IoT BASED ENERGY MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM FOR SMART HOME

MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION AFFILLIATED TO ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI)
RASIPURAM – 637408, TAMILNADU.
 CONTENT
• Objective
• Abstract
• Internet of Things
• Proposed System
• Hardware Details
• Software Details
• Methodology
• Result
 OBJECTIVE

Main objective of this project is to

monitor and manage energy
consumption so as to save the
energy. It will lead us towards a
pollution free world.
 ABSTRACT
• The Internet of Things is a network of ever growing physical objects (such as
connected devices and smart devices), embedded with electronics, software,
sensors and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.
• IoT is commonly used for smart home, data acquisition, smart energy
monitoring, industrial automation , and a variety of platforms.
•This project describes the architecture of an Internet of things based Energy
Monitoring System in the power system.
•The goal of this project is to visualize and monitor the power consumption
online on a smart phone using mobile application by integrating smart plugs,
sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and GATEWAY which enables the
communication between the various smart plugs and the web server hosting
the monitoring system application, thereby facilitating the user to act
accordingly to save power or to provide the reliable power supply by making
maximum use of Renewable Energy Sources.
 INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
The internet of things is a network of ever growing physical objects (such as
connected devices and smart devices),embedded with electronics, software, sensors
and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

The Internet of Things (IoT) objects features an IP address for internet connectivity
and the communication that occurs between these objects and other Internet-
enabled devices and systems.
7 LAYERS OF IoT
 Applications of IoT

 Building and Home automation

 Manufacturing
 Medical and Healthcare systems
 Media
 Environmental monitoring
 Infrastructure management
 Energy management
 Transportation
 Better quality of life
Application of IoT in Electrical Field

 Smart Home
 Smart Grid
 Smart Energy Monitoring
 Solar control and monitoring
 Industrial Internet
 Smart Street lighting
 Energy Usage and Efficiency
 Power quality monitoring
 Building automatiom
 Smart Solar Tracking
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
LCD DISPLAY

DRIVER Relay (Light)

CIRCUIT
Potential Transformer Rectifier

DRIVER Relay (Fan)

CIRCUIT
Current Shunt Rectifier
Transformer Resistor Arduino DRIVER Relay (EB
UNO CIRCUIT Supply)

Energy SCU
Meter
GPRS

Smart phone
Keypad

Android Smart phone

App

Proposed Block Diagram

 HARDWARE DETAILS
A. Microcontroller
Arduino Uno AVR microcontroller - ATmega328P

B. Input devices
a. Potential Transformer
b. Current Transformer
c. Signal Conditioning Unit
d. Rectifier

C. Output devices
a. Driver Circuit.
b. Relay.
c. GPRS Modem
d. Smartphone

D. Power resources
a. 230V ac power supply
 Arduino Uno AVR Microcontroller

ARDUINO UNO

Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet).

It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP
header and a reset button.
 SOFTWARE DETAILS
1. Proteus is a software for microprocessor simulation, schematic capture,
and printed circuit board (PCB) design. It is developed by Lab center
Electronics.

2. The Arduino Integrated Development Environment - or Arduino Software

(IDE) - contains a text editor for writing code, a message area, a text console,
a toolbar with buttons for common functions and a series of menus. It
connects to the Arduino and Genuino hardware to upload programs and
communicate with them.

3. Android Application
 METHODOLOGY
• Proposed project is having two main sections. First section is the electric meter
region which continuously monitor the energy consumption. The second part of
the project consist of a set of relays controlled by commands which are provided
by making suitable changes in the web page. The system follows a separate
operation for each of the components that are attached to the relay. As we have
explained in the previous section, the core of our project is an Arduino Uno board.
Power is supplied to the Arduino board and the computer. The electric meter,
signal conditioning unit, rectifier, driver circuit, LCD display are attached to the
corresponding pins of the controller.

• A computer or smartphone can be used as an user interface to control the

components of home automation system. The status of each system will be
displayed on the monitor or mobile screen. GPRS is used as an interface between
microcontroller and the webpage developed in the computer. The user can switch
on and switch off appliances using the computer or smartphone. The status of
each power consumption terminal will be displayed on the computer or mobile
screen.
 RESULT
• Having concluded the design work of the circuitry, the first stage of testing
was done by setting up of the circuit on a simulator (Proteus). The hex
code was loaded to the microcontroller and the simulator is displayed. The
design was put to test in a 3 bedroom flat apartment to monitor and
control 4 electric fans with 2 A.C. systems, ten 60W bulbs including
fluorescent tubes, television sets and water heater. Before installing our
device, the overall energy consumed for the period of 24hrs with normal
day to day activities was monitored and recorded.

• After full installation of our device the energy consumed for the same
period with normal day to day activities was also monitored and recorded.
Result from our findings shows that 31.2% of the overall energy was saved
during the period in which the system was put to test.
 RESULT

Simulation output capture for load on

 RESULT

Proteus Virtual Terminal - GPRS

• In this work, a complete working model of an intelligent energy

saving system has been implemented using an Arduino Uno
microcontroller. The active intelligent energy-saving system is to
help the common man in India to save cost as opposed to the
exorbitant price of electricity consumption being charged by the
distribution companies. From the implementation, an average of
31% of the overall energy consumption would be saved which
translates to a good cost benefit.
THANK YOU