UNIT 9

CITIES OF THE
FUTURE
LESSON 2: LANGUAGE
B. PRONUNCIATION.
Mark ↗ (rising intonation) or ↘ (falling intonation) after the question tags.

1. A: What a boring lecture!

B: Yes. It was dull, wasn’t it?
2. A: Please turn down the volume. It’s too loud.
B: You don’t like rock music, do you?
3. A: I don’t have any plans for tonight.
B: Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
4. A: I believe people will have a better life in the future.
B: Yes, I agree. Life will be more enjoyable than it is
today, won’t it?
5. A: Where can I put these flowers?
B: Put them near the window, will you?
B. PRONUNCIATION.
Mark ↗ (rising intonation) or ↘ (falling intonation) after the question tags.

1. A: What a boring lecture!

B: Yes. It was dull, wasn’t it?

=> Positive statement - falling intonation (↘) tag

2. A: Please turn down the volume. It’s too loud.

B: You don’t like rock music, do you?

=> Negative statement - rising intonation (↗ ) tag

B. PRONUNCIATION.
Practice

1. A: What a boring lecture!

B: Yes. It was dull, wasn’t it?
2. A: Please turn down the volume. It’s too loud.
B: You don’t like rock music, do you?
3. A: I don’t have any plans for tonight.
B: Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
4. A: I believe people will have a better life in the future.
B: Yes, I agree. Life will be more enjoyable than it is today, won’t it?
5. A: Where can I put these flowers?
B: Put them near the window, will you?
 C. GRAMMAR.
EX. 1. Match the question tags with the statements.

1. You’ve seen that film, ___________

a. aren’t they?
2. I’m not disturbing you,_____________
b. will you?
3. People will travel in solar-powered cars in the future,
c. haven’t you?
______________
d. have you?
4. You have never been to Europe, ________________ e. will there?
5. The package has already arrived, ______________ f. won’t they?
6. I think everyone’s going to be there, _____________ g. hasn’t it?
7. Don’t stay up late at night, ______________ h. am I?

8. There’ll be no private transport in the future, ________

 C. GRAMMAR.
I. Question tags

1.You have seen that film, haven’t you?

2.I’m not disturbing you, am I? positive sentence +
3. People will travel in solar powered cars in
the future, won’t they? negative tag
4.You have never been to Europe, have
you?
5.The package has already arrived, hasn’t
it? negative sentence +
6.I think everyone’s going to be there, aren’t positive tag
they?
7.Don’t stay up late at night, will you?
8.There’ll be no private transport in the
future, will there?
 Question tags Special case

1. Let's go to the beach, shall we? - Let's => shall we?

2. Close the window, will you? - Imperative (Vo!/ Don’t Vo!), => will you.
3. Nobody lives in this house, do - never, hardly, nobody => positive (+)
they? tag
You've never liked me, have you? - nobody, somebody, everybody, no
4. Nobody asked for me, did they? one, someone, or everyone => _ they?.
5. Nothing bad happened, did it? - Nothing, everything, this, that => _ it ?
EX2. Complete the sentences with the correct question tags.

1. There’s no milk in the fridge, __________?

is there
can’t you
2. You can drive a car, __________?
3. I believe nothing serious has happened, _______?
has it
4. Please give me a hand, will you / would you / won’t you
________________________?
5. Let’s review the lesson together, __________
shall we ?
aren’t they ?
6. I think these are your papers, ___________
7. Somebody’s just called my name, ___________?
haven’t they
has she
8. Jane has got no problems at work, ___________ ?
 EX. 3. Match the if - clauses with the result clauses.

1. If you freeze water,

a. you get 0.
2. If you need help,
b. go home and take a rest.
3. If you remove the battery from
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
your cell phone,
d. please pick me up on your
4. If you multiply 1 by 0,
way.
5. If my father leaves work early
e. it turns to ice.
on Saturday,
f. it turns off.
6. If you’ve finished your work,
g. the oil goes to the top and
7. If you are going to school
the water to the bottom.
today,
h. he usually goes to the gym.
8. If you try to mix oil and water,
1. If you freeze water, a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
2. If you need help, a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
3. If you remove the battery
from your cell phone,
a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
4. If you multiply 1 by 0, a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.

1 x 0 =? f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
5. If my father leaves work
early on Saturday,
a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
6. If you’ve finished your a. you get 0.
work, b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
7. If you are going to school
today,,
a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
8. If you try to mix oil and
water,
a. you get 0.
b. go home and take a rest.
c. don’t hesitate to ask.
d. please pick me up on your
way.
e. it turns to ice.
f. it turns off.
g. the oil goes to the top and
the water to the bottom.
h. he usually goes to the gym.
 II. Conditional sentences type 0

Câu điều kiện loại 0 dùng để diễn tả thực tế (facts), sự thực (general
truths), thói quen (habits) hoặc sự kiện thường xuyên (common events)
•[Thực tế – facts] If you mix blue and red, you get purple.
•[Sự thực – general truths] If I ask her to come with us, she
always says no.
•[Thói quen – habit] If I go to bed early, I always get up very
early.
•[Sự kiện thường xuyên]

Note:
“if” = “when” / “whenever”
EX. 4. Combine the sentences or rewrite them to make conditional
sentences. Decide whether to use type 0 or 1.
Example:
You get to the airport early. Wait for me in the lounge.
⇒ If you get to the airport early, wait for me in the lounge. (type 0)
1. The baby is crying. He may be hungry.
2. You travel on a budget flight, so you have to pay for your drinks and
food.
3. Whenever the weather is fine, I walk to work instead of driving.
4. People start using more solar energy. There will be less pollution.
5. They usually play soccer when they have no homework.
6. You travel by train. It takes five hours to get to Nha Trang.
7. The government plans to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Our city will
become a more liveable place.
-Learn vocabulary
-Prepare for next lesson
THANK YOU
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