Group 2

Present Perfect Tense and

Present Perfect Continuous Tense
 Present Perfect Tense
Suatu kegiatan yang sudah
dilaksanakan

Suatu tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu

tindakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang baru saja
terjadi, jadi dalam bentuk kalimat ini mengandung arti
sudah namun sudahnya mempunyai arti baru saja.

2
PATTERN /Pola : P.Perfect.T

S + have/has + Verb-3 – already

S = Subject
aux = have / has
O = Object
Verb-3 = Study – studied
go - gone
Complement = Place / already
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 PATTERN ...Present PERFECT Tense
I have Studied
cried
He Played
She has Washed
Brushed Already
It
Eaten
Drunk
We
driven
You have written
They 4
 Present PERFECT Tense – NEGATIVE FORM

I Have not walked

Haven’t planted
He opened
Has not closed
She
Hasn’t put yet
It
run
Sung
We
Have not driven
You
bought
They Haven’t
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 Interrogative Form Present PERFECT Tense

Read A new car

Have I Eaten A letter
drunk french
He
Has She
Studied In the room
it
cried a cup of milk
We played lunch
Have You
Written a magazine
they
driven football 6
Present PERFECT Tense

POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Form Form

INTERROGATIVE
Form
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1.Verbal
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O/C
ex : they have eaten durian just now
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O/C
ex : they have not eaten durian just now
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O/C
ex : Have they eaten durian just now?

2. Nominal
(+) S + have/has + been + O/C
ex : Fadly has been handsome since just now
(-) S + have/has + not + been + O/C
ex : Fadly has not been handsome since just now
(?) Have/has + S + been + O/C
ex : Has Fadly been handsome since just now? 8
8
 EXAMPLES
(+) I have gone to Bali already
(-) I haven’t swum at the beach yet
(?) Have you sung a new song?

(+) He has studied arabic already

(-) He hasn’t cried in the class yet
(?) Has he brushed his new car? 9
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 PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINOUS TENSE
-------------------
Suatu kegiatan yang sudah
dan
(masih) sedang dilakukan

Adalah suatu tenses yang digunakan untuk

menyatakan suatu tindakan, suatu perbuatan
yang telah dimulai pada waktu yang lampau
hingga berbicara peristiwa tersebut masih terus
berlangsung.

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 PATTERN / POLA:

Subyek – Kata Kerja bantu (HAVE / HAS) –

BEEN – Kata Kerja Ing-FORM –
Keterangan Waktu (FOR atau SINCE).

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Ciri PRESENT PERFECT ada
HAVE dan HAS
dan Ciri CONTINUOUS ada
pada ING-FORM.
Maka dijembatani
oleh BEEN
112
I

You
have been working
We

They
------------------------
The Students
You and I (we)
I and my brother (we)

13
He

She has been working

It

-----------------
Father
Mother
The dog
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I I’ve
We We’ve
You have You’ve
They They’ve

been
working

He He’s
She has She’s
It It’s

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Present Perfect Continuous
Tense

POSITIVE NEGATIVE
Form Form

INTERROGATIVE
Form
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Struktur kalimat dan contohnya:
(+) S + have/has + been + V1+ing + O/C
Ex : I have been waiting you since 2 hours ago
(-) S + have/has + not + been + V1+ing +
O/C
Ex : I have not been waiting you since 2 hours
ago
(?) Have/has + S + been + V1+ing + O/C
Ex : Have I been waiting you since 2 hours
ago?

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EXAMPLES:
-I have been waiting for you since seven a.m
-You have been teaching english for ten years
-We have been studying arabic since 2013
-They have been doing homework for two
hours
------------------------
-He has been working at the post office since
1957.
-She has been driving a new car for five hours
-The dog has been running for several hours
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Thank
You
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