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 Learning Objectives
1. Student are able to describe various tissue that
there in animal and human
2. Student are able to describe embrionic tissue
3. Student are able to explain and give the example
about kinds of animal based on its embrionic layer
4. Student are able to explain epithelial with various
and example of its
5. Student are able to explain muscle tissues with
various and example of its

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

K. Student are able to distinguish between smooth
muscle, skeletal muscle and cardiac tissue
7. Student are able to explain neural tissues with the
function of it and composition part of its.
8. Student are able to explain strenghtener tissue with
various and example of its.

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 (eneral Information
 Tissue is (roup cell which have structure and
function that same.
 Branch of biology that study about tissue is


 Tissues that constitute animal and human
organ are consist of:
è Embrionic Tissue - Neural Tissue
è Epithelial Tissue - Strengthener Tissue
è Muscle Tissue
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
 



Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 Embryonic tissue is young tissue that is cell
always split and the fission product of zygote
cell.
 Based on its embryonic tissue layer, organism
is grouped inti two groups, those are:
è Diploblastic animal
è Triploblastic animal

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 r
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è It is an animal that its embryo consist of two
layers. External layer (exoderm) and inner layer
(endoderm)
è Example : Coelenterata
 
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è It is an animal that its embryo consist of three
layers. External layer (exoderm), middle layer
(mesoderm) and inner layer (endoderm)
è Example : Platyhelminthes, Mollusca, Arthropoda
dan Chordata
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini


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Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 It is a tissue that covers body, surface body
cavity, body organ or body canal surface.
 The various kinds of epithelial tissue:
è Based of the function
1. Protective epithelia 3. Absorb epithelia
2. (land epithelia 4. Sensory Epithelia

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

è Based of the shape and composition
1. One layeres flat epithelia
2. Multilayered flat epithelia
3. One layered cuboid epithalia
4. Multilayered cylindrical epithelia
5. One layeres flat epithelia
K. Multilayered flat epithelia
7. One layered cuboid epithalia
8. Multilayered cylindrical epithelia

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

Based of Function
1. Protective Epithelia
 To protect the tissues that there in below of its
 Example: Epidermis (skin)
2. (land Epithelia
 To secretion
 It is divided be:
a. Exokrin gland, the secretion product is outed by tract,
example are sweat gland vessel, oil gland, etc.
b. Endokrin gland, the secretion product is not outed by
tract but directly to blood, example are thyroid gland,
adrenal gland,Animal
etc.Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
3. Absorp Epithelia
 To absorption
 Contoh: epitel usus halus dan nefron ginjal
4. Sensory Epithelia
 to receive a stimulus from outside
 Ex: epithelia in the vicinity of sensory organ

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

Based of the shape and composition
1. One layered flat epithelia
 Consist of a cell that has flat shape
 Function: diffuse of molecule
 Ex: The layer in the limph, blood vessel and hearth,
alveolus, membrane in the inner ear part, etc.
2. Multilayered flat epithelia
 Consist of a lot of cell and the external layer is
formed by cells that have flat shape
 Ex: epidermis, esophagus mouth, anus tract and the
end distal from urethra

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

3. One layered cuboid epithelia
 Consist of a cell that has cuboid shape
 Function : extended place of molecule
 Example: the layer in many glands and its vessel,
the surface in ovarium, inner surface from lens,
etc.
4. Multilayered cuboid epithelia
 Consist of a lot of cell and the external layer is
formed by cells that have cuboid shape
 Function : protector layer
 Example: sweatAnimal
gland vessel, oil gland, etc.
Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
5. One layered cylindrical epithelia
 Consist of a cell that has cylindrical shape
 Function : diffusion of molecule and absorb of
molecule.
 Ex: intestine stomach, digestive gland and gall
bladder, uterus tract, etc.
K. Multilayer cylindrical epithelia
 Consist of a lot of cell and the external layer is
formed by cells that have cylindrical shape
 Function : protector.
 Ex: wet surface, soft palatine parts of pharink,
urethra and exretory tract, salivary gland, etc.
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
7. Ciliated cylindrical epithelia
 Ex: big exretory tract, the most of man
reproduction vessel, nose cavity, etc.
 Function : result mucus
8. Transitional epithelia
 Ex: it covered urinary bladder, ureter, uretra,
and kidney.
 Function : protect from the pressure

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini



Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 It has function as active movement
 It compose of muscle cells that has tasks to
move various body part
 It has ability to move the various of body part
because it has ability to contract

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 Muscle tissue is separated into three kinds,
those are:
è  
  ,
 Its cell have the shape of smooth winding where each
cell contain one cell nucleus in the centre has ovale
shape.
 It has homogenous fiber (fibril)
 Its movement is in voluntery or not following to our
will.
 The reaction connection is slow.
 It can be found in respiratory tract wall, blood vessel,
lymphatic vesselAnimal
and Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
skin
è   
 It is called also skeletal muscle because the most part of
this muscle sticks to skeleton.
 Its cell have many nuclei that located in the edge part
 it has fibril and every fibril is composed of myofibril and
each myofibril is composed of double protein, actin and
myosin
 Its movement is voluntery or following to our will.
 Its reaction to stimuli is fast.

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

è    
 Its structure is almost like skeletal muscle, while its
property is almost like smooth muscle.
 Its cell have one nucleus
 Its movement is involuntery or not following to our will
 Its reaction to the stimuli is slow

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

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Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 
 
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Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 Differences between smooth muscle,
skeletal muscle, and cardiac muscle

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Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

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Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 It is composed by neural cell or neuron
 It has function as:
è To connect a tissue with another tissue.
è To support several organ.
è (ive a help power and protective to another organ
in the body.
 There are three kinds of neuron, motoric
neural cell, sensory neural cell, and connective
neural cell.
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
 
 
Function: to sent stimule from receptor to
center neural system
  
Function: to sent impuls from sensory neuron
to motoric neuron
   
Function: to sent impuls from centre neural
system to muscle and gland
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
 Neuron consist of three part such as:
a. Dendrit
namely the relatively short overhung cytoplasm
of the cell body that serves to bring the stimulus
into the cell body
b. Cell body
which is part of nerve cells that contain the core
(nucleus) with nucleoli in the middle.

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

c. Axon (Neurit)
which is overhung long cytoplasm of the cell
body that serves to bring the stimulus from the cell
body to other neurons. Neurit has a cover which
consists of the myelin sheath and the sheath
neurilema
1. The myelin sheath
 a sheath that wraps neurit direct.
 As an isolator.
2. Neurilema sheath
 It is consist of schwann cell that produce myelin.
 It has function in neurit and dendrit regeneration.
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
   


Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 It is often called also supporter tissue
 Several function of strenghtener tissue are as
follow:
è To connect a tissue with another tissue.
è To support several organ.
è (ive a help power and protective to another
organ in the body

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

 Úarious of strenghtener tissue, such as:
1. Loose Connective tissue
2. Dense Connective tissue
3. Adipose tissue
4. Cartilaginous tissue
5. Bony tissue
K. Blood tissue
7. Lymphatic tissue

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

Úarious of Strengthener Tissue
O   
 it has a lot of kind of cellular element, collagen
fiber, and elastic reticulum.
 It can be found in sub mucosa part in digestive
tract
 Function:
V (ive the shape of inner organe, ex: limfe gland and
liver
V Surrounding blood vessel and neural.
V Etc.
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
° r  
 it is composed by colagen fiber and fibroblast
ï c
 
 it is composed by lipid cell, special fibroblast
can be saving large number of lipid in its
cytoplasm vacuole
V To save lipid as food reseve.
V Keep the temperature of body

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

h    
 It is a supporter skelet in all of vertebrate
embryo.
 Its cell is called i

.
 It contain carbohydrate and protein that is
called chondratin.
 Young of its will be called i


 It differenciate be:
V Hialin
V Fibrose
V Elastic
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
4 
 
 it is contain of matrix that be formed from protein,
mainly colagen and calcium salt Ca3(PO4)2 dan
CaCO3.
K  
 its matrix is blood plasma.
 Most of it consist of water and solute organik
compound, anorganic compound (CaCl2, KCl, NaCl,
NaCl2)
 It is consist of:
a. Erytrochytes (red blood cell)
b. Leukocytes (white blood cell)
c. Trombcytes (the fragment of flood)
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
 


forms such as

discs, not core, containing hemoglobin (Hb)
 

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  , a smaller core size, shape such as kidney,
chromatin is not so solid
 




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chromatin
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   are able to absorb the dye eosin
  absorbing dyes used
 neutral
 is Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
  

    , function
in blood clotting

Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini

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 Lymph actually is the part of blood that is
discharged from blood vessel.
 Its main component is water, in water is
dissolved glucose, lipid, and salt.
 Its cellular component are lymphocyte and
granulocyte.
 Function to transport tissue liquid, protein, fat,
and another compound from tissue to
circulatory system
Animal Tissue by: Miftahul Zaini
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