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Thermal Analysis
Steady-State Thermal Analysis
Chapter Overview Training Manual
K T T QT
This results in the following assumptions:
– No transient effects are considered in a steady-state analysis
– [K] can be constant or a function of temperature
• Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity can be input for each
material property
– {Q} can be constant or a function of temperature
• Temperature-dependent film coefficients can be input for
convective boundary conditions
Pinball Radius
• Heat Flow:
• Heat Flux:
– A heat flux can be applied to surfaces only.
– Heat flux has units of energy/time/area (i.e., power/area)
A positive value for heat load will add energy to the system.
Also, if multiple loads are present, the effect is cumulative.
ANSYS License Availability
DesignSpace Entra x
DesignSpace x March 29, 2005
Professional x Inventory #002215
Structural
Mechanical/Multiphysics x 6-22
Steady-State Thermal Analysis
… Adiabatic Conditions Training Manual
• Perfectly Insulated:
• Given Temperature:
– This imposes a temperature on vertices, edges, or surfaces.
– Temperature is the degree of freedom solved for, but this fixes
the temperature on selected entities to a given value.
ANSYS License Availability
DesignSpace Entra x
DesignSpace x March 29, 2005
Professional x Inventory #002215
Structural
Mechanical/Multiphysics x 6-24
Steady-State Thermal Analysis
… Thermal Boundary Conditions Training Manual
• Convection:
q hATsurface Tambient
temperature:
If any temperature-dependent
convection load is applied, this
will result in a nonlinear solution
since the surface temperature is
solved for, but the film coefficient
h is based on a function of the
surface temperature.
The only exception is if the film
coefficient h is based on a
function of the bulk temperature
only. In Simulation, the bulk
Right mouse click on the table temperature is constant and input
to add or delete values. by the user, so this load will not
be nonlinear.
– There are some types of loads that do not have any analogy
• There is no thermal equivalent for inertial loads such as rotational
velocity or acceleration
• The analogy of convective boundary condition is a ‘foundation
stiffness’ support in structural terms, similar to a grounded spring