Teknik Pengambilan

Sampel

Farid Agushybana
Bagian Biostatistika dan Kependudukan
FKM UNDIP
 Pengertian
• Populasi
• Sampel
• Sampling
• Responden
• Unit Analisis
• Sampling frame (daftar
sampel/populasi)
 Pengertian
• Probabilistic Sampling
• Non probalistic sampliang
 Probabilistic Sampling

• Simple random sampling

• Systematic random sampling
• Stratified random sampling
• Cluster random sampling
• Multistage random sampling
Non Probabilistic Sampling
• Accidental sampling (man in the
street)
• Purposive sampling
• Quota sampling
• Snowball sampling
• Expert sampling
 Simple random sampling
         
         
populasi          
homogen           
        

randomisasi (undian atau

bilangan random)



sampel
 Stratified Sampling
   *******        

populasi        ********     $
heterogen $ $ $ $ $ $   $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $  

stratifikasi

   *******************  $ $ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $$ $ $

  ***********  $ $$ $ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $

strata I strata II strata III strata IV

   * * * *
  $ $ $ $
sampel
 Cluster Sampling
populasi heterogen

1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  

1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  
1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  

randomisasi
cluster/ area
5.    10.    13.   

randomisasi
sampel

  
 sampel
 Multistage Random Sampling
1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  
1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  
1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  
1.   1.   1.   1.   1.  

randomisasi
cluster/ area
5.    10.    18.   

stratifikasi

        

randomisasi sampel

   sample

 Contoh

• Stage List Used Sampling Method

• ----- --------- ---------------
• One Regions Stratification
• Two States Random within region
• Three Counties Random within state
• Four Census Tract Random within county
• Five Block Random within census tract
• Six Household Random within block
• Seven Person Random within household