Teknologi Energi

Life is Managing Energy

Electric Energy is Very Manageable
It is energy of future
 Who Deal With Electric Matter?
Electrical Engineers  Electrical Engineering

The branch of engineering that deals with the

technology of electricity, especially the design and
application of circuitry and equipment for power
generation and distribution, machine control, and
communications.
+ information
Dimension : Energy, Signal & System, Information
 The Origin
Sains :
1. 600 B.C. Thales of Miletus  Phenomena of static electricity,
2. 1600 William Gilbert  “word electricus”,
3. 1752 Benjamin Franklin  lightning was electrical,
4. 1783 Charles-Augustin de Coulomb formulated Coulomb's law,
5. 1785 Pierre-Simon Laplace  Laplace transform  circuit analysis,
6. 1800 Italian physicist Alessandro Volta  battery,
7. 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted  electric-magnetic relation,
8. 1820 André-Marie Ampère  ampere law & right-hand screw rule,
9. 1821 Thomas Johann Seebeck  thermoelectricity,
10. 1825 William Sturgeon developed  electromagnet,
11. 1827 Georg Ohm  concept of electrical resistance,
12. 1831 Michael Faraday  the law of induction (Joseph Henry developed the same law independently),
Engineering:
1. 1831 Joseph Henry  DC motor
2. 1832 Hippolyte Pixii  DC generator
3. 1850 Belgian engineer Floris Nollet invented (and patented) a practical AC generator
4. 1888 Galileo Ferraris  induction motor (Nikola Tesla  US patent on the same device)
 The Concept
Electric Energy is Secondary Energy
 It needs primary energy source
 Chemical  Thermal  Mechanic Magnetic  Electric (Fuel  Diesel/Otto 
Generator)
 Nuclear  Thermal  Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (Nuclear
TurbineGenerator)
 Potential  Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (water  Turbine  Generator)
 Kinetic  Mechanic Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (wind Turbine  Generator)
 Photon  Electric (Solar Panel)
 Thermal  Electric (Seebeck Effect)
 Chemical  Electric (Volta Cell)
 Storage is difficult, bulky, and expensive
 Keep in the primary energy form until it is needed.
 Multidiscipline in Nature
Electric Energy is Secondary Energy
 It needs primary energy source
 Chemical  Thermal  Mechanic Magnetic  Electric (Fuel  Diesel/Otto 
Generator)
 Nuclear  Thermal  Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (Nuclear
TurbineGenerator)
 Potential  Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (water  Turbine  Generator)
 Kinetic  Mechanic Mechanic  Magnetic  Electric (wind Turbine  Generator)
 Photon  Electric (Solar Panel)
 Thermal  Electric (Seebeck Effect)
 Chemical  Electric (Volta Cell)
 Storage is difficult, bulky, and expensive
 Keep in the primary energy form until it is needed.
 Effect in Contemporary Culture
Industrialization
• Cheaper, more scalable, products.
• Least cost, safe, faster, less manpower in production process.
Transportation
• Efficient, convenient, safe, manageable-pollution
Telecommunication
• Ubiquitous, fast, cheap, entertaining
Entertainment
• New experience
 Negative Effect
Pollutions
- CO, CO2, NOX
- Particulate Matter
- Water pollution (Chemical & Temperature)
- Biological Cycle Disruption (hydro)
- Radiation (Nuclear)
 Future
Renewable energy based power generator
- Limited in scale and occurrence
- Expensive
- Primary energy is relatively uncontrollable

Strategy
- Smart and controlable network  microgrid & Smart-Grid
- Inside : Power Engineering + Control & Automation Engineering + Information
Engineering
- Outside :
- Civil Engineering + Geological Engineering (Hydro Power)
- Mechanical Engineering (efficient machine, energy conversion, wind generator
design, sea-wave converter, etc)
- Physical Engineering (Solar Panel, Sound-energy harvester, wave energy converter)
- Chemical Engineering (hydrogen storage, battery)
- Industrial Engineering (plant planning, operation planning)
 Future
The grid
The electric grid, a network of transmission lines, substations, transformers and
more that deliver electricity from the power plant to home or business.

Microgrid
A discrete energy system consisting of distributed energy sources (including
demand management, storage, and generation) and loads capable of operating in
parallel with, or independently from, the main power grid.
The primary purpose is to ensure local, reliable, and affordable energy security
for urban and rural communities, while also providing solutions for commercial,
industrial, and federal government consumers.
Benefits that extend to utilities and the community at large include lowering
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and lowering stress on the transmission and
distribution system.
 Future
Smartgrid
The grid with digital technology that allows for two-way communication between
the utility and its customers, and the sensing along the transmission lines.
It consist of controls, computers, automation, communications infrastructure, and
new technologies and equipment working together.
More efficient transmission of electricity, Quicker restoration of electricity after
power disturbances, Reduced operations and management costs for utilities, and
ultimately lower power costs for consumers, Reduced peak demand, which will
also help lower electricity rates, Increased integration of large-scale renewable
energy systems, Better integration of customer-owner power generation systems,
including renewable energy systems, Improved security