SMART HELMET

PRESENTED BY

ANISH G
RIFANA RASHEED
ATHIRA ARUN
ANANDHU R
PROJECT GUIDE:VIDYA(ECE DEPARTMENT)
 INTRODUCTION

•The number of bike accidents increase each year.Two third of hospitalization and
deaths are due to motor bike accidents.
•Most effective way to prevent this is wearing a helmet.
•The aim of our project is to develop protection system,that is smart helmet and in
telligent bike system for a good safety to the rider.
•Smart helmet is fixed with sensors used to detect the helmet is worn or not.
•System also includes
•Alcohol detection .
•Location tracking .
•Fall detection .
•Anti theft alarm .
 RELATED WORKS
SHelmet :An intelligent self –sustaining multi sensor helmet( June 2014)

•Low power design and self-sustainability are the key features.

•System is included with a dense sensor network including accelerometer,temp

erature,light and alcohol gas level.

•Shelmet supports breath alcohol control,real time vehicle data,data display.

Microcontroller based smart wear for driver safety(April-2015)

Work was based on the speed of the vehicle along with some security factor.

LCD display was used to show various messages after wearing the helmet.

Application of the project was monitoring the cautionary areas like school and
the speed of the vehicle was controlled to a predefined limit.
Intelligent helmet system(2016)

• prime objective of this work was to force the rider to wear the helmet.

•Owner can only operate the bike using a password system.

•Bike will not start unless the rider wears the helmet.

•Arduino is the main unit used.

Title&Author Year
“Smart helmet using G 2015
SM and GPS technolog
y”
Nitin agarwal,anshul ku
mar,pushpendra pratap
sing,rajesh sahani
“Helmet using GSM an 2016
d GPS technology for a
ccident detection & re
porting system”
Tushar raut,Indrani niK
ose,Reena Bisen,varsha
Deshmukh,Aswini dha
mahe,pranothi ghotake
r
2016
“Microcontroller based
smart wear for driver s
afety”
Lakshmi devi,Bindhu sh
ree,Dheekshitha N,jeev
an M,
Likhith
Methodology Output Open issues
Design was implemente Safety and security was
d using GSM and GPS te the major output of the System was costly.
chnology.The system us project whenever the rid
ed to measure the alcoh er is met with accident s
ol level of the drunken r ystem will send notificat
ider and alarm starts.Th ion for ambulance with l
e author has also discus ocation.
sed about accident dete
ction.
Motorcycle riding safety It do not have any displ
Project uses ARM, GSM assurance was the major ay device to show the c
and GPS Module.uses b output of the project.Th urrent status of the syst
uzzer for indicatiom pur e project will act as a ac em.
pose. cident detector and loca
tion tracker.
Microcontroller is contro
Concentrated on the spe
Used RF transmitter and lling the entire system w
receiver circuits for com cific purpose accident.W hich may fail in the upgr
munocation.ARM7 was t henever the accident oc aded versions.
he main processing unit. cur the accident place is
noted down by the syst
Used GSM and GPS mod
ule for location tracking em and necessary action
is taken.
BLOCK DIAGRAM(BIKE UNIT)

Wireless LCD Display

Receiver 16x2
nRF24L01

GSM MAX 23 ARM

MODULE Alarm
2 LPC2148

ADXL345
acceleromet
er

Power
supply
 BIKE UNIT

•Accelerometer is fixed on bike for fall detection.

•Microcontroller is fixed on the storage case of the bike.

•Decoder circuit is on the handle of the bike.

BLOCK DIAGRAM(HELMET UNIT)
Alcohol
sensor
MQ-3

Lily pad Wireless

Arduino3 Transmit-
FSR 28p ter

Power
supply
 HELMET UNIT

•Force sensing resistor is placed inside the upper part of the h

elmet.

•Alcohol sensor is placed on the mouth part of the rider.

•Battery and regular circuits are mounted inside the helmet.

•Secondary controller(Lilypad arduino) and RF transmitter are a

lso placed inside helmet
 WORKING

•ARM Micro controller is the primary controller in the system.

•The ADXL345 accelerometer and force sensing resistor together contribute the
fall detection.
•Accelerometer detects the static acceleration of gravity and free fall sensing
notices the falling of bike.
•Helmet and bike unit is connected with wireless links of RF. If the communication
is success then only the bike will start.
•MQ-3 gas sensor is used for alcohol detection and determines weather the rider
is drunk or not.
 REQUIREMENTS

•ARM LPC2148
•LILYPAD ARDUINO
•MQ-3 ALCOHOL SENSOR
•ADXL345 ACCELEROMETER
•WIRELESS RF MODULE(nRF24L01)
•LCD DISPLAY(16X2)
•GPS AND GSM MODULES
 OBJECTIVE

•The main objective of our project is to ensure the bike riders s

afety.

•To develop a less power consuming safety system.

•To complete the entire system more economically and efficient

ly.

•To provide the safety providing helmet system to the public at

a low cost.
 FUTURE SCOPE

•Implement various bioelectric sensors to measure the activitie

s of the rider.

•Use of a small camera to record the activities of the rider.

•Enhancing communication between multiple vehicles with wire

less links.

•Sleep monitoring and waking system for the rider.

 REFERENCE

 Vijay J,Saritha B,Priyadharshini B,Deepeka S and Laxmi R(2011),”Drunken dri

ve protection system”,international journal of scientific and engineering resear
ch,volume 2,No.12 ,ISSN:2229-5518.
 Sudarsan k and kumaraguru Diderot P(2014)“Helmet for road hazard warning
with wireless Bike authentication and traffic adaptive Mp3 playback”,Internatio
nal journal of science and Research (IJSR),Vol.3,No.3,ISSN:2319-7064.
 Smart helmet with sensors for Accident prevention Mohd Khairul Afiq Mohd R
asli,Nina Korlina Madzhi,Juliana Johari Faculty of Electrical Engineering Unive
rsity Technology MARA40450 Shah Alam Selangor.
 REFERENCE