4 Equity and Diversity

Diversity
The variety of differences in people, including their:
• cultural and language backgrounds
• religion
• values
• sexual orientation
• abilities
• educational background
• socio-economic status
• lifestyles
• gender
Diversity and Australian children

• almost 400 languages spoken

• 16 percent of the population speaks a language
other than English at home
• approximately 8 percent of Australian children
have a disability
• approximately 4.3 percent have a severe disability
• children also differ in their socio-economic status,
family structure, living conditions and mental,
physical and emotional health
Inclusion
• acknowledging and catering for difference so
that all children experience a strong sense of
belonging and acceptance as valued members
of the group
• involves taking into account all children’s
social, cultural and linguistic diversity in
curriculum decision-making processes
Inclusion (cont.)
• ensuring that all children’s experiences are
recognised and valued, and that all children
have equitable access to resources and
participation, and opportunities to
demonstrate their learning and to value
difference
• ensuring full and meaningful inclusion
Equity
• the aim of inclusion is equity ensuring full and
meaningful inclusion
• refers to every child’s right to participate in all
aspects of community life, including non-
discriminatory early childhood services
Equity and equality
• equality refers to everyone having the same
rights and being offered the same
opportunities
• equity involves ensuring individuals have what
they need to enact those rights
Victoria’s commitment to Equity
and equality
• Victorian Early Years Learning and
Development Framework
• Disability Act, 2006
• Equal Opportunity Act, 2010
• Victorian Whole of Government 0-18 Disability
Strategy
• Wannik
The importance of respect for
diversity
• promotes children’s sense of identity and
belonging to family, groups and communities
• helps children learn to respect and be
comfortable with diversity and difference
• supports multilingualism
• promotes inclusion and equity for all children
and families
The importance of commitment to
equity
• demonstrates respect for diversity
• underpins partnerships with families, the
community and other professionals
• benefits all children’s learning and
development
• informs responses to each child’s unique
learning and development trajectory
Equity and Responding to children

• each child’s learning and development

benefits from individualised support
• individualised, varied, focused and additional
support is especially important for the
meaningful inclusion of children with disability
and those with trauma
Equity and partnerships with family
and community
• Practice Guide 1: Family-centred Practice
• Practice Guide 2: Partnerships with
Professionals
Equity, identity, belonging and
partnerships
When professionals show respect for difference
and do everything they can to include every
child fully and support every child’s learning and
development, children see themselves as
successful and capable − they become confident
learners
Equity and family, community and
early childhood services
Whatever the diversity of children’s experience,
their sense of belonging to family, community
and early childhood settings should be nurtured
Equity, respect, diversity and
difference
Attitudes to difference develop from a very early
age, and if equity and social justice are to be
achieved in the broader community it is
essential that children learn attitudes, values
and ways of being that contribute to an inclusive
and equitable society
Equity and multilingualism
Maintenance of first language:
• strengthens children’s communication, thinking skills and
metacognition, providing a strong foundation for learning
• plays a major role in developing a positive sense of
identity
• contributes to belonging and connection with family,
community and culture
• affects social development and wellbeing
• contributes to children’s feelings of power and equality
Equity and diversity in practice
A commitment to equity and respect for
diversity starts requires professionals to actively
address issues of inequality and promote the
value of diversity and difference
Equity, diversity and critical reflection

A commitment to equity and respect for

diversity requires professionals to actively
address issues of inequality and promote the
value of diversity and difference
Critical reflection enables deeper
understanding of …
• your own and others’ views on equity and diversity
• your own and others’ biases
• different cultural and family practices and ways of
being
• unchallenged assumptions that work against equity,
including the ways that practices and language can
reinforce stereotypes or the dominant culture
• barriers to inclusion and equity
• how to communicate and interact respectfully across
cultures
Equity, diversity and service provision
All aspects of service provision should reflect a commitment
to equity and respect for diversity, including:
• service philosophy and policies
• physical environments
• routines
• teaching, learning and assessment practices
• supporting children’s first language
• partnerships with families
• partnerships with professionals
• inclusion and community connections
service philosophies and policies
• their content and the way they are expressed
can invite acceptance and belonging or
interfere with it
• they affect the way professionals engage with
families and children, and how they engage
with the early childhood educator
Physical environments
• physical environments send powerful
messages
• the entry to a service is the first contact point
for children, families and other visitors
• an inclusive entry environment has visible
signs of welcome to families and children and
evidence of connections to people’s cultures,
communities and families
Routines
• important times to respect diversity and strive
for equity
• need to be flexible and promote children’s
sense of security and belonging
• each family has different ways of doing things
– for example, the way they greet and farewell
others, the foods they eat and how they
prepare and serve them and sleeping practices
Teaching, learning and assessment
practices
• challenge children’s unfair behaviour or
evidence of bias or stereotyping
• go beyond just reminding children to be nice
to their friends by teaching strategies to help
them express their feelings about unfairness
and how to take peaceful action
• use spontaneous opportunities to teach the
value of differences and respect for diversity
Assessment practices and equity
• assessing what children know, can do and
understand requires an approach that focuses
on children’s strengths, abilities and interests
• applying a strengths-based approach in
working with children and families that does
not ignore needs or problems but focuses on
what children can do and are interested in as a
first step in assessment
Supporting children's first language

• an important part of a commitment to equity

is supporting children to value, maintain and
strengthen their home language as they learn
and use English
• resource booklet Learning English as an
Additional Language in the Early Years (birth
to six years)
Equity and Partnerships with families

• helping families build strong social networks

through participating in community-based
services such as playgroups
• providing a range of useful information about
local community services that cater for diverse
families
• empowering families to make decisions about
appropriate support for their child
Collaborating with partners
• an important part of collaboration is being
clear that the focus is on the child’s full
participation in all of the learning
opportunities available
• when a range of professionals in a range of
settings and service types support a child,
shared goals are important
Collaboration and privacy
• Information Privacy Act 2000
• Health Records Act 2001
• Public Records Act 2002
• Commonwealth Privacy Act 1988 may also
apply to early childhood services
Inclusion and community connections

• inclusion extends beyond the service into local

community and beyond
• children live and learn with others in a range
of communities including families, early
childhood settings, local communities and
global communities through the use of
information technologies
Inclusion and community connections
(cont.)
• inclusion extends beyond the service into local
community and beyond
• children live and learn with others in a range
of communities including families, early
childhood settings, local communities and
global communities through the use of
information technologies
Strategies for Inclusion
• using photographs or images of contemporary Aboriginal or Torres Strait
Islander people in diverse fields such as sport, art, dance, theatre, health or
government
• inviting Aboriginal elders as custodians of the land to share their knowledge
of the local environment
• embedding Aboriginal stories, storytelling and music into the
program/curriculum
• displaying and talking about the significance of the Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander flags
• participating in learning about Koorie culture at the Koorie Heritage Trust in
Melbourne
• celebrating National Aboriginal and Islander Children’s Day (NAIDOC) in
August, registering your event with the Secretariat of National Aboriginal
Child Care