Our Common Future:Report of the World Commission on
Environment and Development
Group 1 :
• Adilla Ikhsani (1610533041)
• Annisa Ramadhani (1610531017) What is Sustainable Development Means? • Process for meeting human development goals while sustaining the ability of natural systems to continue to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depends. • Brountland report (1987), sustainable forest management in 20th century environmental concerns as the concept developed, it has shifted to focus more on economic development, social development, and environment protection. The Global Challenge
• Poverty • Limitation
Technology improve economic
• The greenhouse effect
The Policy Directions
The Commission has
focused its attention in the areas of population, food security, the loss of species and genetic resources, energy, industry, and human settlements - realizing that all of these are connected and cannot be treated in isolation one from another. • Population and Human Resources the population is growing at rates that cannot be sustained by available environmental resources, at rates that are outstripping any reasonable expectations of improvements in housing, health care, food security, or energy supplies.
• Food Security: Sustaining the Potential
Global agriculture has the potential to grow enough food for all, but food is often not available where it is needed.
• Species and Ecosystems: Resources for Development
The network of protected areas that the world will need in the future must include much larger areas brought under so.ne degree of protection. • Energy: Choices for Environment and Development A safe and sustainable energy pathway is crucial to sustainable development . The industrialization,agricultural development, and rapidly growing populations of countrie s of the global South will need much more energy.
• Industry: Producing More with Less
Experience in the industrialized nations has proved that anti-pollution technology has been cost-effective in terms of health, property, and environmental damage avoided, and that it has made many industries more profitable by waking them more resource- efficient.
• The Urban Challenge
Governments will need to develop explicit settlements strategies to guide the proces of urbanization, taking the pressure off the largest urban centres and building up smaller towns and cities, more closely integrating them with their rural hinterlands. International Cooperation and Institutional Reform
• The Role of the International Economy
The present level of debt service of many countries, especially in Africa and Latin America,is not consistent with sustainable development. • Managing the Commons Traditional forms of national sovereignty raise particular problems in managing the 'global commons' and their shared ecosystems - the oceans, outer space, and Antarctica. Some pro gress has been made in all three areas; much remains to be done. • Peace, Security, Development, and the Environment Certain aspects of the issues of peace and security bear directly upon the concept of sustainable development. Institutional and Legal Change
• Getting at the Sources
• Dealing with the Effects • Assessing Global Risks • Making Informed Choices • Providing the Legal Means • Investing in Our Future A Call for Action When theCompany’s century name began, :neither Tahu Saiyo human numbers nor Typehad technology of business the power: radically Tofu to alter planetary systems.Owners : Hamidanot As the century closes, & Nusyirwan only do vastly incre Address : Jalan kampung baru RT 04/RW 03, ased human numbers and their activities have that Lubuk Lintah power, but major, unintended changes are occurring in the atmosphere,in soils, in waters, among plants and a nimals, and in the relationships among all of these. QUESTION ?