Heat Transfer Examples

Example (2)
A two-tube-pass, one shell-pass,
shell-and-tube heat exchanger:
condenser, evaporator, feedwater
heater, steam generator

The first tube-pass flows is in

the same as the shell-pass:
parallel flow.
The second one flows in the
opposite direction to the shell-
pass: counterflow.
 Example (3)
Blast furnace: air is
blowing into the furnace
to maintain temp. that is
higher than 800°C.
Melting iron flows into
ladle.

Continuous casting can be

achieved by cooling the
molten iron in a convey
system. Precise
temperature control is
critical to the quality of
the final product.
 Example (4) Weather Convection

Day time: sea breeze coming toward

the land as a result of natural
convection

Night time: wind blowing from

land to sea because of the
natural convection