college reopens.
 Siti and Fathin are studying Science at the library
during recess.

VTH+been+…
 Iman has been working with En. Rahmat for almost five
years.
 They have been talking about the gossips since this
morning until now.
 PAST TENSE

 Miss Juli taught English at our school last

year.
 Last week, Intan portrayed as her idol, Sofia
Jane in her play.
 Faris cut his hair yesterday with his brother.
 PAST PARTICIPLE ( PERFECT &
PASSIVE VERBS )
PERFECT TENSE
VTH + … James has reported the accident

PASSIVE TENSES
VTB + …. The gate was painted by Ganesh just now.

VTB + All the notes were being distributed to the

being …. children by the teacher.

VTH + The children had been encouraged to improve their

reading speed.
been ….
 kick kicking kicked kicked
jump jumping jumped jumped
watch watching watched watched
run running ran run

drive driving drove driven

sing singing sang sung
sew sewing sewed sewn
withdraw withdrawing withdrew withdrawn
 unchanged
verb

shut shutting shut shut

hit hitting hit hit
cut cutting cut cut
burst bursting burst burst
SENTENCE STRUCTURE
 SUBJECT OBJECT
VERB (ADVERBIALS)
(adjectives/no (adjectives/nou
(modals/adverbs/ (when,where,how
uns) ns)
tenses) ((adverbs))

 ( object is the person / thing that the subject does something to )

 Use prepositions to complete sentences
 Use conjunctions to compound sentences or to show special meanings
 SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT ADVERBIALS
(adjectives/ (modals/adverbs/ (adjectives/ (when, where,
nouns) tenses) nouns) how (adverbs))

 ( complement describes a quality / characteristic / identity of the subject / object )

Active & passive
voice
TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

SIMPLE MAIN VERB AM / ARE / IS + PAST

PRESENT Sample : give / gives PARTICIPLE
Sample : am / is / are given

SIMPLE MAIN VERB WAS / WERE + PAST

PAST Sample : gave PARTICIPLE
Sample: was / were given

SIMPLE WILL / SHALL + MAIN WILL / SHALL BE + PAST

FUTURE VERB PARTICIPLE
Sample : will / shall give Sample : will shall be given
 TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
PRESENT AM / IS /ARE + V-ing AM / ARE / IS BEING +
CONTINOUS Sample : am / is / are PAST PARTICIPLE
giving Sample : am / is / are being
given
PAST WAS / WERE +V-ing WAS / WERE BEING +
CONTINOUS Sample : was / were giving PAST PARTICIPLE
Sample: was / were being
given
FUTURE WILL / SHALL BE + V-ing
CONTINOUS Sample : will / shall be -None-
giving
 TENSES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

PRESENT HAS / HAVE + PAST HAS / HAVE + BEEN+

FUTURE PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
Sample : has / have given Sample : has / have been
given
PAST PERFECT HAD + PAST HAD + BEEN + PAST
PARTICIPLE PARTICIPLE
Sample : had given Sample: had been given

FUTURE WILL / SHALL HAVE+ WILL / SHALL + BEEN +

PERFECT PAST PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
Sample : will have given Sample : will have been
given