

Estimation cost calculation


 Cost of labour -types of labour, standard
schedule of rates

The labour can be classified in to

1) Skilled 1st class

2) Skilled IInd Class

3) un skilled
Cont…….

 Transportation cost more than 10 km is considered

 Water charges = 1.4 to 2 % 0f total cost

 Contractor ‘ s profit = 10%

Materail

 Mazone stone = $ 45 per load
 Sand =$ 33 per load
 Sand fill =$ 20 per load
 labour
 Mason = $20per day
 Plaster 
= $20 per day
 Brick smith =$ 20 per day
 Carpenter = $ 20 per day
 Bhishti (kuuli) = $8 per day
 Mazdoor (qarda wale) = $ 10 per day
 Mixer person = $ 30 per day
 Painter = $ 20 per day
 Material price

NO

STEEL PARS

TYPES PRICE

1 STEEL BAR @18 $ 20

2 STEEL BAR @ 16 $ 13

3 STEEL BAR@14 $ 9.5

4 STEEL BAR @12 $ 7.5

5 STEEL BAR@10 $6

6 STEEL BAR@8 $5

7 STEEL BAR @6 $3
 Cont:
WOODS AND NAILS

NO 
TYPES PRICE

1 Red wood (2*6*20) $ 17

2 White Wood (2*12*23) $ 23

Play wood (12)

3 $ 29

4 Box nails $2.5

5 Bind wire(kg) $2
 CONT:
PORT LAND CEMENT

NO 
TYPES PRICE

1 Cement Oman $7

2 Cement Iran $ 6.5

3 Cement Ethiopia $6
Cont:
PAINT, WHITE WASHING AND DISTEMPER

NO 
TYPES PRICE

1 Paint (tin ) $ 65

2 Paint (kg) $4

3 Distemper (tin) $ 25

4 Distemper(galaan) $6

5 White washing (bag) $5

 CONT:
DOORS

NO TYPES PRICE

1 Local doors without frame $ 65

2 Local doors with frame $ 100

3 Indonesian doors with frame $ 180

4 Indonesian doors without frame $ 90

5 Metal doors $ 250

CONT:
TILES AND PIPES


NO TYPES PRICE
1 Tiles(40*40) $7

2 Tiles(60*60) $ 100

3 Pvc (6inch) $ 25

4 Pvc (4 inch) $ 18

5 Pvc (3 inch) $ 10

6 Pvc(2inch) $7

7 Pvc(1.5) $6

8 Steel pipes(1 inch) $ 16

9 Steel pipes(3/4) inch $ 12

10 Steel pipes(1/2) inch $9

CONT:

SINK

NO TYPES PRICE

1 Sink Arabic complete $ 23

2 India sink toilet $ 75

3 Sink for kitchen $ 45

 
ENG: MUSTAPHE HASSAN H.MUSE
 
ENG: ISMAIL AHMED ADEM
 SITE CLEARANCE

Labour
 1 unskilled labour done 10M2
 224M2 /10 M2 = 23 unskilled labour
 Labour cost = 23*$8 = $184
 Head mason = 1 = $25
 Two boundowsers = 2 = 2*$70 = $140
 Total = $349
Transportation material 15% = $52.35
Total = $401.35
Profit 10% $40.135

Grand total $441.485

Grand total cost/Area = $441.485/224M2 = $ 2
 EXCAVATION OF
FOOTING
 1

unskilled labour done 1m3
 117.74m3 /1m3 = 118unskilled labour
 Cost of unskilled labour = 118*8 = $994
Head mason = 1 = $20
Total = $964

Material and transportation = 8% = $77.12

TOTAL = $1041.12
Profit = 10% = $104.112

Grand total = $1145.232

Grand total cost/volume = $1145.232/117.74 m3 = 9.73 ≈ $10

 Lean Concrete Of Footing Of
Thickness 10mm

 Taking 1m3
 Ratio (1:2:4)
 material

 increase = 52% = 1.52m3

 Cement 1/7(1.52) = 0.217*30 = 7bags*$8 = $56
 Sand 2/7(1.52) = 0.434*11 = $4.774
 Gravel 4/7(1.52) = 0.868*$37 = $32.137
 Labour
 Mason = 1 = $20
 Unskilled labour = 1 = $8
 Qaldawale = 1 = $10
 total = $130.911
 Profit 10% = $13.09
 Grand total = $144
 Excavation of foundation
trenches

 1 unskilled = 1m3
 Volume = 14.36m3
 Volume/1m3 = 14.36m3 /1m3 = 15unskilled
 Cost of unskilled labour = 15*8 = $120
 Head mason = $20
 Total = $140
 Profit 10% = $14
 Grand total = $154
 Grand total cost/volume = $154/14.36 m3 = $10
 Construction rubble stone
foundation

 35% mortar ratio(1:4)
 Volume = 46.152m3
 Mortar = 46.152m3 *35% = 16.154m3
 Stone = 46.152m3 – 16.154 m3 = 29.982m3
 Capacity of dump track = 3m3
 Number of loads = 29.982m3 /3m3 = 12loads

 Cost of stone = 12loads*$45 = $540

 Cement 1/5(16.154) = 3.23*30 = 97bags

 Cost of cement = 97bags*$8 = $776


 CONT:-

 Sand = 4/5(16.154) = 12.9232 m3/3 m3 = 5loads

 Cost of sand = 5loads*$33 = $165

 CONT:-

 Labour
 1 mason done 1.3m3 (per day)
 46.152m3/1.3m3 = 36mason
 Cost of mason = 36*$20 = $720
 Each unskilled labour works 1 mason
 36unskilled labour
 Cost of un skilled labour = 36*8 = $288

 1 head mason $25

Total = $540+$776+$165+$720+$288+$25 = $2514

 CONT:-

 Total cost = $2514

 Water 1.4% = $35.196

 Total = $2549.196

 Profit 10% = $245.9196

 Grand total = $2804.1156

 Grand total cost/volume = $2804.1156/46.152m3 = $60

 Back filling basement with
compacted soil and hardcore

 Volume = 78.4m3
 Area = 224m3
 Hg Number of loads = 78.4m3/3m3 = 27loads
 Cost = 27loads*$20 = $540
 Labour
 1 unskilled done (5m3 per day)

 78.4m3/5m3 = 16 unskilled labour

 Cost of unskilled labour = 16*$8 = $128

 1 head mason = $20

 Hallow concrete brick
walls

 Area of brick = 0.2m*0.4m = 0.08m2
 380.182m2/0.08m2 = 4753pcs
 Cost of brick = 4753*$0.75 = $3564.75
 Labour
 1 mason done 100pcs of brick per day
 Number of masons = 4753/100 = 48masons
 Cost of masons = 48*$20 = $960
 Each mason works 1 unskilled labour
 Unskilled labour = 48
 Cost of unskilled labour = 48*$8 = $384

 1 head mason = $20

 CONT:-

 Volume 380.182m2*0.2m = 76.036m3


 1m3 of brick requires 0.2m3 of mortar
 76.036*0.2 = 15.2m3
 Ratio (1:4)

 Cement = 1/5(15.2m3) = 3.04m3*30 = 92bags

Cost of cement = 92bags*$8 = $736

Sand = 4/5(15.2m3) = 12.16 m3/3 = 5loads

Cost of sand = 5loads*$33 = $165

 CONT:-


 Total = $3564. 75+$960+$384+$20+$736+$165 = $5829.75
 Water 1.4% = 81.616

 Total = $5911.3665

 Profit 10% = 594.137

 Grand total = $6502.5

 Grand total cost/Area = $6502.5/380.182m2 = $17

 
ENG: MAHAMED MAHAMOUD ALI
 Plastering


Two coat plastering = 897.4m2
Thickness of plastering = 12mm
Volume of plastering = 897.4m2 *0.012m = 10.769m3
Ratio = (1:4)
Cement = 1/5(1.2*10.769m3) = 2.5845m3
2.5845m3*30 = 78bags
Cost of cement = 78bags*$8 = $624
Sand = 4/5(1.2*10.769m3) = 10.338m3
10.338m3/3 = 4loads
Cost of sand = 4loads*$33 = $132
 CONT:-

 Labour
 Area = 897.4m2
Each one mason works 12m2 per day
Number of mason = 897.4m2/12m2 = 75mason
Cost of mason = 75*$20 = $1500
Each unskilled labour works one mason

Unskilled labour = 75person

Cost of unskilled labour 75*$8 = $600

1 head mason = $25

 CONT:-


 Total = $624+$132+$1500+$600+$25 = $2881

 Water 1.4% = $40.334

 Total = $2921.334

 Profit 10% = $292.1334

 Grand total = $3213.46

 Grand total cost/Area = $3213.46/897.4 = $3.5

 WHITE WASHING


 2 coat 100m2 of white washing
 100m2 = 25kg
 1321.72m2 = x
 X = 330.43kg
 One bag lime contain 35kg
 1bag = 35kg

 X = 330.43kg

 X = 10bags

 Cost of lime = 10bags*$7 = $70

 CONT:-

 Labour
 Each painter paints 35m2 per day
 Area = 1321.72m2/35m2 = 38paints
 Cost of painters = 38*$20 = $760
 Each painter works one unskilled labour
 Cost of unskilled labour = 38*$8 = $304
 1 head mason = $25
 Total = $70+$760+$304+$25 = $1159

 Water 1.4% = $16.226

 Total = $1175.226
 CONT:-


Total = $1175.226

Material rent 5% = $58.781

Total = $1233.987

Profit 10% = $123.398

Grand total = $1357.386

Grand total cost/Area = $1357.386/1321.72m2 = $1

 DISTEMPER


 Area = 1321.72m2
NB 2 coats 100m2 = 14kg
1321.72m2 = x
X = 185kg

NB 1 tin contain 20kg

x = 185kg

X = 10tin

Cost of tins = $26*10tin = $260

 CONT:-


 Labour
 NB ( each painter works 45m2 per day)
 Number of painter = 1321.72m2/45m2 = 30painters
 Cost of painter = 30painter*$20 = $600
 Each painter works one unskilled labour
 Unskilled labour = 30persons
 Cost of unskilled labour = 30*$8 = $240
 Head mason 1 $25
 Total = $260+$600+$240 = $1125
 Water 1.4% = $15.75
 Material rent 3% = $33.75

 Total = $1174.5
 CONT:-


 Total = $1474.5

 Profit 10% =$147.45

 Grand total = $1621.95

 Grand total cost/ Area = $1591.95/1321.72m2 = $1.5

 SLAB


 Ratio (1:2:4)
 Increase volume by 52% to get dry material
 1m3 Increasing volume = 1.52m3

 Material
 Cement = 1/7(1.52m3) = 0.217m3
 Quantity of cement 0.217m3*30 = 7bags
 Cost of cement = 7bags*$8 = $56
 Sand = 2/7(1.52m3 ) = 0.434m3
 Cost of sand = 0.434*$11 = $4.778

 Gravel 4/7(1.52m3) = 0.868m3

 Cost of gravel = 0.868*37 = $32

 CONT:-


 1m3 of concrete of slab contain 1% of steel
 Cost of steel = 0.01m3*7.85q*$790 = $62.015
 Labour
 Head mason = ½ =
 Cost head mason ½($25) = $12.5
 Mason = 0.3
 Cost of mason = 0.3*$20 = $6

 Unskilled labour 4persons

 Cost of unskilled labour = 4*$8 = $32

 Brick smith 0.8m3

 CONT:-



Cost of brick smith = 0.8*$20 =$16
 Unskilled labour = 0.8persons
 Cost of unskilled labour = 0.8*$8 =$6.4
 Carpenter = 1person
 Cost of carpenter = $20
 Unskilled labour = 1persons
 Cost of unskilled labour 1*$8 = $8
 Total = $93.598+$62.015+$100.9 = $256.513
 Water 1.5% = $3.848

 Shuttering and transportation 5% = $12.825


 total = $273.186
 CONT:-

 Total = $273.186

 Profit 10% = $27.3186

 Grand total = $300.5

 COLOUMN

 1m3

of concrete contain 2.5% of steel
 Cost of steel = 0.025m3*7.85q*53*$13 = $135.2
 Labour
 Head mason = ½
 Cost of head mason = ½(25) = $12.5
 Mason = 0.3
 Cost of mason = 0.3*$20 = $6
 Unskilled labour = 4persons
 Cost of unskilled labour = 4*$8 = $32

 Brick smith = 0.8

 Cost of brick smith = 0.8*$20 = $16

 CONT:-


 Unskilled labour = 0.8persons
 Cost of unskilled labour = 0.8*$8 = $6.4
 Carpenter = 1person
 Cost of carpenter = 1*$20 = $20
 Unskilled labour = 1 person
 Cost of unskilled labour = 1*$8 = $8
 Total = $135.2+$12.5+$6+$32+$16+$6.4+$20+$8+$93.5 = $329.698
 Water 1.5% = $4.915

 Shuttering 4% = $16.485

 Total = $351.1
 Cont:-


 Total = $351.1
 Profit 10% = $35.1
 Grand total = $386.2

 Average rate = (cost of slab +cost of column)/2

 Average rate = ($300.5+$386.2)/2 = $340

 TILES

 Area = 224m2

 One mason works 16m2 per day
 Number of mason = 224m2/16m2 = 14mason
 Head mason =1 person = $25
 Cost of mason 14*$20 = $280
 Unskilled labour = 14persons
 Cost of unskilled labour = 14*$8 = $112
 Material
 Tile number = 224m2/1m2 = 224tile boxes

 Cost of tiles = 224boxes*$8 = $1792

 Cement = 0.007m*224m2 = 15.68m3 =15.68m3*30 = 48bags

 CONT:-


 Cost of cement = 48bags*$8 = $384

 Total = $25+$280+$112+$1792+$384 = $2593

 Water 1.4% = $36.302

 Total = $2629.302
 Profit 10% = $262.9302

 Grand total = $2892.2322

 Grand total cost/Area = $2892.2322/224m2 = $13