SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES

&
INNOVATIVE EVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES

Dr Ashok Sharma
Chief Executive
Cleantech International Foundation
52/1 CR Park, New Delhi 110019
 CLASSIFICATION OF SOLID WASTE
BY ORIGIN
• MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE
• INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE
• MINING WASTE & TAILINGS
• SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE
• BIOMEDICAL & HOSPITAL WASTE
• AGRO FORESTRY & FOOD WASTE
• CHEMICAL & NUCLEAR WASTES
 CLASSIFICATION BY CHARACTER

• BIODEGRADABLE & NON BIODEGRADABLE

• HAZARDOUS & NON HAZARDOUS
• COMBUSTIBLE & NON COMBUSTIBLE
• LEACHABLE & NON LEACHABLE
• OTHER SPECIALLY REGULATED WASTES
– PLASTIC & RUBBER WASTES
– BATTERY WASTES
– E-WASTE
– HOSPITAL / INFECTIOUS WASTE
– CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION WASTE
 RULES ANCILLARY TO SOLID WASTE (MANAGEMENT &
HANDLING RULES) 2016
• Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 (amended in
2000 and 2003) (superseded)
• Biomedical Waste (Management and handling) Rules, 1998 (superseded)
• Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999
• Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 (amended in 2010)
• Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling, and Tran boundary
Movement) Rules, 2008 (amended on 21st July 2009, 23rd September
2009, 30th March 2010 and 13th August 2010) (superseded)
• E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 (superseded)
• Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 (superseded)
• E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016
• Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Tran boundary
Movement) Rules, 2016
• Construction & Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016
• Bio-medical Waste Management Rules, 2016
• Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
 USUALLY ADOPTED TECHNIQUES & PRACTICES
• LANDFILL ON DUMPSITES
• SANITARY LANDFILLS
• SECURED LANDFILLS WITH METHANE RECOVERY
• OPEN COMPOSTING
• INVESSEL COMPOSTING
• OPEN BURNING
• INCINERATION & GASIFICATION
• ELECTRON BEAM INCINERATION
• DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES
• INNOVATIVE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
TRADITIONAL MSW TECHNOLOGIES
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS MSW
LANDFILL OPTION
OPEN DUMPING SITES
ENGINEERED LANDFILL SITE
OPEN COMPOSTING
OPEN COMPOSTING
 COMPOSTING AT SOURCE

DOMESTIC COMPOSTER INDUSTRIAL COMPOSTERS

BIODIGESTERS
COMPOSTING TOILETS
INCINERATION AS AN OPTION
INSIDE VIEW OF INCINERATOR
MUNICIPAL INCINERATOR
PYROLYSIS OF WASTE
HOSPITAL INCINERATOR
WASTE TO ENERGY
REFUSE DERIVED FUEL FROM PLASTICS
PLASMA INCINERATORS
PLASMA GASIFICATION ENERGY GENERATION
DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES