ENPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Information and Communications Technology Today

Module 1

CHARLES DAVE TONGO

At the end of this module
01 COMPARE AND CONTRAST

Varied online platforms, sites, and specific objectives.

02 UNDERSTANDING
Events that led to the current technologies, processes and
techniques.

03 APPLIYING

Etiquette standards and practices in the use of ICT.

04 PERFORMMING

Gathering information to best achieve objectives.

OBJECTIVES
01 ICT IN THE PHILIPPINES

Understanding the Information and Communication Technology

02 INTERNET

The Net, Websites, Web pages, Web 1.0, 2.0 & 3.0

03 TRNEDS IN ICT

The advantages of ICT

04 EVOLUTION OF ICT

Pre-mechanical, Mechanical, Electromechanical & Electronic period.

Questions
How many times have you checked your
phone this morning?
How many status updates have you
posted in Facebook, Twitter or Instagram
today?
Did you use the Internet/mobile for an
hour after you woke up this morning?
Do you follow a celebrity/crush via his/her
social media account?
Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT)
It deals with the use of different
communication technologies such as mobile
phones, telephone, Internet to locate, save,
send and edit information.
ICT IN THE PHILLIPINES
Philippines as the “ICT Hub of Asia”.
huge growth of ICT related jobs around the
country, one of which is call center or BPO
(Business Process Outsourcing) centers.
According to 2013 edition of Measuring
the Information Society by the
International Telecommunication Union,
There are 106.8 cellphones per 100
Filipinos in the year 2012.
In a data gathered by the Annual Survey
of Philippines Business and Industries in
2010, the ICT industry shares 19.3% of
the total employment population.
Time magazines declared Makati City,
Philippines-Rank 1 as the “Selfiest
Cities around the world, and Rank 9 is
Cebu City.
 Internet
is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the
Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link billions of devices worldwide.
connecting a computer to any other computer anywhere in the world via dedicated
routers and servers. A worldwide system of computer networks. A network of
networks in which users at any one computer can get information from any other
computer

INTERNET
TCP sometimes called IP
Easy to change simply "the Net,"
colors, photos
Internet
and Text. Protocol
W.W.W.
World Wide Web
Invented by Tim-Berners Lee

an information system on the Internet that allows

documents to be connected to other documents by
hypertext links, enabling the user to search for
information by moving from one document to
another.
And information space where documents and other
web resources are identified by URLs, interlinked
by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the
Internet.
World Wide Web
date Web Browser
is a software application
for retrieving,
presenting, and
navigating information
resources on the World
Wide Web.

It displays a web page on

a monitor or mobile
device.
World Wide Web
date
Websites Web
Pages
a location connected
to the Internet that is a hypertext
maintains one or document
more pages on the connected to
Web. the web.
• It is a related It is a document
collection of files that that is suitable
includes a beginning for the
file called a home WWW.
page.
Web Browser

Websites

Web Pages
 Web Pages
Evolution of Web Pages

Web
Static Page
1.0 STATIC PAGE (also known as
flat page or stationary page)
Web in the same that the page “as is”
Dynamic Page and cannot be manipulated by
2.0
the user. This referred to as
Web 1.0.
Web
Sematnic Page
3.0
 Web Pages
Evolution of Web Pages

Web
Static Page
1.0 DYNAMIC PAGE instead of just
reading a page, the user may be
Web able to comment or create a
Dynamic Page user account. It is also refers to
2.0
the web pages that are affected
by user input or preference.
Web
Semantic Page
3.0
Key Features of Web 2.0
Folksonomy
allows user to categorize and
classify information using freely
chosen keywords e.g tagging by
facebook, twitter, use tags that s
tart with the pound sign #,
referred to as hastag.
Key Features of Web 2.0
Rich User
Interface
content is dynamic
and is responsive to user’s input
Key Features of Web 2.0
User
Participation
the owner of website is not
the only one who is able to
put content. Others are able
to place a content on their
own by means of comments,
reviews, and evaluation.
Key Features of Web 2.0
Long Tail
services are offered on demand
rather than on a one-time
purchase. This is synonymous to
subscribing to a data plan that
charges you for the amount of
time you spent on Internet or a
data plan that charges you for the
amount of bandwidth
you used.
 Web Pages
Evolution of Web Pages

Web
Static Page
1.0
Semantic Web The semantic
web provides a framework that
Web allows data to be shared and
Dynamic Page
2.0 reuse to deliver web content
specifically targeting the user.
Web
Semantic Page
3.0
Web 3.0 Compatibility -HTML
is yet to be fully realized because of several
problems
files and current web
browsers could not
support Web 3.0.
Security – The user’s
security is also
question since the
machine is saving his
or her preferences.
Web 3.0 Vastness -The World
is yet to be fully realized because of several
problems
Wide Web already
contains billions of
web pages.
Vagueness – Certain
words are imprecise.
The words “old” and
“small” would depend
to the user.
Web 3.0 Logic since
is yet to be fully realized because of several
problems
machines use logic
there are certain
limitations for a
computer to be able
to predict what the
user is referring to at
a given time.
 TRENDS IN ICT
what are the advantages of ICT

Convergence
is the synergy of technological advancements to
work on a similar goal or task.

Social Media
is a website, application, or online
channel that enables web users to create, co-create,
discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated
content.

Mobile Technologies
The popularities of smartphones and tablets has
taken a major rise over the years. This is largely
because of the devices capability to do the tasks that
were originally found in PCs.
 Six Types of Social Media
Trend in ICT

Social
Media Sharing
Networks
Facebook and Google Flickr, Youtube and Instagram

Bookmarking
Mircoblogging
Sites Twitter and Plurk
StumbleUpon/Pinterest

Blogs and
Social News
reddit and Digg
Forums
Blogger, WordPress and
Tumblr
 Social Networks

These are sites that allows

you to connect with other
people with the same
interests or background.
Once the user creates
his/her account, he/she can
set up a profile, add people,
share content, etc.
 Bookmarking
Sites

These are sites that

allow you to store and
manage links to various
website and resources.
Most of these sites allow
you to create a tag
allows you to and others
easily share them.
 Social News

these are sites that allow

users to post their own news
items or links to other news
sources. The users can also
comment on the post and
comments may also
be ranked.
Media Sharing

these are sites that allow

you to upload and share
media content like
images, music, and
video.
 Mircoblogging

these are sites that focus on

short updates from the user.
Those subscribed to the
user will be able to receive
these updates.
 these websites allow users to
Blogs and Forums post their content. Other users are able
to comment on the said topic.
 Mobile OS
Different kinds of Operating System
WebOS Windows Mobile
Use in smartphone and now in developed by Microsoft for
smartTVs. smartphones and pocket PCs.

Blackberry
iOS OS Windows Phone
Use in blackberry devices. a closed source and proprietary
use in apple devices such as
iPhone and iPad. OS operating
Microsoft.
system developed by

Android
An open source OS developed by
Google means mobile companies
Symbian
use this OS for Free. the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia
devices.
The Evolution of ICT
Questions

Have you try to send letter using pen and

paper?
Where did you send that message?
How long it takes the he/she receive that
message?
 Evolution of ICT
ICT begins when human started to use object to communicate.

The four (4) main period of history of ICT

Pens &
Machine Electricity Computer
Paper

Pre-mechanical Mechanical Electromechanical Electronic

Period Period Period Period

3000 BCE – 1450 CE 1450 – 1840 1840 – 1940 1940 – Present

 Pre-Mechanical Period
3000 BCE to 1450 CE

From Counting on fingers

01 to pebbles Humans started to
communicating using words and
02 to hash marks on bone pictograms curved in rock. Then
they started to write symbols as
03 to hash marks on walls substitutes for picture, object
and animals. These gave rise to
our modern day alphabet.
04 to hash marks in sand
 Pre-Mechanical Period
3000 BCE to 1450 CE

Petroglyphs Ideograph Cuneiform Name Here

Programmer Programmer Programmer Programmer
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impress your audience impress your audience impress your audience impress your audience
and add a unique zing and add a unique zing and add a unique zing and add a unique zing
and appeal to your and appeal to your and appeal to your and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations. Presentations. Presentations.
 Pre-Mechanical Period
3000 BCE to 1450 CE

PENS and PAPERS

Humans continued to write information

that can be organized in some manner
and kept as permanent. They
eventually compiled these records
written on pieces of paper and bound
them together, giving birth to BOOKS
Abacus Abacus - was man’s first
recorded adding machine.
the 1st Counting Invented in Babylonia and
Device popularized in China
.
Mechanical Period
1450 – 1840
This period served as the bridge between our current period and
the pre-mechanical period and this time the interest of
automating and speeding up numerical calculations grew up.
 Mechanical Period
1450 – 1840

Blaise Pascal
Invented the
mechanical
calculator called
Pascaline
Machine
Wilhelm Shickard
Invented the Driven by
Stepped Reckoner mechanical
could multiply 5 to 12 means such
digits
us steam
Charles Babbage and gears.
Invented the
Analytical
Engine and
Difference Engine
John Napier (1614)
allows multiplication and division
to be reduce in addition and
subtraction

Wilhelm Shickard (1623)

invented the first mechanical calculator
that can work with six digits and can
carries digits across columns.

William Oughtred (1660)

invented the slide rule.
 Gottfried Leibniz
(1617)
invented Stepped Reckoner that
could multiply 5 digit and 12 digit
numbers

Joseph-Marie Jacquard
(1801)
developed the automatic loom (weaving
loom) that was controlled by punched
cards

Blaise Pascal (1642)

invented the Pascaline. (made of clock
gears and levers) that could solve
mathematical problems like addition and
subtraction.
Charles Babbage
1821 – 1832

Father of modern computer.

Babbage was never able
to complete construction
of any of his machines
due to conflicts with his
chief engineer and
inadequate funding.
 Electromechanical
Period
Electricity was discovered long
before it was actually named as
such. One Sir Thomas Browne is
supposed to have come up with the
term “electricity”. It was a while
before electricity was used to
power computing machines
 Howard Aiken - The computer
MARK I (1944) had mechanical relays (switches)
Automatic Sequence which flip-flopped back and forth
Controlled Calculator (ASCC) to represent mathematical data.
Rear Admiral Dr. Grace Murray Hopper
The first computer bug

Your Text Here

45%
The lady is U.S. Rear Admiral Dr. Grace
Murray Hopper, who worked with Howard
Aiken from 1944 One day, the program she
was running gave incorrect results and, upon
examination, a moth was found blocking one
of the relays. The bug was removed and the
program performed to perfection. Since then,
a program error in a computer has been
The is a picture of the first computer called a bug,
bug.
Electronic
Period
1940s to present

This period is also

called the “Modern
Day Period” that
highlight the advance
type of computer
continues to develop
day by day.
 Electronic Period
1940s to present

4 main event in this period

development of the communication and technology

Integrated Computers
Vacuum Tubes Transistors Processors
Circuits

as the result of the continuous improvement of the

technologies to make life comfortable, efficient, productive,
accurate and advance.
 Electronic
Period
1940s to present

The advent of the solid state devices or

electronic devices
 John Vincent
Atanasoff
&
Clifford Berry
1903-1995

The ABC was a digital computer, so-

called because it processed data in
discrete, digital units (the digits 1
and 0). It also used the binary (base
2) number system in computation,
the results being converted to and
from decimal (base 10) for the
purposes of human consumption.
 1946
The ENIAC
John Presper Eckert
(1919-1995)
and
John Mauchly
(1907-1980)
of the
University of
Pennsylvania Moore
School of Engineering
 1946
The ENIAC
30 tons, 18,000 vacuum
tubes, with the computing
power of little more than
the modern calculator

The lady programmers

were known as
computers, for a while at
least….. tedious work
carried out mostly by
women workin
 John Von
Neumann
John Von Neumann came
up with the bright idea of
using part of the computer’s
internal memory (called
Primary Memory) to “store”
the program inside the
computer and have the
computer go get the
instructions from its own
memory, just as we do with
our human brain.
 Whatever next?…
Today, you’ll find computers everywhere you care to look and they are controlling an increasingly broad spectrum
of the devices we use as we go about our daily lives. The phone is now (2014) a full-blown computing,
communication, and entertainment device

1450 1840 1940 2018 2030

Traditional Machine Electricity Electronic What’s Next

communication

With the use of Mechanical The turning point Beyond

Digital technology
pen & papers means of gears of the evolution expections
 Trivia
Do you know the word
COMPUTER is only a vibration. Blink Mark Zuckerberg
Computers user It’s impossible to block
C – OMMON 201
blinks 7 times a min. Mark Zuckerberg on
O – RIENTED less than half the Facebook
M – ACHINE normal rate of 20
P – ARTICULARLY Computer
Pink
U – NITED and used under After spending time Games
T – ECHNICAL and working in the Relationship are
E – DUCATION computer look at a like computers
R – ESEARCH blank piece of white games. It ends
paper it will fast when cheat
probably appear exist.
PINK
Thank you!
Hope you learn something today.
Electromechanical
Period
1840 – 1940

The use of ELECTRICITY for

information handling and
transfer bloomed
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Transistors
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 Pre-Mechanical Period
3000 BCE to 1450 CE

Name Here Name Here Name Here Name Here

Programmer Programmer Programmer Programmer
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Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT)
It deals with the use of different
communication technologies such as mobile
phones, telephone, Internet to locate, save,
send and edit information.
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