systems Wet pipe system Dry pipe system Wet Pipe System
Water is in all piping
As sprinkler heads open, water is discharged Wet Pipe Clapper Valve Dry Pipe System
Air is in system from above the clapper
valve to to sprinkler head. As sprinkler heads open, air escapes then water is discharged. Dry Pipe Clapper Valve Pre-action Systems
Sensors in the area of the fire are
activated. The water valve is then open. And water flows to the area. Deluge System
All sprinklers are activated at once
when a detecting device is activated. Typical Wet Pipe System
In a typical wet pipe system, water
enters the building at a determined pressure. Backflow Preventers
Backflow preventers are placed before the
riser. If there are significant decreases in water pressure, the backflow preventers prevent water from being sucked out of the sprinkler system. These backflow preventers must be checked by certified plumbers at least annually (EPA requirements). Back Flow Preventer Sprinkler Riser
The water then flows to the riser.
At the riser, a series of valves and gauges, maintain the water in the system. OS & Y Valve
Outside stem and yoke valve.
The water first passes through an outside stem and yoke valve. (OS & Y valve). To close this valve, the handle must be rotated out. OS & Y Valve OS & Y Valve OS & Y Valve Example Tamper Switches
In some instances, there are tamper
switches on these valves. If they are turned, the monitoring service will receive a trouble alarm. This valve should be alarmed and chained open. Tamper Switches Main Water Clapper
The water then enters the main section
of the riser. There is a main water clapper that sits at the base of the riser. If there is major water pressure loss, the water will stay in the sprinkler system. Water Gauges
Water pressure gauges are found
above and below the water clapper. This will alert the person to pressure problems in the water lines. In a wet pipe system, both pressure gauges may read the same. Check the design spcifications!! Water Flow Alarm
These are found above the main
clapper. If there is a flow of water, the alarms will be activated. 2" Main Drain
A two inch pipe comes out of the main
riser area to a drain. This two inch line is used for testing purposes. Closing the water valve above the 2 inch line then opening the 2 inch water line tests water coming in from the municipal service. Riser
The next section of pipe is the riser pipe
itself. The riser pipe goes up to the sprinkler branch lines in the building. Branch Lines
The branch lines are typically smaller
than the riser. This decrease in the diameter of the branch lines increase the pressure in the lines. Inspectors Test
Located at the furthest point from the
riser Simulates the opening of one sprinkler head Wet Pipe Sprinkler System Inspections Inspector's test 2 inch main drain test Water flow alarm test Inspectors Test
Signifies that one sprinkler head at the
sprinkler head furthest from the riser has been opened. This verifies that adequate pressure and flow can be achieved. Water Flow Alarm "Trip test“. – At the inspector's test valve, open the inspectors test valve. – A slight decrease in pressure should be observed. – The water flow alarm should be activated and the fire department should receive a signal that the fire alarm has been activated. – There should be a short time delay from when the water flows and the alarm is activated. – The delay should not be any greater than 90 seconds. – Close the inspectors valve and reset the system. Two Inch Main Drain Test – The purpose of the two inch drain is to determine if there is adequate water supply to the system. – Open the two inch drain fully, check and record the water pressure. – There should not be a significant drop in water pressure when the two inch drain is open. – If there is, there may be a blockage in the supply line. – Close the two inch drain and record the pressures. – The pressure should return to approximately normal.
You're reading a free preview. Pages 4 to 68 are not shown in this preview. Leer la versión completa You're Reading a Free Preview Page 4 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 5 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 6 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 7 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 8 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 9 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 10 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 11 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 12 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 13 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 14 is not shown in this preview. DESCARGA You're Reading a Free Preview Page 15 is not