Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SILOGISME
Suyono dkk
Materi Kuliah Filsafat IPA
Hypotheses
Formulation
Inductive Thinking
Hypotheses
Unreject Reject
Testing
1. Bahasa
2. Logika
3. Matematika
4. Statistika
Deductive Reasoning
has limitations
• one must begin with true premises in order to arrive at true
conclusions
• the conclusion of a syllogism can never exceed the content of the
premises
• since deductive conclusions are necessarily elaborations on previously
existing knowledge, scientific inquiry cannot be conducted through
deductive reasoning alone because of the difficulty involved in
establishing the universal truth of many statements dealing with
scientific phenomena
• can organize what is already known and can point up new relationships
as one proceeds from the general to the specific, but is not sufficient
as a source of new truth
LATIHAN MEMBUAT SILOGISME
Harus memenuhi:
1. Hukum dlm silogisme
2. Prinsip dlm silogisme
HUKUM SILOGISME
1. Prinsip persamaan: M = P, S = M,
maka S = P.
2. Prinsip perbedaan: M = P, S # M,
maka S # P.
SEBUAH CONTOH SILOGISME
1. Prinsip persamaan: M = P, S = M,
maka S = P.
2. Prinsip perbedaan: M = P, S # M,
maka S # P.
CONTOH SILOGISME YG TADI
M = P dan S = P, maka S = P
Berdasar hukum & prinsip silogisme, simpulannya sudah benar. Bagaimana
substansi atau secara material mengenai simpulan itu?
PELAJARAN YG DPT KITA PETIK