Anatomy skin, ear

and nose

Dewi Yuri Lestari

Skin

Largest organ of the body

About 14% total adult body weight

Compose of 3 layer

Epidermis

Dermis

Subcutaneus
tissue
Epidermal
Divided
into 5
layers
Stratum
Granulosum

Stratum Stratum
Stratum Stratum Lucidum
germinativum spinosum Corneum
..Epidermal
Dermis
 ..dermis

The dermis The papillary The reticular

accounts for dermis is dermis is deeper
95% of the superficial and and contains
thickness of the contains more fewer cells and
skin. cells and finer coarser collagen
collagen fibres. fibres.,
containing:
Collagen fibres,
Elastin fibres,
Ground
substance,
Vascular plexus,
Hair follicles,
Eccrine glands,
Apocrine glands,
Sebaceous
glands.
Anatomy ear
Outer ear
The pinna, made of cartilage covered
by skin, collects sound and channels
it into the ear canal

The ear canal is about 4 centimetres

long and consists of an outer and
inner part

Hairs grow in the outer part of the ear

canal and the wax serve as a
protective barrier and a disinfectant

Hairs grow in the outer part of the ear canal

and the wax serve as a protective barrier
and a disinfectant
..outer ear
Anatomy nose
External nose
Consist of:
• 1) Bridge
• 2) Dorsum nasal,
• 3) Nasal tip,
• 4) Ala nasi,
• 5) Columela, dan
• 6) Nostril (nares anterior).
Anatomy septum
• Quadrangular Cartilage:
septal cartilage
• Perpendicular Plate of the
Ethmoid: projects from
cribiform plate to septal
cartilage
• Vomer: posterior and inferior
to perpendicular plate
• Maxillary Crest (Palatine
Bone): trough of bone that
supports the septal cartilage
• Anterior Nasal Spine: bony
projection
BLOOD SUPPLY NASAL SEPTUM

•A.etmoidalis anterior
dan posterior
•A.sfenopalatina
•A. palatina mayor
dan A. labialis superior
•Plexus Kiesselbach

•Venous on the nose

has the similar name
and side by side with
artery
INNERVATION NASAL SEPTUM
•N. etmoidalis anterior,
which is branch N.
Nasosiliaris, origin from
N.Oftalmikus (n. V-1)
•Sfenopalatinum
Ganglia sensoric
from N. Maxila (n. V-2),
parasimpatic dari N.
Petrosus profundus

•N.olfaktorius
References
• Alberti Peter. The anatomy and
Physiology of the ear and hearing.
Chapter 2 p 53-56.
• Kolarsick Paul A.J,et al. Anatomy and
Physiology of the Skin. Chapter 1 p 1-
11.