Hello!

Nice to meet you

This is from 1crore project Development
and Training Center in Chennai. It is one of
the leading student academic activity institute.
Contact us at:
▪ www.1croreprojects.com
▪ 1croreprojects@gmail.com
▪ @1croreprojects

1
SEMI-AUTOMATIC
LEAF DISEASE
DETECTION AND
CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM FOR
SOYBEAN
CULTURE
ABSTRACT In Our project, a rule based semi-automatic system using concepts of k-means is designed
and implemented to distinguish healthy leaves from diseased leaves. In addition, a diseased
leaf is classified into one of the three categories (downy mildew, frog eye, and Sartorial leaf
blight). Experiments are performed by separately utilising colour features, texture features, and
their combinations to train three models based on support vector machine classifier. Results
are generated using thousands of images collected from Plant Village dataset. Acceptable
average accuracy values are reported for all the considered combinations which are also found
to be better than existing ones.

3
 In Existing, a new mobile application based on Android operating system for identifying
Indonesian medicinal plant images based on texture and color features of digital leaf
EXITING images. In the experiments we used 51 species of Indonesian medicinal plants and each
ieee 2018 android projects species consists of 48 images, so the total images used in
METHOD this research are 2,448 images. This research investigates effectiveness of the fusion
between the Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (FLBP) and the Fuzzy Color Histogram (FCH) in
order to identify medicinal plants. The FLBP method is used for extracting leaf image
texture. The FCH method is used for extracting leaf image color. The fusion of FLBP and
FCH is done by using Product Decision Rules (PDR) method. This research used
Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classifier for classifying medicinal plant species. The
experimental results show that the fusion between FLBP and FCH can improve the
average accuracy of medicinal plants identification. The accuracy of identification using
fusion of FLBP and FCH is 74.51%. This application is very important to help people
identifying and finding information about Indonesian medicinal plant.

▪ DISADVANTAGES:
▪ The most of existing methods has ignored the poor quality images like
images with noise or poor brightness.
▪ Less accuracy. 4
PROPOSED 1. In Our proposed method, after
METHOD preprocessing, Image is
segmented using K-means
clustering. Then GLCM(Gray Level
Co-occurance Matrix) , Haralick
and Gabor features are extracted
and classified using SVM (Support
Vector Machine) classifier.
ADVANTAGES

1. High accuracy is obtained and time

consumption for detecting the
shape.
2. More datasets are included.
5
 “
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

6
▪ MODULE DESCRIPTION
▪ Pre-processing
▪ Segmentation
▪ Feature extraction
▪ Classification
▪ Pre-processing
▪ Pre-processing is a common name for operations with images at the
lowest level of abstraction both input and output are intensity images
The aim of Pre-processing is an improvement of the image data that
suppresses unwanted distortions or enhances some image

7
Segmentation
K-means clustering

K-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each

observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of
the cluster. The k-means clustering algorithm attempts to split a given anonymous data
set (a set containing no information as to class identity) into a fixed number (k) of clusters.
Initially k number of so called centroids are chosen. Each centroid is thereafter set to the
arithmetic mean of the cluster it defines. K-means is one of the simplest unsupervised
learning algorithms that solve the well known clustering problem. The procedure follows a
simple and easy way to classify a given data set through a certain number
of clusters (assume k clusters) fixed apriori. The main idea is to define k centers, one for
each cluster.

8
▪ Feature extraction / selection
▪ Extracting and selecting some essential features is very needful for classification.
Here we are using a GLCM (Gray level Occurrence matrix).

Classification
Support vector machine
In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks)
are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used
for classification and regression analysis. Given a set of training examples, each marked as
belonging to one or the other of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that
assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear
classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic
classification setting). An SVM model is a representation of the examples as points in space,
mapped so that the examples of the separate categories are divided by a clear gap that is as
wide as possible. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to
belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall.
▪

9
▪ SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
▪
▪ GENERAL:
▪ The system requirement of the project is described and the
specification of the software and hardware requirements of the
project is described.
▪ HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
▪ Processor Type : Pentium -IV
▪ Speed : 2.4 GHZ
▪ Ram : 128 MB RAM
▪ Hard disk : 20 GB HD
▪ SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
▪ Operating System : Windows 7
▪ Software Programming Package : Matlab R2014b

10
 ▪ [1] ‘Nitrogen fixation’, available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Nitrogen_fixation, accessed February 2017

▪ [2] Savary, S., Ficke, A., Aubertot, J.-N., et al.: ‘Crop losses due to diseases and

REFERENCES ▪ their implications for global food production losses and food security’, Food

▪
:
Secur., 2012, 4, (4), pp. 519–537

▪ [3] ‘Diagnosing plant problems: plant diseases and disorders’, available at

https://firstdetector.org/static/pdf/NPDNDiagnosingPlantProblemsPlantDiseaseforreview2.pdf, accessed
February 2017

▪ [4] ‘Signs and symptoms of plant disease: Is it fungal, viral or bacterial?’,

▪ available at http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/

▪ signs_and_symptoms_of_plant_disease_is_it_fungal_viral_or_bacterial,

▪ accessed January 2017

▪ [5] Li, X., Yang, X.B.: ‘Similarity, pattern, and grouping of soybean fungal

▪ diseases in the United States: implications for the risk of soybean rust’, Plant

▪ Dis., 2009, 93, (2), pp. 162–169

▪ [6] ‘Soybean growth and development’, available at http://

corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Crops/Soybean/pdfs/L004.pdf, accessed February

▪ 2017

▪ [7] Mian, M.A., Missaoui, A.M., Walker, D.R., et al.: ‘Frogeye leaf spot of

▪ soybean: a review and proposed race designations for isolates of Cercospora

▪ sojina Hara’, Crop Sci., 2008, 48, (1), pp. 14–24

11
Thank you very much
for your time
If you have any questions about this document
please don’t hesitate to contact us at:
Contact us at:
▪ www.1croreprojects.com
▪ 1croreprojects@gmail.com
▪ @1croreprojects

12